R Shiny非常新!我已经看了很多20个问题,但它们并不一定能解决我面临的问题。
我有一些API调用生成的数据帧,如下所示:
Project.ID Author.ID Author.Name Fav.Color
Test_Project1 1234 Bob Green
Test_Project1 2345 Jane Blue
Test_Project1 2687 Eric Blue
Test_Project1 8765 Tom Red
我的目标是允许用户使用下拉列表从数据框中选择一列,使用一些复选框从该列中选择一些值进行比较,然后将新列添加到相同的框架,以反映比较他们想要做的。它应该是这样的:
Project.ID Author.ID Author.Name Fav.Color RedvBlue GreenvRed
Test_Project1 1234 Bob Green NA Green
Test_Project1 2345 Jane Blue Blue NA
Test_Project1 2687 Eric Blue Blue NA
Test_Project1 8765 Tom Red Red Red
ui.R
ui <- fluidPage(
sidebarPanel(
selectInput("viewType",
label = "Select to view:",
choices = c(' ', "Projects"), #will have other dataframes to select from
selected = ' '),
conditionalPanel(
condition = "input.viewType =='Projects'",
uiOutput("projectSelection"),
uiOutput("showMeta"),
uiOutput("showVal"),
textOutput("text")
)
),
mainPanel(
DT::dataTableOutput("mytable")
)
)
server.R
server <- function(input, output) {
viewSelection <- reactive({
if(input$viewType == "Projects"){
projectDT <- getJSON("an API url")
#replace spaces with dots in headers
names(projectDT) <- gsub(" ", ".", names(projectDT))
#show table
output$mytable <- DT::renderDataTable(DT::datatable(projectDT))
#Display columns from project to view
output$showMeta <- renderUI({
selectInput("metalab",
"Metadata Label:",
c(" ", unique(as.vector(colnames(projectDT))))
)
})
#Display unique column values to choose from in checkbox
#Gives Warning: Error in [.data.frame: undefined columns selected
output$showVal <- renderUI({
checkboxGroupInput("metaval",
"Metadata Value:",
choices = unique(as.vector(unlist(projectDT[input$metalab])))
)
})
}
})
output$mytable <- DT::renderDataTable({DT::datatable(viewSelection())})
}
我目前正在努力根据用户的选择在数据框中生成新列。到目前为止,它在下拉列表和复选框方面显示了我想要的内容,但我无法继续使用它。我不确定我的问题在哪里 - 我的表格渲染不正确,我没有正确添加新列吗?
我尝试访问输入$ metalab并输入$ metaval,但它们在renderUI / renderText上下文之外返回NULL。我试过根据用户选择简单地复制一列,但这也不起作用:
projectDT['newCol'] = projectDT[input$metalab]
非常感谢任何帮助!对不起,长篇大论!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
嗨这是你想要做的事情吗?
server <- function(input, output, session) {
# update datatable
viewSelection <- reactive({
if(input$viewType == "Projects"){
projectDT <- read.table(header = TRUE,
text = "Project.ID,Author.ID,Author.Name,Fav.Color
Test_Project1,1234,Bob,Green
Test_Project1,2345,Jane,Blue
Test_Project1,2687,Eric,Blue
Test_Project1,8765,Tom,Red",
sep = ",")
#replace spaces with dots in headers
names(projectDT) <- gsub(" ", ".", names(projectDT))
projectDT
}
})
#show table
output$mytable <- DT::renderDataTable(DT::datatable(viewSelection()))
#Display columns from project to view
observeEvent({input$addCol},{
insertUI(
selector = "#addCol",
where = "beforeBegin",
ui = div(
uiOutput(paste0("showMeta",input$addCol)),
uiOutput(paste0("showVal",input$addCol))
)
)
})
lapply(1:5, function(idx){
output[[paste0("showMeta",idx)]] <- renderUI({
selectInput(inputId = paste0("metalab",idx),
label = "Metadata Label:",
choices = c(" ", unique(as.vector(colnames(viewSelection())))),
selected = input[[paste0("metalab",idx)]]
)
})
})
lapply(1:5,
function(idx){
output[[paste0("showVal",idx)]] <- renderUI({
req(input$addCol >= idx)
checkboxGroupInput(paste0("metaval",idx),
"Metadata Value:",
choices = unique(as.vector(unlist(viewSelection()[[input[[paste0("metalab",idx)]]]]))),
selected = input[[paste0("metaval",idx)]]
)
})
})
output$showMeta <- renderUI({
})
#Display unique column values to choose from in checkbox
#Gives Warning: Error in [.data.frame: undefined columns selected
output$showVal <- renderUI({
checkboxGroupInput("showVal",
"Metadata Value:",
choices = unique(as.vector(unlist(viewSelection()[[input$metalab]])))
)
})
output$mytable <- DT::renderDataTable({
req(input$viewType == "Projects")
projectDT <- viewSelection()
dta <- NULL
if(input$addCol > 0){
dta <- lapply(seq(input$addCol), function(idx){
if(!is.null(input[[paste0("metalab", idx)]]) &&
input[[paste0("metalab",idx)]] != " "){
ifelse(projectDT[[input[[paste0("metalab", idx)]]]] %in% input[[paste0("metaval", idx)]] ,as.character(projectDT[[input[[paste0("metalab", idx)]]]]),NA)
}
})
names(dta) <- sapply(seq(input$addCol),function(idx){
paste0("Compare",idx,"_",paste0(input[[paste0("metaval",idx)]],collapse = "vs"))
})
dta <- as_data_frame( dta[!sapply(dta,is.null)])
}
if(!is.null(dta) &&
!is.null(projectDT) &&
nrow(dta) == nrow(projectDT)){
projectDT <- cbind(projectDT,dta)
}
DT::datatable(projectDT)})
}
我所做的是,我已经从反应性声明中提取了所有输出的输出。这主要是为了使代码更稳定。
希望这有帮助!