我正在寻找d3.js中的并行坐标可视化,它在d3 V4中具有序数和数值。我创建了一个示例http://plnkr.co/edit/TiM6ZsvMTTBhh8ZdMoFQ?p=preview
我正试图刷这个名字'专栏也是。似乎在V4中d3刷子有很多变化。还有一种方法可以在顺序列和数列两种情况下捕捉刷洗区域。
任何帮助都将受到高度赞赏。 谢谢
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
svg {
font: 10px sans-serif;
}
.background path {
fill: none;
stroke: #ddd;
stroke-opacity: .4;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.foreground path {
fill: none;
stroke: steelblue;
stroke-opacity: .7;
}
.brush .extent {
fill-opacity: .3;
stroke: #fff;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.axis line,
.axis path {
fill: none;
stroke: #000;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.axis text {
text-shadow: 0 1px 0 #fff, 1px 0 0 #fff, 0 -1px 0 #fff, -1px 0 0 #fff;
cursor: move;
}
</style>
<body>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<script>
var margin = {top: 30, right: 10, bottom: 10, left: 10},
width = 600 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 200 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var x = d3.scaleBand().rangeRound([0, width]).padding(1),
y = {},
dragging = {};
var line = d3.line(),
//axis = d3.axisLeft(x),
background,
foreground,
extents;
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var quant_p = function(v){return (parseFloat(v) == v) || (v == "")};
d3.csv("cars.csv", function(error, cars) {
// Extract the list of dimensions and create a scale for each.
//cars[0] contains the header elements, then for all elements in the header
//different than "name" it creates and y axis in a dictionary by variable name
console.log("ok");
dimensions = d3.keys(cars[0]);
x.domain(dimensions);
dimensions.forEach(function(d) {
var vals = cars.map(function(p) {return p[d];});
if (vals.every(quant_p)){
y[d] = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain(d3.extent(cars, function(p) {
return +p[d]; }))
.range([height, 0])
}
else{
y[d] = d3.scalePoint()
.domain(vals.filter(function(v, i) {return vals.indexOf(v) == i;}))
.range([height, 0],1);}
})
extents = dimensions.map(function(p) { return [0,0]; });
// Add grey background lines for context.
background = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "background")
.selectAll("path")
.data(cars)
.enter().append("path")
.attr("d", path);
// Add blue foreground lines for focus.
foreground = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "foreground")
.selectAll("path")
.data(cars)
.enter().append("path")
.attr("d", path);
// Add a group element for each dimension.
var g = svg.selectAll(".dimension")
.data(dimensions)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "dimension")
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + x(d) + ")"; })
.call(d3.drag()
.subject(function(d) { return {x: x(d)}; })
.on("start", function(d) {
dragging[d] = x(d);
background.attr("visibility", "hidden");
})
.on("drag", function(d) {
dragging[d] = Math.min(width, Math.max(0, d3.event.x));
foreground.attr("d", path);
dimensions.sort(function(a, b) { return position(a) - position(b); });
x.domain(dimensions);
g.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + position(d) + ")"; })
})
.on("end", function(d) {
delete dragging[d];
transition(d3.select(this)).attr("transform", "translate(" + x(d) + ")");
transition(foreground).attr("d", path);
background
.attr("d", path)
.transition()
.delay(500)
.duration(0)
.attr("visibility", null);
}));
// Add an axis and title.
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis")
.each(function(d) { d3.select(this).call(d3.axisLeft(y[d]));})
//text does not show up because previous line breaks somehow
.append("text")
.attr("fill", "black")
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.attr("y", -9)
.text(function(d) { return d; });
// Add and store a brush for each axis.
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "brush")
.each(function(d) {
d3.select(this).call(y[d].brush = d3.brushY().extent([[-8, 0], [8,height]]).on("brush start", brushstart).on("brush", brush_parallel_chart));
})
.selectAll("rect")
.attr("x", -8)
.attr("width", 16);
});
function position(d) {
var v = dragging[d];
return v == null ? x(d) : v;
}
function transition(g) {
return g.transition().duration(500);
}
// Returns the path for a given data point.
function path(d) {
return line(dimensions.map(function(p) { return [position(p), y[p](d[p])]; }));
}
function brushstart() {
d3.event.sourceEvent.stopPropagation();
}
// Handles a brush event, toggling the display of foreground lines.
function brush_parallel_chart() {
for(var i=0;i<dimensions.length;++i){
if(d3.event.target==y[dimensions[i]].brush) {
extents[i]=d3.event.selection.map(y[dimensions[i]].invert,y[dimensions[i]]);
}
}
foreground.style("display", function(d) {
return dimensions.every(function(p, i) {
if(extents[i][0]==0 && extents[i][0]==0) {
return true;
}
return extents[i][1] <= d[p] && d[p] <= extents[i][0];
}) ? null : "none";
});
}
</script>