我有一个包含2列的数据框,第一列包含日期,第二列包含时间,格式为:
date time
[1,] "2003-10-03" "22:32:00"
[2,] "2003-10-05" "17:43:06"
[3,] "2003-10-10" "18:45:56"
[4,] "2003-11-12" "17:07:16"
[5,] "2003-11-13" "12:48:04"
[6,] "2003-11-13" "18:17:57"
我想创建一些这些数据的直方图,查看每年,每月和每天特定时段的事件数。
这一年很容易
hist(as.Date(df[,1]), "years")
现在,为了获得每个月的事件数量(无视年份),我使用了:
months = c("January", "February", "March",
"April", "May", "June", "July",
"August", "September", "October",
"November", "December")
tb <- table(factor(months.Date(dt), levels=months)
barplot(tb)
问题:
由于
答案 0 :(得分:6)
我会使用xts,特别是如果你的data.frame中有数据而不是日期和时间。
df$count <- 1
x <- xts(df$count,as.POSIXct(paste(df$date,df$time)))
# create aggregates and plot with plot.zoo()
plot.zoo(period.apply(x, endpoints(index(x),"years"), sum), type="h")
plot.zoo(period.apply(x, endpoints(index(x),"quarters"), sum), type="h")
plot.zoo(period.apply(x, endpoints(index(x),"months"), sum), type="h")
plot.zoo(period.apply(x, endpoints(index(x),"weeks"), sum), type="h")
plot.zoo(period.apply(x, endpoints(index(x),"days"), sum), type="h")
plot.zoo(period.apply(x, endpoints(index(x),"hours"), sum), type="h")
答案 1 :(得分:4)
如果你不介意标签是“01”而不是“1月”,你可以做这样的事情
barplot(table(format(df$date,"%m")))