我正在使用spring数据jpa和mysql编写java控制台应用程序,我正在尝试解决以下情况:
App每秒生成一个新对象,应该以相同的顺序同时保存到db。如果数据库连接丢失或者在对象保存期间长时间调用超时异常,则将即将到来的对象保存到临时缓冲区。当连接将被恢复时,将所有这些累积的对象和新的即将生成的对象(在该特定时刻)保存到db。
我的问题是:
我想我应该在数据库连接丢失时使用ScheduledExecutorService捕获Throwable,然后将特定对象保存到CopyOnWriteArrayList,这是正确的方法吗?
更新
我编写了使用上述行为运行对象生成的服务:
服务
@Service
public class ReportService implements IReportService {
@Autowired
private ReportRepository reportRepository;
@Override
public void generateTimestamps() {
BlockingQueue<Report> queue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>();
new Thread(new ReportsProducer(queue)).start();
new Thread(new ReportsConsumer(queue, reportRepository)).start();
}
@Override
public List<Report> showTimestamps() {
return reportRepository.findAll();
}
}
对象制作人:
public class ReportsProducer implements Runnable {
private final BlockingQueue<Report> reportsQueue;
ReportsProducer(BlockingQueue<Report> numbersQueue) {
this.reportsQueue = numbersQueue;
}
public void run() {
try {
while (true) {
generateReportEverySecond();
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
}
private void generateReportEverySecond() throws InterruptedException {
Thread.sleep(1000);
Report report = new Report();
reportsQueue.put(report);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": Generated report[id='" + report.getId() + "', '" + report
.getTimestamp() + "']");
}
}
对象消费者:
public class ReportsConsumer implements Runnable {
private final BlockingQueue<Report> queue;
private ReportRepository reportRepository;
ReportsConsumer(BlockingQueue<Report> queue, ReportRepository reportRepository) {
this.queue = queue;
// Not sure i do this correct way
this.reportRepository = reportRepository;
}
public void run() {
while (true) {
try {
if (!queue.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("Consumer queue size: " + queue.size());
Report report = reportRepository.save(queue.peek());
queue.poll();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": Saved report[id='" + report.getId() + "', '" + report
.getTimestamp() + "']");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// Mechanism to reconnect to DB every 5 seconds
try {
System.out.println("Retry connection to db");
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
存储库:
@Repository
public interface ReportRepository extends JpaRepository<Report, Long> {
}
对象
@Entity
@Table(name = "reports")
public class Report {
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private Long id;
@Column
private Timestamp timestamp;
public Report() {
this.timestamp = new Timestamp(new Date().getTime());
}
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Timestamp getTimestamp() {
return timestamp;
}
public void setTimestamp(Timestamp timestamp) {
this.timestamp = timestamp;
}
}
Application.properties:
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://xyz:3306/xyz
spring.datasource.username=xyz
spring.datasource.password=xyz
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.connection.driver_class=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.ddl-auto = create-drop
# Below properties don't work actually
spring.jpa.properties.javax.persistence.query.timeout=1
# Reconnect every 5 seconds
spring.datasource.tomcat.test-while-idle=true
spring.datasource.tomcat.time-between-eviction-runs-millis=5000
spring.datasource.tomcat.validation-query=SELECT 1
的build.gradle:
version '1.0'
buildscript {
ext {
springBootVersion = '1.5.9.RELEASE'
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:${springBootVersion}")
}
}
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'
sourceCompatibility = 1.8
targetCompatibility = 1.8
ext {
mysqlVersion = '6.0.6'
dbcp2Version = '2.2.0'
hibernateVersion = '5.2.12.Final'
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
compile group: 'mysql', name: 'mysql-connector-java', version: mysqlVersion
compile group: 'org.hibernate', name: 'hibernate-core', version: hibernateVersion
compile group: 'org.hibernate', name: 'hibernate-c3p0', version: hibernateVersion
compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa")
testCompile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test")
compile group: 'org.assertj', name: 'assertj-core', version: '3.9.0'
}
根据以上代码,我想知道一些时刻:
您建议如何检查数据库连接?
我使用保存操作来检查,如果数据库连接丢失我只等待5秒并重复操作。此外,数据源配置为每隔5秒就建立数据库连接(如果它已关闭)。有没有更正确的方法呢?
如果db连接处于活动状态但db目前非常慢或太忙(ovberloaded)会发生什么?
据我所知,我需要为查询设置超时。在这种情况下我还应该做些什么呢?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
对于前三个问题,您正在寻找Queue
。如果您使用的是Spring框架,它会为JPA使用单个类,因为Repository
是Bean
,只要您正确配置它,Spring就会为您处理数据库连接池。
您建议如何检查数据库连接?
您在application.properties中所做的工作确实检查了连接性。我认为5000
毫秒太频繁,它可能会减慢您的系统速度。 360000
可能是一个很好的间隔。
如果db连接处于活动状态但db目前非常慢或太忙(ovberloaded)会发生什么?
配置连接池时,可以设置以下属性:
removeAbandoned - set to true if we want to detect leaked connections
removeAbandonedTimeout - the number of seconds from when dataSource.getConnection was called to when we consider it abandoned
logAbandoned - set to true if we should log that a connection was abandoned. If this option is set to true, a stack trace is recorded during the dataSource.getConnection call and is printed when a connection is not returned
答案 1 :(得分:0)
IMO,每隔5秒检查一次数据库连接应该不是一个好主意,而是你的数据库超载了一些不必要的请求。正如@TopDeck所提到的,你应该使用Queue
实现connection pooling(你不应该通过创建添加新对象的新连接来重载数据库)