早上好。我试图从指定的床上移除客户端时遇到问题。我创建了一个名为" RoomUpdate"的单项表单。这将允许用户通过ModelChoiceField的下拉列表将客户端添加到空的床。
当床已满时,它不允许访问下拉菜单,相反,我有一个链接指示"删除客户端。"我想要发生的是当我点击该按钮时,它会将默认值None分配给该房间的那张床。
对于Django来说,至少对我的新手来说,最棘手的是,我是如何通过多个表格来实现这一点的。在寻找了多个答案并尝试了不同的事情之后,我知道我已经忘记了我所做的事情,所以我绝对可以使用一些帮助。
models.py
class Room(models.Model):
room_id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
room_number = models.CharField(max_length=5)
shelter_id = models.ForeignKey(Shelter)
max_occupancy = models.CharField(max_length=3)
floor_location = models.CharField(max_length=3)
def __str__(self):
return self.room_number
class Bed(models.Model):
bed_id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
room_id = models.ForeignKey(Room, related_name='beds')
bed_size = models.ForeignKey(BedSize)
client_assigned = models.ForeignKey(Clients, null=True, blank=True, default=None)
forms.py
class RoomUpdate(forms.ModelForm):
client_assigned = forms.ModelChoiceField(queryset=Clients.objects.all(), required=False)
#def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
#super(RoomUpdate, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
#self.fields['client_assigned'].choices.insert(0, ('','---------' ) )
class Meta:
model = Room
fields = ( 'client_assigned', )
views.py
def room_update(request, pk, template_name='shelter/room_edit.html'):
rooms = get_object_or_404(Room, pk=pk)
form = RoomUpdate(request.POST or None, instance=rooms)
beds = Bed.objects.filter(room_id=pk)
if form.is_valid():
form.save()
return redirect('/shelter/')
return render(request, template_name, {'form': form, 'rooms': rooms, 'beds':beds,})
def remove_client(request, pk):
rooms = get_object_or_404(Room, pk=pk)
bed = Bed.objects.filter(room_id=pk)
form = RoomUpdate(request.POST)
template_fail = 'clients/invalid_permissions.html'
if request.method=='POST':
if form.is_valid():
bed.objects.update(client_assigned=None)
bed.save()
else:
return redirect(request, template_fail)
return render_to_response(request, {'rooms': rooms, 'bed': bed})
模板
<form action="" method="POST">
{% csrf_token %}
<div class="room box-shadow">
<h4>Room {{ rooms.room_number }}</h4>
<table>
{% for i in rooms.beds.all %}
<tr>
<td>Bed ID: </td>
<td>{{i.bed_id }}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Bed Size: </td>
<td>{{i.bed_size }}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Client: </td>
<td>
{% if i.client_assigned %}
{{ i.client_assigned }}
<br \>
<a href="{% url 'shelter:removeclient' i.bed_id %}">Remove Client</a>
{% else %}
{{ form.client_assigned }}
{% endif %}
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<hr class="style-two" />
</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
<tr>
<td><input type="submit" value="Submit" /></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</form>
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我一直在玩这个并取得一些进展。如果我更改了与编辑相同的网址,我会让它工作,因为它会从表中删除并将用户重定向到新页面。
我希望不会将用户重定向到新页面,而是更新那里的页面。
思想?
新视图如下所示:
def remove_client(request, pk, template_name='shelter/test.html'):
bed = Bed.objects.filter(bed_id=pk).update(client_assigned=None)
return render(request, template_name, { 'bed':bed })
答案 1 :(得分:0)
进一步深入研究,我找到了一个我喜欢的解决方案,实际上是以我想要的方式工作,但无法弄清楚。我没有专注于房间,而是意识到我需要专注于较小的容器 - 床 - 因为它可以四处移动,所以它将是更好的选择。
目前,此功能允许我将床移到不同的房间,通过选择&#39; ----&#39;去除客户。选择器,并允许我添加客户端。
所以这就是我想出的答案:
forms.py
class RoomUpdate(forms.ModelForm):
bed_id = forms.CharField()
room_id = forms.ModelChoiceField(queryset=Room.objects.all())
bed_size = forms.ModelChoiceField(queryset=BedSize.objects.all(), required=False)
client_assigned = forms.ModelChoiceField(queryset=Clients.objects.all(), required=False)
class Meta:
model = Bed
fields = ('bed_id', 'client_assigned', 'room_id', 'bed_size' )
views.py
def room_update(request, pk, template_name='shelter/room_edit.html'):
beds = get_object_or_404(Bed,pk=pk)
form = RoomUpdate(request.POST or None, instance=beds)
if form.is_valid():
form.save()
return redirect('/shelter/')
return render(request, template_name, {'form': form, 'beds':beds,})
room_edit.html
<form action="" method="POST">{% csrf_token %}
<div class="room box-shadow">
<h4>Room </h4>
<table>
<tr>
<td>Room: </td>
<td>{{ form.room_id }}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Bed ID: </td>
<td>{{ form.bed_id }}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Bed Size: </td>
<td>{{ form.bed_size }}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Client: </td>
<td>{{ form.client_assigned }}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><hr class="style-two" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="submit" value="Submit" /></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</form>