我疯了。 我正在尝试将打包记录的数组保存到磁盘中以便以后读取。
以下单元主要包含两个程序。
有任何线索吗?
感谢您的帮助。已经花了一整天的时间来解决这个问题而变得疯狂!
unit Unit4;
interface
uses
Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.DateUtils,
System.Variants, System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics,
Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs, Vcl.Menus, Vcl.StdCtrls;
type
TRate = packed record
time : int64;
open : double;
low : double;
high : double;
close : double;
tick_volume : int64;
spread : integer;
real_volume : int64;
end;
PRate = ^TRate;
TForm4 = class(TForm)
MemoLogs: TMemo;
SaveDialog1: TSaveDialog;
edFile: TEdit;
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Button3: TButton;
Button4: TButton;
procedure InitSaveAndReload(Sender: TObject);
procedure Reload(Sender: TObject);
procedure SelectFile(Sender: TObject);
procedure LoadFromFile();
procedure Button4Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form4: TForm4;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
function TimeElapsedToString(time : int64; show_ms : boolean = false) : string;
var
TmpVal:real;
TmpStr:string;
begin
TmpVal := time;
TmpStr := '';
TmpVal := TmpVal / 3600000;
TmpStr := inttostr(trunc(TmpVal));
if Length(TmpStr) = 1 then TmpStr := '0' + TmpStr;
TmpVal := (TmpVal-trunc(TmpVal))* 3600000;
TmpVal := TmpVal / 60000;
if TmpVal<10 then
TmpStr := TmpStr + ':0' + inttostr(trunc(TmpVal))
else
TmpStr := TmpStr + ':' + inttostr(trunc(TmpVal));
TmpVal := (TmpVal-trunc(TmpVal))*60000;
TmpVal := TmpVal / 1000;
if TmpVal<10 then
TmpStr := TmpStr + ':0' + inttostr(trunc(TmpVal))
else
TmpStr := TmpStr + ':' + inttostr(trunc(TmpVal));
if show_ms then
begin
TmpVal := (TmpVal-trunc(TmpVal))*1000;
TmpVal := TmpVal;
if TmpVal<10 then
TmpStr := TmpStr + ':00' + inttostr(trunc(TmpVal))
else if TmpVal<100 then
TmpStr := TmpStr + ':0' + inttostr(trunc(TmpVal))
else
TmpStr := TmpStr + ':' + inttostr(trunc(TmpVal));
end;
Result := TmpStr;
end;
procedure TForm4.SelectFile(Sender: TObject);
begin
if SaveDialog1.Execute then
edFile.Text := SaveDialog1.FileName;
end;
procedure TForm4.Button4Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
MemoLogs.Lines.Clear;
end;
procedure TForm4.InitSaveAndReload(Sender: TObject);
var
_start : TDatetime;
ARate : PRate;
filename : string;
Stream : TFileStream;
i,L : integer;
rates_M1 : array of PRate;
//rates : array of PRate;
begin
filename := edFile.Text;
MemoLogs.Lines.Add('Initialization of 7 million array of records... Please wait.');
Refresh;
// init array
_start := Now;
SetLength(rates_M1, 7000000);
for i:= 0 to 6999999 do
begin
New(ARate);
ARate.time := DateTimeToUnix(IncMinute(Now, i));
ARate.open := 1.25698;
ARate.low := 1.2574;
ARate.high := 1.2547;
ARate.close := 1.65874;
ARate.tick_volume := 154;
ARate.spread := 5;
ARate.real_volume := 15741;
rates_M1[i] := ARate;
end;
MemoLogs.Lines.Add(IntToStr(Length(rates_M1)) + ' array of records initialized ' + TimeElapsedToString(MilliSecondsBetween(Now, _start), true));
// save array
_start:= Now;
Stream:= TFileStream.Create(filename , fmCreate);
try
L:= Length(rates_M1);
Stream.WriteBuffer(L, SizeOf(L));
Stream.WriteBuffer(Pointer(rates_M1)^, L * SizeOf(ARate));
finally
Stream.Free;
MemoLogs.Lines.Add(IntToStr(Length(rates_M1)) + ' records saved to disk in ' + TimeElapsedToString(MilliSecondsBetween(Now, _start), true));
end;
LoadFromFile();
end;
procedure TForm4.LoadFromFile;
var
_start : TDatetime;
ARate : PRate;
filename : string;
Stream : TFileStream;
i,L : integer;
rates : array of PRate;
begin
// reload array
_start := Now;
filename := edFile.Text;
Stream:= TFileStream.Create(filename , fmOpenRead);
try
Stream.Read(L, SizeOf(L));
//SetLength(rates_M1, L);
// even use another empty array of ARate to be sure I am not using the same filled array!
SetLength(rates, L);
// I don't want to parse all records...
// for i := 0 to L-1 do
// begin
// Stream.Read(rates_M1[i].AID, SizeOf(ARecord.AID));
// Stream.Read(rates_M1[i].time, SizeOf(ARecord.time));
// end;
Stream.Read(Pointer(rates)^, L * SizeOf(ARate));
finally
Stream.Free;
MemoLogs.Lines.Add(IntToStr(Length(rates)) + ' records loaded from disk in ' + TimeElapsedToString(MilliSecondsBetween(Now, _start), true));
end;
// Print 20 first records just reloaded!
MemoLogs.Lines.Add('Print 20 first records just reloaded in another array of records!' + TimeElapsedToString(MilliSecondsBetween(Now, _start), true));
for i := 0 to 20 do
MemoLogs.Lines.Add('i=' + IntToStr(i) + #9
+ IntToStr(rates[i].time) + #9
+ FloatToStr(rates[i].open) + #9
);
end;
procedure TForm4.Reload(Sender: TObject);
begin
LoadFromFile();
end;
end.
当我说“不再有效”时,我的意思是一旦你调用了InitSaveAndReload()程序,就可以根据需要多次调用LoadFromFile(),但是如果你在启动应用程序之后调用这个程序,那么试试使用由InitSaveAndReload过程创建的旧文件,然后它不起作用!
单位提供尽可能简单。只需创建一个新的projet添加3个按钮,一个TMemo和一个TEdit。如果我可以加入.rar,我会附上项目...
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您正在保存每条记录的地址,而不是保存记录的内容。你有一个指针数组,并将该数组保存到文件中。使用当前的数据结构,您需要单独保存每条记录,因为实际数据不会连续存储在内存中。