我有一个注册表单,我希望有多个字段验证。我的意思是如果没有填充多个字段,它将突出显示为红色。我已经编写了一些代码但是没有突出显示未填写的字段,而是突出显示所有代码。我意识到它很长,但我对此很新。我的JS代码如下:
`function formCheck() {
var val = document.getElementById("fillMeIn").value;
var val = document.getElementById("fillMeIn2").value;
var val = document.getElementById("fillMeIn3").value;
var val = document.getElementById("fillMeIn4").value;
var val = document.getElementById("fillMeIn5").value;
var val = document.getElementById("fillMeIn6").value;
var val = document.getElementById("fillMeIn7").value;
if (val == "") {
alert("Please fill in the missing fields");
document.getElementById("fillMeIn").style.borderColor = "red";
document.getElementById("fillMeIn2").style.borderColor = "red";
document.getElementById("fillMeIn3").style.borderColor = "red";
document.getElementById("fillMeIn4").style.borderColor = "red";
document.getElementById("fillMeIn5").style.borderColor = "red";
document.getElementById("fillMeIn6").style.borderColor = "red";
document.getElementById("fillMeIn7").style.borderColor = "red";
return false;
}
else {
document.getElementById("fillMeIn").style.borderColor = "green";
document.getElementById("fillMeIn2").style.borderColor = "green";
document.getElementById("fillMeIn3").style.borderColor = "green";
document.getElementById("fillMeIn4").style.borderColor = "green";
document.getElementById("fillMeIn5").style.borderColor = "green";
document.getElementById("fillMeIn6").style.borderColor = "green";
document.getElementById("fillMeIn7").style.borderColor = "green";
}
}`
我的HTML如下:
'<form id="mbrForm" onsubmit="return formCheck();" action="thanks.html" method="post">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
<div class="col-md-4 vertical-gap">
FIRST NAME:
<input id="fillMeIn" type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="First Name" >
</div>
<div class="col-md-4 vertical-gap">
LAST NAME:
<input id="fillMeIn2" type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Last Name" >
</div>
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
<div class="col-md-8 vertical-gap">
ADDRESS:
<input id="fillMeIn3" type="text" class="form-control vertical-gap" placeholder="First Line" >
<input id="fillMeIn4" type="text" class="form-control vertical-gap" placeholder="Second Line" >
<input id="fillMeIn5" type="text" class="form-control vertical-gap" placeholder="Town/City" >
</div>
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
<div class="col-md-4 vertical-gap">
POST CODE:
<input id="fillMeIn6" type="text" class="form-control vertical-gap" placeholder="Postcode" >
</div>
<div class="col-md-4 vertical-gap">
PHONE No:
<input type="number" class="form-control vertical-gap" placeholder="Tel no">
</div>
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
<div class="col-md-8">
EMAIL ADDRESS:
<input id="fillMeIn7" type="email" class="form-control vertical-gap" placeholder="Email address" >
</div>
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
</div>
<div class="row vertical-gap">
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
<div class="col-md-8">
DISCIPLINE:
<div class="form-check">
<label class="form-check-label">
<input class="form-check-input horizontal-gap" type="checkbox" value="Cross Country"> CROSS COUNTRY
</label>
</div>
<div class="form-check">
<label class="form-check-label">
<input class="form-check-input horizontal-gap" type="checkbox" value="Enduro"> ENDURO
</label>
</div>
<div class="form-check">
<label class="form-check-label">
<input class="form-check-input horizontal-gap" type="checkbox" value="Downhill"> DOWNHILL
</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
<div class="col-md-10">
<!--<button type="button" input type="hidden" class="btn btn-success" name="redirect" value="thanks.html">SUBMIT</button>-->
<input type="submit" value="SUBMIT" class="btn btn-success btn-lg">
</div>
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
</div>
</form>'
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
你可以在一个数组中拥有id,迭代它的值,并在一个将所有逻辑分组的函数中执行可重复的代码。
示例:
["fillMeIn1", "fillMeIn2", "fillMeIn3", "fillMeIn4"].each(function(id){
// do things with id
})
答案 1 :(得分:0)
为什么不使用html&#34; required&#34;财产而不是?
如果你想用JS做这个,你应该给每个变量一个不同的名字。在您发布的代码中,您不断覆盖相同的变量,然后,它评估val(最终被分配给(填充me7值)到&#34;&#34;,如果为true,则设置所有边界变红了。
设置不同的变量,在触发提交时将输入值推送到数组中,如果变量[i] == 0,则设置getElementId(switch case [i]或其他具有输入名称的数组[i] ])。bordercolor to red。
再次,这听起来非常不充分,我不确定它会起作用。我的猜测是需要花费很多时间,并且可能会超时(除非你使用了一些asych / try-catch类型的JS)。
我只想找到一个HTML必需的属性,然后覆盖&#34; required&#34; CSS中的属性使其看起来像你想要的那样。更简单,更容易和干净。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
代码中的主要问题是每次编写val
时都会覆盖变量var val = ...
。
保持自己的逻辑,你可以写出类似的东西。
var formModule = (function () {
var $fields = [
document.getElementById('fillMeIn'),
document.getElementById('fillMeIn2'),
document.getElementById('fillMeIn3'),
document.getElementById('fillMeIn4'),
document.getElementById('fillMeIn5'),
document.getElementById('fillMeIn6'),
document.getElementById('fillMeIn7')
];
function markInvalid($field) {
$field.style.borderColor = 'red';
}
function markValid($field) {
$field.style.borderColor = 'green';
}
return {
check: function () {
var isValid = true;
$fields.forEach(function ($f) {
if ($f.value === '') {
if (isValid) alert('Please fill in the missing fields');
isValid = false;
markInvalid($f);
}
else markValid($f);
});
return isValid;
}
};
})();
此示例中有一些额外的概念可能很有用:
使用DOM非常慢,这就是你应该这样做的原因 将您的元素一次性放入变量中,而不是每次都放入变量中 点击提交按钮。
在我的示例中,我使用var formModule = (function () {...})();
包装代码。
它被称为module pattern。目标是防止变量在应用程序的其余部分泄漏。
更好的解决方案可能是使用html表单验证的“强大”:
<强> HTML:强>
<form id="mbrForm" action="thanks.html" method="post">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
<div class="col-md-4 vertical-gap">
FIRST NAME:
<input id="fillMeIn" type="text" required class="form-control" placeholder="First Name">
</div>
<div class="col-md-4 vertical-gap">
LAST NAME:
<input id="fillMeIn2" type="text" required class="form-control" placeholder="Last Name">
</div>
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
<div class="col-md-8 vertical-gap">
ADDRESS:
<input id="fillMeIn3" type="text" required class="form-control vertical-gap" placeholder="First Line">
<input id="fillMeIn4" type="text" required class="form-control vertical-gap" placeholder="Second Line">
<input id="fillMeIn5" type="text" required class="form-control vertical-gap" placeholder="Town/City">
</div>
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
<div class="col-md-4 vertical-gap">
POST CODE:
<input id="fillMeIn6" type="text" required class="form-control vertical-gap" placeholder="Postcode">
</div>
<div class="col-md-4 vertical-gap">
PHONE No:
<input type="number" class="form-control vertical-gap" placeholder="Tel no">
</div>
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
<div class="col-md-8">
EMAIL ADDRESS:
<input id="fillMeIn7" type="email" required class="form-control vertical-gap" placeholder="Email address">
</div>
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
</div>
<div class="row vertical-gap">
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
<div class="col-md-8">
DISCIPLINE:
<div class="form-check">
<label class="form-check-label">
<input class="form-check-input horizontal-gap" type="checkbox" value="Cross Country"> CROSS COUNTRY
</label>
</div>
<div class="form-check">
<label class="form-check-label">
<input class="form-check-input horizontal-gap" type="checkbox" value="Enduro"> ENDURO
</label>
</div>
<div class="form-check">
<label class="form-check-label">
<input class="form-check-input horizontal-gap" type="checkbox" value="Downhill"> DOWNHILL
</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
<div class="col-md-10">
<input id="btnSubmit" type="submit" value="SUBMIT" class="btn btn-success btn-lg">
</div>
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
</div>
</form>
<强> JS:强>
var formModule = (function () {
var $form = document.getElementById('mbrForm');
var $btn = document.getElementById('btnSubmit');
var $fields = [
document.getElementById('fillMeIn'),
document.getElementById('fillMeIn2'),
document.getElementById('fillMeIn3'),
document.getElementById('fillMeIn4'),
document.getElementById('fillMeIn5'),
document.getElementById('fillMeIn6'),
document.getElementById('fillMeIn7')
];
checkValidation();
$form.addEventListener('change', checkValidation);
$form.addEventListener('keyup', checkValidation);
$fields.forEach(function ($f) {
$f.addEventListener('change', function () {
markInput($f, $f.checkValidity());
});
});
function checkValidation() {
$btn.disabled = !$form.checkValidity();
}
function markInput($field, isValid) {
$field.style.borderColor = isValid ? 'green' : 'red';
}
})();
在此示例中,按钮被禁用,直到表单有效,并且无论何时更改输入都会验证输入。
我在HTML输入中添加了required
属性,因此它们可以由原生javascript函数checkValidity()
处理。请注意,在这种情况下,还会正确检查输入电子邮件和号码。您还可以使用属性pattern
来获得更强大的验证:
<input type="text" pattern="-?[0-9]*(\.[0-9]+)?">
希望它有所帮助。