Question

而不是在这些关键字下查找关键字并插入文本（从列表中）。问题是关键字出现在文档中的多个位置，我想在特定位置的关键字下插入文本。

我使用pywin32从word文档中的表复制文本，而不是将其粘贴到同一文档中的特定关键字下。我想在两个关键字之间的特定范围/选择中搜索该关键字，其中一个关键字总是在分节符之下。

代码：

import threading
import time
import subprocess


def thread_do_downloads(stop_activated):
    p = subprocess.Popen('./script.py', stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
    while p.poll() is None:
        time.sleep(0.5)
        print("Subprocess still running... Slepping a bit... ZzzzzzZZZ")
        if stop_activated.is_set():
            print("Forcing output requested!!!")
            print("Trying to terminate the process nicely, which a SIGTERM:")
            p.terminate()
            time.sleep(0.5)
            if p.poll() is None:
                print("Not being nice anymore... Die, die die!!")
                p.kill()
            print("This is what the subprocess 'said':\n%s" % p.stdout.read())
            return
    print("stopping normally")


def do_stuff_with_downloaded_data():
    print("doing stuff with downloaded data")


def listen_for_keypress(stop_activated):
    input("Press ENTER to stop downloading.")
    print("keypress intercepted")
    stop_activated.set()


def main():
    stop_activated = threading.Event()

    dl = threading.Thread(target=thread_do_downloads, args=(stop_activated,))
    dl.start()

    kill_listener = threading.Thread(target=listen_for_keypress, args=(stop_activated,), daemon=True)
    kill_listener.start()

    dl.join()
    print("Finished downloading data")

    # here are some lines to make sure the download thread above completes gracefully
    do_stuff_with_downloaded_data()
    print("All done")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

产生以下错误：

def getRange(d_add):
    word.Documents.Open(d_add)
    doc = word.ActiveDocument

    rng1 = doc.Range
    print(rng1)
    if rng1.Find.Execute(FindText= "Introduction") == True:
        rng2 = doc.Range(rng1.Start, doc.Range.Start)
        if rng2.Find.Execute(FindText = "Conclusion") == True:
            myRange = rng1(rng1.End, rng2.Start).Text
    print(myRange)

但它存在于VBA（Find）中为什么不起作用？我是否需要导入win32com以外的其他模块？

Answer 1

假设word定义如下：

from win32com.client import Dispatch
word = Dispatch("Word.Application")

或类似的东西，关于错误的问题的答案是你在单词Range之后缺少括号。如果您将rng1 = doc.Range替换为rng1 = doc.Range()，则不会再出现此错误。

其余代码也有一些错误。如果我理解你的代码的目的，那么这段代码应该可以工作：

def getRange(d_add):
    from win32com.client import Dispatch # not the only possibility
    word = Dispatch("Word.Application")
    word.Documents.Open(d_add)
    doc = word.ActiveDocument

    rng1 = doc.Range() # Select all your doc
    print(rng1)
    if rng1.Find.Execute(FindText= "Introduction") == True:
        # Now rng1 == "Introduction" and you want to search in your original doc 
        # for the word "Conclusion" after the word "Introduction"
        # so you need to specified the start point of your selection for rng2
        # being after the end of rng1
        rng2 = doc.Range(Start = rng1.End) # no End as you look until the end of the doc
        if rng2.Find.Execute(FindText = "Conclusion") == True:
            # Now rng1 == "Introduction" and rng2 == "Conclusion"
            # To select the text between these two words in your original text,
            # you to specified the start and end position in your range
            # being respectively after the end of rng1 and before the start of rng2
            # Note: the +1 helps to not take into account the first element after "Introduction"
            # probably being a space or a new line in the doc
            myRange = doc.Range(Start = rng1.End + 1, End = rng2.Start)
            print(myRange) # if not indented as the line myRange, an error occurred  
                           # if one of the two words looked for are not found,
                           # myRange would not be defined then

希望它可以帮到你

使用pywin32从word文档中选择两个单词之间的文本

1 个答案: