自：
DT X Y Z
10 75 0 3
20 100 1 6
30 125 2 9
要：
DT ID VALUE
10 X 75
20 Y 0
30 Z 3
10 X 100
20 Y 1
30 Z 6
10 X 125
20 Y 2
30 Z 9
答案 0 :(得分：0)
你可以试试这个awk（MAWK Version 1.2）
您的数据可以是5x5或更多
<div id="container">
<ul class="tree">
<li>
<div>OFFICES</div>
<ul>
<li>
<ul class="tree">
<li>
<div>Center</div>
<ul>
<li>
<ul class="tree">
<li>
<div>
<a id="hypPerson" href="">
<img alt="Image" height="100" src="" width="100"></a>Directorate 1<br> Person Name 1
<br> Degree 1
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<ul class="tree">
<li>
<div>
<a id="hypPerson" href="">
<img alt="Image" height="100" src="" width="100"></a>Directorate 2<br> Person Name 2<br> Degree 1
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<ul class="tree">
<li>
<div>
<a id="hypPerson" href="">
<img alt="Image" height="100" src="" width="100"></a>Directorate 3<br> Person Name 3<br> Degree 1
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<ul class="tree">
<li>
<div>
<a id="hypPerson" href="">
<img alt="Image" height="100" src="" width="100"></a>Directorate 5<br>
<br>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<ul class="tree">
<li>
<div>
<a id="hypPerson" href="">
<img alt="Image" height="100" src="" width="100"></a>Directorate 6<br> Person Name 6
<br> Degree 1
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<ul class="tree">
<li>
<div>
<a id="hypPerson" href="">
<img alt="Image" height="100" src="" width="100"></a>Directorate 7<br> Person Name 7
<br> Degree 1
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<ul class="tree">
<li>
<div>
<a id="hypPerson" href="">
<img alt="Image" height="100" src="" width="100"></a>Directorate 8<br>
<br>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<ul class="tree">
<li>
<div>
<a id="hypPerson" href="">
<img alt="Image" height="100" src="”" width="100"></a>Directorate 9<br> Person Name 9
<br> Degree 1
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<ul class="tree">
<li>
<div>
<a id="hypPerson" href="">
<img alt="Image" height="100" src="" width="100"></a>Directorate 10<br> Person Name 10
<br> Degree 1
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<ul class="tree">
<li>
<div>
<a id="hypPerson" href="">
<img alt="Image" height="100" src="" width="100"></a>Directorate 11<br>
<br>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<ul class="tree">
<li>
<div>
<a id="hypPerson" href="">
<img alt="Image" height="100" src="" width="100"></a>Directorate 12<br> Person Name 12
<br> Degree 1
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<ul class="tree">
<li>
<div>
<a id="hypPerson" href="">
<img alt="Image" height="100" src="" width="100"></a>Directorate 13<br> Person Name 13
<br> Degree 1
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<ul class="tree">
<li>
<div>
<a id="hypPerson" href="">
<img alt="Image" height="100" src="" width="100"></a>Directorate 14<br>
<br>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<ul class="tree">
<li>
<div>
<a id="hypPerson" href="">
<img alt="Image" height="100" src="" width="100"></a>Directorate 15<br>
<br>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<ul class="tree">
<li>
<div>
<a id="hypPerson" href="">
<img alt="Image" height="100" src="" width="100"></a>Directorate 16<br> Person Name 16
<br> Degree 1
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<ul class="tree">
<li>
<div>
<a id="hypPerson" href="">
<img alt="Image" height="100" src="" width="100"></a>Directorate 17<br>
<br>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<ul class="tree">
<li>
<div>
<a id="hypPerson" href="">
<img alt="Image" height="100" src="" width="100"></a>Directorate 18<br>
<br>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<ul class="tree">
<li>
<div>
<a id="hypPerson" href="">
<img alt="Image" height="100" src="" width="100"></a>Directorate 19<br> Person Name 19
<br> Degree 1
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<ul class="tree">
<li>
<div>
<a id="hypPerson" href="">
<img alt="Image" height="100" src="" width="100"></a>Directorate 20<br> Person Name 20
<br> Degree 1
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<ul class="tree">
<li>
<div>
<a id="hypPerson" href="">
<img alt="Image" height="100" src="" width="100"></a>Directorate 21<br> Person Name 21<br> Degree 1
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<ul class="tree">
<li>
<div>
<a id="hypPerson" href="">
<img alt="Image" height="100" src="" width="100"></a>Directorate 22<br>
<br>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<ul class="tree">
<li>
<div>
<a id="hypPerson" href="">
<img alt="Image" height="100" src="" width="100"></a>Directorate 23<br>
<br>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>答案 1 :(得分：0)
已完成
#my original dataset is separated by "," and have 280 cols
tempfile=dataset.csv;
col_count=`head -n1 $tempfile | tr -cd "," | wc -c`;
col_count=`expr $col_count + 1`;
for i in `seq 4 $col_count`; do
echo $i;
pt="{print \$"$i"}";
col_name=`head -n 1 $tempfile | sed s'/ //'g | awk -F"," "$pt"`;
awk -F"," -v header="DT,ID,$col_name" -f st.awk $tempfile | awk 'NR>1 {print substr($0,index($0,$1))",'"$col_name"'"}' | sed 's/ //g' >> New$tempfile;
done;
# file st.awk:
# the code below was found on some stackoverflow page, with some minor changes
BEGIN {
# Parse headers into an assoc array h
split(header, a, ",")
for(i in a) {
h[a[i]]=2
}
}
# Find the column numbers in the first line of a file
FNR==1{
split("", cols) # This will re-init cols
for(i=1;i<=NF;i++) {
if($i in h) {
cols[i]=1
}
}
next
}
# Print those columns on all other lines
{
res = ""
for(i=1;i<=NF;i++) {
if(i in cols) {
s = res ? OFS : ""
res = res "," $i
}
}
if (res) {
print res
}
}