我目前正在高中学习java中的数据结构课程,我需要帮助镜像树。下面我有我所有有用的代码和两种方法来解决mirrorImage方法,它们总是因某些未知原因返回null。我的主要问题是,为什么这些方法不起作用?我该怎么办呢?我认为它可能与我自己使用的树有关,因为插入方法无法正常工作。
先谢谢,这是我第一次在Stack Overflow上发帖,我期待着它!
注意:这种方法不是我刚才做的功课
public class TreeLab {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String s = "XCOMPUTERSCIENCE";
TreeNode root = new TreeNode("" + s.charAt(1), null, null);
for(int pos = 2; pos < s.length(); pos++)
insert(root, "" + s.charAt(pos), pos, (int)(1 + Math.log(pos) /
Math.log(2)));
insert(root, "B", 17, 5);
insert(root, "A", 18, 5);
insert(root, "C", 37, 6); //B's right child
// display the tree sideways
display(root, 0);
System.out.println("\n\nMirror Image: ");
display(root.mirrorImage(), 0);
}
public static void insert(TreeNode t, String s, int pos, int level) {
TreeNode p = t;
for(int k = level - 2; k > 0; k--)
if((pos & (1 << k)) == 0)
p = p.getLeft();
else
p = p.getRight();
if((pos & 1) == 0)
p.setLeft(new TreeNode(s, null, null));
else
p.setRight(new TreeNode(s, null, null));
} // end of insert
//postcondition: display the tree sideways
public static void display(TreeNode t, int level) {
if(t == null)
return;
display(t.getRight(), level + 1); //recurse right
for(int k = 0; k < level; k++)
System.out.print("\t");
System.out.println(t.getValue());
display(t.getLeft(), level + 1); //recurse left
} // end of display
public static TreeNode mirrorImage (TreeNode t) {
//way 1
/*
if (t == null)
return null;
TreeNode right = t.getRight();
TreeNode left = t.getLeft();
t.setLeft(mirrorImage(right));
t.setRight(mirrorImage(left));
return t;
*/
//way 2
/*
if (t == null)
return null;
else
return new TreeNode (t.getValue(), mirrorImage(t.getRight()),
mirrorImage(t.getLeft()));
*/
return null; //only here to help complile
}
}//end of TreeLab
//TreeNode class
class TreeNode {
private Object value;
private TreeNode left, right;
public TreeNode(Object initValue) {
value = initValue;
left = null;
right = null;
}
public TreeNode mirrorImage() {
return null;
}
public TreeNode(Object initValue, TreeNode initLeft, TreeNode initRight) {
value = initValue;
left = initLeft;
right = initRight;
}
public Object getValue() {
return value;
}
public TreeNode getLeft() {
return left;
}
public TreeNode getRight() {
return right;
}
public void setValue(Object theNewValue) {
value = theNewValue;
}
public void setLeft(TreeNode theNewLeft) {
left = theNewLeft;
}
public void setRight(TreeNode theNewRight) {
right = theNewRight;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在mirrorImage
方法中,您应该创建一个新的节点副本作为参数(现在只需重新分配其左右属性)并递归地复制其子节点:
public static TreeNode mirrorImage(TreeNode t) {
if (t == null) {
return null;
}
return new TreeNode(
t.getValue(),
mirrorImage(t.getLeft()),
mirrorImage(t.getRight())
);
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我相信我发现了自己的错误。我调用root.mirrorImage()而不是mirrorImage(root),导致它传递给我偶然生成的TreeNode()类中的mirrorImage()方法,并始终返回null。更改后我知道我看到了解决方法正常工作的两种方法。谢谢大家!