是否有内置函数来确定PL / SQL集合中元素的(第一个)索引?
像
这样的东西DECLARE
TYPE t_test IS TABLE OF VARCHAR2(1);
v_test t_test;
BEGIN
v_test := NEW t_test('A', 'B', 'A');
dbms_output.put_line( 'A: ' || get_index( v_test, 'A' ) );
dbms_output.put_line( 'B: ' || get_index( v_test, 'B' ) );
dbms_output.put_line( 'C: ' || get_index( v_test, 'C' ) );
END;
A: 1
B: 2
C:
无论什么必要,我都可以使用关联数组,嵌套表或变量。如果同一元素存在多次,则第一次出现的索引就足够了。
否则我必须做类似
的事情CREATE FUNCTION get_index ( in_test IN t_test, in_value IN VARCHAR2 )
RETURN PLS_INTEGER
AS
i PLS_INTEGER;
BEGIN
i := in_test.FIRST;
WHILE( i IS NOT NULL ) LOOP
IF( in_test(i) = in_value ) THEN
RETURN i;
END IF;
i := in_test.NEXT(i);
END LOOP;
RETURN NULL;
END get_index;
答案 0 :(得分:8)
不确定,如果这确实有帮助,或者你认为它更优雅:
create type t_test as table of varchar2(1);
/
DECLARE
--TYPE t_test IS TABLE OF VARCHAR2(1);
v_test t_test;
function get_index(q in t_test, c in varchar2) return number is
ind number;
begin
select min(rn) into ind from (
select column_value cv, rownum rn
from table(q)
)
where cv = c;
return ind;
end get_index;
BEGIN
v_test := NEW t_test('A', 'B', 'A');
dbms_output.put_line( 'A: ' || get_index( v_test, 'A' ) );
dbms_output.put_line( 'B: ' || get_index( v_test, 'B' ) );
dbms_output.put_line( 'C: ' || get_index( v_test, 'C' ) );
END;
/
show errors
drop type t_test;
答案 1 :(得分:2)
我不认为有一个内置函数可以搜索集合。但是,如果您知道需要经常搜索集合,则可以构建索引。将元素添加到集合将会更昂贵,但是寻找元素将是O(1)操作(而不是O(n)用于强力搜索)。例如,您可以使用以下内容:
SQL> DECLARE
2 TYPE t_test IS TABLE OF VARCHAR2(1);
3 TYPE t_test_r IS TABLE OF NUMBER INDEX BY VARCHAR2(1);
4
5 v_test t_test;
6 v_test_r t_test_r;
7
8 FUNCTION get_index(p_test_r t_test_r,
9 p_element VARCHAR2) RETURN NUMBER IS
10 BEGIN
11 RETURN p_test_r(p_element);
12 EXCEPTION
13 WHEN no_data_found THEN
14 RETURN NULL;
15 END get_index;
16
17 PROCEDURE add_element(p_test IN OUT t_test,
18 p_test_r IN OUT t_test_r,
19 p_element VARCHAR2) IS
20 BEGIN
21 p_test.extend;
22 p_test(p_test.count) := p_element;
23 p_test_r(p_element) := least(p_test.count,
24 nvl(get_index(p_test_r, p_element),
25 p_test.count));
26 END add_element;
27 BEGIN
28 v_test := NEW t_test();
29 add_element(v_test, v_test_r, 'A');
30 add_element(v_test, v_test_r, 'B');
31 add_element(v_test, v_test_r, 'A');
32 dbms_output.put_line('A: ' || get_index(v_test_r, 'A'));
33 dbms_output.put_line('B: ' || get_index(v_test_r, 'B'));
34 dbms_output.put_line('C: ' || get_index(v_test_r, 'C'));
35 END;
36 /
A: 1
B: 2
C:
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed
您还可以定义包含两个数组的记录,与数组交互的所有函数/过程都将使用此记录类型。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
如有疑问,请参阅文档;)(here)
DECLARE
TYPE aa_type_int IS TABLE OF INTEGER INDEX BY PLS_INTEGER;
aa_int aa_type_int;
PROCEDURE print_first_and_last IS
BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('FIRST = ' || aa_int.FIRST);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('LAST = ' || aa_int.LAST);
END print_first_and_last;
BEGIN
aa_int(1) := 3;
aa_int(2) := 6;
aa_int(3) := 9;
aa_int(4) := 12;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Before deletions:');
print_first_and_last;
aa_int.DELETE(1);
aa_int.DELETE(4);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('After deletions:');
print_first_and_last;
END;
/
结果:
Before deletions:
FIRST = 1
LAST = 4
After deletions:
FIRST = 2
LAST = 3