我有一个GeoDataFrame的多边形(~30)和一个GeoDataFrame的点(~10k)
我希望在我的GeoDataFrame of Points中创建30个新列(具有适当的多边形名称),如果该点存在于多边形中,则使用简单的布尔值True / False。
例如,多边形的GeoDataFrame是这样的:
id geometry
foo POLYGON ((-0.18353,51.51022, -0.18421,51.50767, -0.18253,51.50744, -0.1794,51.50914))
bar POLYGON ((-0.17003,51.50739, -0.16904,51.50604, -0.16488,51.50615, -0.1613,51.5091))
Points的GeoDataFrame是这样的:
counter points
1 ((-0.17987,51.50974))
2 ((-0.16507,51.50925))
预期产出:
counter points foo bar
1 ((-0.17987,51.50974)) False False
1 ((-0.16507,51.50925)) False False
我可以通过以下方式手动执行此操作:
foo = df_poly.loc[df_poly.id=='foo']
df_points['foo'] = df_points['points'].map(lambda x: True if foo.contains(x).any()==True else False
但鉴于我有30个多边形,我想知道是否有更好的方法。 感谢任何帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:10)
不太清楚你实际拥有什么样的数据结构。此外,您的所有预期结果都是假的,因此很难检查。假设GeoSeries和GeoDataFrames,我会这样做:
from shapely.geometry import Point, Polygon
import geopandas
polys = geopandas.GeoSeries({
'foo': Polygon([(5, 5), (5, 13), (13, 13), (13, 5)]),
'bar': Polygon([(10, 10), (10, 15), (15, 15), (15, 10)]),
})
_pnts = [Point(3, 3), Point(8, 8), Point(11, 11)]
pnts = geopandas.GeoDataFrame(geometry=_pnts, index=['A', 'B', 'C'])
pnts = pnts.assign(**{key: pnts.within(geom) for key, geom in polys.items()})
print(pnts)
这让我:
geometry bar foo
A POINT (3 3) False False
B POINT (8 8) False True
C POINT (11 11) True True