我正在开发用于处理游戏武器的机制。
我遇到了火灾的问题,它适用于单个线程,但似乎我的GUI从多个线程调用fire()方法,这有时会导致一些意外的行为(很快就会发射多个镜头)。
所以我在方法中添加了一个锁(带有AtomicBoolean
标志),但它只会导致错误出现频率不足。
武器类
private final AtomicBoolean locked = new AtomicBoolean(false);
private final AtomicInteger fired = new AtomicInteger(0);
@Override
// returns true if a shot was fired; false otherwise
public boolean fire() {
if (locked.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
return false;
}
if (!canFire || reloading)
return false;
if (bulletsInMagazine > 0) {
canFire = false;
timeSinceLastShot = 0;
bulletsInMagazine--;
fired.incrementAndGet();
if (bulletsInMagazine == 0) {
reload();
}
locked.set(false);
return true;
}
reload();
locked.set(false);
return false;
}
@Override
public void tick(int ms) {
timeSinceLastShot += ms;
if (timeSinceLastShot >= delayBetweenShotsMs) {
canFire = true;
}
remainingReloadTime = Math.max(0, remainingReloadTime - ms);
if (remainingReloadTime == 0 && reloading)
processReloading();
}
我写了一个单元测试,有时会重现这个问题。
测试
@Test
public void testFiringRate() {
int nbBullets = weapon.getBulletsInMagazine();
ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutorService = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(16);
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(weapon::fire, 5, 10, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
System.out.println("START firing");
int ticks = 0;
while (ticks < 100) {
weapon.tick(100);
ticks++;
try {
Thread.sleep(10);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
int fired = nbBullets - weapon.getBulletsInMagazine();
int reallyFired = weapon.getFiredShotCount();
int diff = reallyFired - fired;
if (diff != 0) {
System.out.println(ticks + "\t" + fired + " shot(s)\t" + reallyFired + " really fired\t" + (diff != 0 ? "(+" + diff + ")" : ""));
} else {
System.out.print(".");
}
}
System.out.println("\nSTOP firing");
System.out.println(ticks + " Ticks");
try {
System.out.print("WAITING FOR ALL TASKS TO TERMINATE...");
scheduledExecutorService.shutdown();
scheduledExecutorService.awaitTermination(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
System.out.println("DONE.");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
int bulletsAfter = weapon.getBulletsInMagazine();
int fired = nbBullets - bulletsAfter;
System.out.println("Shot fired: " + fired);
int shotsFired = weapon.getFiredShotCount();
System.out.println("Really fired: " + shotsFired);
assertEquals(shotsFired, fired);
}
我得到的(有时):
计算出的镜头比现实少1或2(来自AtomicInteger
解雇)
我想要的是什么: 无论线程数量多少,武器都应该尊重它的射速。
有什么想法吗?
修改
我试图反转if条件:
if (!locked.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
return false;
}
它解决了单元测试的问题,但现在GUI只触发一次而且再也没有。