我使用的是apex.oracle,我得到的错误是[unsupported data type]
。
解释:我有一个名为Playlist的表,我想将一组歌曲存储到Songs
字段中。出于这个原因,我已经定义了一个名为PlaylistSongs
varray
chars
的{{1}}类型。插入有效,但是当我执行SELECT时,我得到[unsupported data type]
而不是带有值的数组。
这是代码
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE PlaylistSongs AS VARRAY(4) OF CHAR(16);
CREATE TABLE PLAYLIST (
IDPlaylist NUMBER(4) NOT NULL,
PlaylistName CHAR(64),
PlaylistAuthor NUMBER(2),
PlaylistDuration NUMBER,
ActivePlaylist NUMBER(1),
Songs PlaylistSongs,
CONSTRAINT PLAYLIST_PRIMARY_KEY PRIMARY KEY (IDPlaylist),
CONSTRAINT PLAYLIST_FOREIGN_KEY FOREIGN KEY (PlaylistAuthor) REFERENCES DJ (IDDJ)
);
INSERT INTO PLAYLIST VALUES (1, 'Rap', 1, 153, 1, 1, PlaylistSongs('River', 'Lose Yourself', 'Till I Collapse', 'Walk On Water'));
经过一番研究后,我找到了TABLE
运营商。
SELECT *
FROM PLAYLIST p, TABLE(p.Songs) ps
这样可行但不是将数组显示为常规数组,而是显示新行上的每个条目。
我需要它看起来像['River', 'Lose Yourself', 'Till I Collapse', 'Walk On Water']
。可以吗?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
是 - 请参阅listagg()
聚合函数(附带group by
子句):
select idplaylist
, playlistname
, playlistauthor
, playlistduration
, activeplaylist
, listagg(rtrim(ps.column_value), ', ') within group (order by ps.column_value) as songs
from playlist p
cross join table(p.songs) ps
group by
idplaylist
, playlistname
, playlistauthor
, playlistduration
, activeplaylist;
另外,use varchar2
for strings, not char
只是应用了你不需要的空白填充(实际上,没有人需要它 - char仅用于可移植性和ANSI完整性,并不适用于新开发。使用{{ 1}}数组你不需要varchar2
。