django教程中的__str__示例无法正常工作

时间:2018-01-08 07:36:50

标签: django string printing

打印对象文本时,我无法在django教程中使用 str 。这是models.py中的代码:

from django.db import models
import datetime
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.encoding import python_2_unicode_compatible
class Question(models.Model):
    question_text = models.CharField(max_length=200)
    pub_date = models.DateTimeField('date published')
    def was_published_recently(self):
        return self.pub_date >= timezone.now() - datetime.timedelta(days=1)
    def __str__(self):
        return (self.question_text)
class Choice(models.Model):
    question = models.ForeignKey(Question, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    choice_text = models.CharField(max_length=200)
    votes = models.IntegerField(default=0)
    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.choice_text)
class Question(models.Model):
    question_text = models.CharField(max_length=200)
    pub_date = models.DateTimeField('date published')

class Choice(models.Model):
    question = models.ForeignKey(Question, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    choice_text = models.CharField(max_length=200)
    votes = models.IntegerField(default=0)

在python shell中,我写了以下内容:

from first_app.models import Question, Choice

当我调用 str 函数时,我得到了这个:

Question.objects.all()
<QuerySet [<Question: Question object>, <Question: Question object>, <Question: Ques
tion object>]>

我甚至试过打印功能并得到了相同的结果:

print(Question.objects.all())
<QuerySet [<Question: Question object>, <Question: Question object>, <Question: Ques
tion object>]>

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

教程适用于Python 3.如果您使用的是旧版Python,请使用__unicode__方法代替__str__,或在模型类上使用python_2_unicode_compatible装饰器以使用Python 2和3。

答案 1 :(得分:-2)

您为问题模型编写了错误的 str 函数 应该是:

def __str__(self):
        return self.question_text

代替:

def __str__(self):
        return (self.question_text)