重复通常的陈词滥调，我是python编程的新手，我遇到了Tkinter交互的问题。 我有一个工作的银行系统，它在命令行中工作，但我试图在它上面集成一个GUI。
我目前正在努力将数据从Tkinter输入字段传递到前一个类中的管理员登录功能。 任何帮助将不胜感激。
这是我所拥有的版本。我知道用户数据不包括它传递我努力的变量。
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import font as tkfont
import json
class BankSystem(object):
def __init__(self):
self.customers_list = []
self.admins_list = []
def main_menu(self):
#print the options you have
print()
print()
print ("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~")
print ("Welcome to the Python Bank System")
print ("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~")
print ("1) Admin login")
print ("2) Customer login")
print ("3) Quit Python Bank System")
print (" ")
print(app.customers_list)
option = int(input ("Choose your option: "))
return option
def run_main_option(self):
loop = 1
while loop == 1:
choice = self.main_menu()
if choice == 1:
name = input ("\nPlease input admin first name: ").title().rstrip() #Creates variable of admins name, removes and white space and formats as title
password = input ("\nPlease input admin password: ").rstrip() #Creates variable of admins password, removes and white space
msg = self.admin_login(name, password) #Runs the 'admin_login' functions using the vadriables name and passwor
print(msg)
elif choice == 2:
name = input ("\nPlease input customer first name: ").title().rstrip() #Creates variable of customers name, removes and white space and formats as title
password = input ("\nPlease input customer password: ").rstrip() #Creates variable of customers password, removes and white space
msg = self.customer_login(name, password) #Runs the 'customer_login' functions using the vadriables name and password
print(msg)
elif choice == 3:
loop = 0
print ("Thank-You for stopping by the bank!")
def admin_login(self, name, password):
found_admin = self.search_admin_by_name(name)
if found_admin == None:
return ("\n The admin has not been found!\n")
else:
if (found_admin.check_password(password) == True):
self.run_admin_options(found_admin)
else:
return ("you have input a wrong password")
def search_admin_by_name(self):
admin_name = admin_loginGUI.__init__.self.admin_username.get()
found_admin = None
for a in self.admins_list:
name = a.get_name()
if name == admin_name:
found_admin = a
break
if found_admin == None:
print("\nThe admin %s does not exist! Try again...\n" % admin_name)
return found_admin
app = BankSystem()
class Login():
def __init__(self, master):
self.master=master
self.master.geometry('270x120+100+200')
self.master.title('Welcome to Banking Application')
# Sets the font size and style for titles
self.title_font = tkfont.Font(family='Helvetica', size=12, weight="bold", slant="italic")
self.label1=Label(self.master,text="Welcome to the Banking System", fg='red', font=self.title_font).grid(row=0,column=0,padx=10)
self.button1=Button(self.master, text="Administrator Login", fg='blue',command=self.gotoadmin_login).grid(row=6, column=0,sticky=W+E,padx=10)
self.button2=Button(self.master, text = "Customer Login", fg = 'blue', command = self.gotocustomer_login).grid(row=7, column=0,sticky=W+E,padx=10)
self.button3 = Button(self.master, text = "Quit Application", fg = 'blue', command = self.quit).grid(row=8, column=0,sticky=W+E,padx=10)
def gotoadmin_login(self):
root2=Toplevel(self.master)
myGUI=admin_loginGUI(root2)
def gotocustomer_login(self):
root3=Toplevel(self.master)
myGUI=customer_login(root3)
def quit(self):
self.master.destroy()
class admin_loginGUI():
def __init__(self, master):
self.admin_username=StringVar()
self.admin_password=StringVar()
self.master=master
self.master.geometry('450x200+100+200')
self.master.title('Banking System Login')
#Sets the font size and style for titles
self.title_font = tkfont.Font(family='Helvetica', size=18, weight="bold", slant="italic")
self.label1=Label(self.master,text="Administrator Login", fg='red', font=self.title_font).grid(row=0,column=2)
# -----------Username Entry Field--------------
self.label2 = Label(self.master, text="Admin Username", fg='blue').grid(row=3, column=1)
self.admin_username=Entry(self.master,textvariable=self.admin_username)
self.admin_username.grid(row=3, column=2)
#-----------Password Entry Field--------------
self.label3 = Label(self.master, text="Admin Password", fg='blue').grid(row=4, column=1)
self.admin_password = Entry(self.master, textvariable=self.admin_password, show='*')
self.admin_password.grid(row=4, column=2)
# -----------Buttons Field--------------
self.button3 = Button(self.master, text="Login", fg='blue', command=app.search_admin_by_name).grid(row=8,column=2)
self.button4 = Button(self.master, text="Back to User Menu", fg='blue', command=self.gotoadmin_menuGUI).grid(row=8,column=3)
# self.button3 = Button(self.master, text = "Quit Application", fg = 'blue', command = self.destroy).grid(row=9, column=1)
def admin_logincall(self):
name=self.admin_username.get()
password=self.admin_password.get()
if BankSystem.search_admin_by_name(admin_loginGUI, name) == True:
print ("True")
else:
("Print False")
def gotoadmin_menuGUI(self):
root4=Toplevel(self.master)
myGUI=admin_menuGUI(root4)
def myquit(self):
self.master.destroy()
def mainGUI():
root=Tk()
myGUIWelcome=Login(root)
root.mainloop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
mainGUI()
这是接收的类型错误。 复制的步骤如下。 首先单击第一个窗口上的“管理员登录”。 然后单击“登录”而不输入任何数据。
Exception in Tkinter callback
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\James Garside\Anaconda3\lib\tkinter\__init__.py", line 1699, in __call__
return self.func(*args)
TypeError: search_admin_by_name() missing 1 required positional argument: 'admin_name'
答案 0 :(得分：0)
希望这个例子很有帮助。
让我们在初始化UI
时为Date创建一个入口对象# Date Entry
self.dateEntry = Entry(self)
self.dateEntry["width"] = 10
self.dateEntry.grid(row = 5, column = 0, columnspan = 2)
然后使用存储在Entry对象中的数据在另一个函数中使用这样的东西。
targetDate = str(self.dateEntry.get())
我的GitHub帐户上有一个完整的UI应用程序，其中包含可以帮助您的多个按钮和字段示例。你可能需要检查一下：https://github.com/Jakedjoe/Beehive