在其中一个环境中启动服务器时出现以下异常。但是，它在另一个环境中工作正常。
Caused by: org.springframework.amqp.AmqpIllegalStateException: Fatal exception on listener startup
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.doStart(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:342)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.start(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:363)
at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:173)
... 54 more
Caused by: org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.FatalListenerStartupException: Cannot prepare queue for listener. Either the queue doesn't exist or the broker will not allow us to use it.
Caused by: java.io.IOException
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.wrap(AMQChannel.java:106)
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.wrap(AMQChannel.java:102)
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.exnWrappingRpc(AMQChannel.java:124)
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.queueDeclarePassive(ChannelN.java:790)
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.queueDeclarePassive(ChannelN.java:61)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory$CachedChannelInvocationHandler.invoke(CachingConnectionFactory.java:348)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy89.queueDeclarePassive(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.BlockingQueueConsumer.start(BlockingQueueConsumer.java:216)
Caused by: com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException: channel error; reason: {#method<channel.close>(reply-code=404, reply-text=NOT_FOUND - no queue 'blah.blah.queue' in vhost '/', class-id=50, method-id=10), null, ""}
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.asyncShutdown(ChannelN.java:474)
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.processAsync(ChannelN.java:315)
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.handleCompleteInboundCommand(AMQChannel.java:144)
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.handleFrame(AMQChannel.java:91)
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQConnection$MainLoop.run(AMQConnection.java:533)
注意：我在spring xml定义中定义了RabbitAdmin，如下所示：
<bean id="admin" class="org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin">
<constructor-arg ref="rabbitConnectionFactory"/>
</bean>
我不确定为什么队列会在一个环境中自动处理，而不是另一个环境。对此的任何帮助都会很棒。
<rabbit:queue name="blah.blah.queue">
<rabbit:queue-arguments>
<entry key="x-ha-policy" value="all"/>
</rabbit:queue-arguments>
</rabbit:queue>
<rabbit:direct-exchange name="blah.blah.exchange">
<rabbit:bindings>
<rabbit:binding queue="blah.blah.queue" key="blah.blah.routing.key"/>
</rabbit:bindings>
</rabbit:direct-exchange>
*添加了队列声明
以下是一些错误日志：
2018-01-04 17:57:46,782 [instance=01] [SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor-1] ERROR org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer (SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:562) - Consumer received fatal exception on startup
org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.FatalListenerStartupException: Cannot prepare queue for listener. Either the queue doesn't exist or the broker will not allow us to use it.
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.BlockingQueueConsumer.start(BlockingQueueConsumer.java:231)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer$AsyncMessageProcessingConsumer.run(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:527)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.io.IOException
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.wrap(AMQChannel.java:106)
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.wrap(AMQChannel.java:102)
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.exnWrappingRpc(AMQChannel.java:124)
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.queueDeclarePassive(ChannelN.java:790)
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.queueDeclarePassive(ChannelN.java:61)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory$CachedChannelInvocationHandler.invoke(CachingConnectionFactory.java:348)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy89.queueDeclarePassive(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.BlockingQueueConsumer.start(BlockingQueueConsumer.java:216)
... 2 more
Caused by: com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException: channel error; reason: {#method<channel.close>(reply-code=404, reply-text=NOT_FOUND - no queue 'blah.blah.queue' in vhost '/', class-id=50, method-id=10), null, ""}
at com.rabbitmq.utility.ValueOrException.getValue(ValueOrException.java:67)
at com.rabbitmq.utility.BlockingValueOrException.uninterruptibleGetValue(BlockingValueOrException.java:33)
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel$BlockingRpcContinuation.getReply(AMQChannel.java:343)
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.privateRpc(AMQChannel.java:216)
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.exnWrappingRpc(AMQChannel.java:118)
... 11 more
Caused by: com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException: channel error; reason: {#method<channel.close>(reply-code=404, reply-text=NOT_FOUND - no queue 'blah.blah.queue' in vhost '/', class-id=50, method-id=10), null, ""}
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.asyncShutdown(ChannelN.java:474)
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.processAsync(ChannelN.java:315)
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.handleCompleteInboundCommand(AMQChannel.java:144)
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.handleFrame(AMQChannel.java:91)
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQConnection$MainLoop.run(AMQConnection.java:533)
。添加一些调试日志..我还没有找到问题。
2018-01-18 16:16:21,583 [instance=01] [SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor-1] DEBUG org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory (CachingConnectionFactory.java:188) - Creating cached Rabbit Channel from AMQChannel(amqp://guest@10.221.57.217:5672/,1)
2018-01-18 16:16:21,596 [instance=01] [SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor-1] DEBUG org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate (RabbitTemplate.java:625) - Executing callback on RabbitMQ Channel: Cached Rabbit Channel: AMQChannel(amqp://guest@10.221.57.217:5672/,1)
2018-01-18 16:16:21,596 [instance=01] [SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor-1] DEBUG org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin (RabbitAdmin.java:387) - declaring Exchange 'blah.blah.exchange'
2018-01-18 16:16:22,439 [instance=01] [SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor-1] DEBUG org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory (CachingConnectionFactory.java:354) - Detected closed channel on exception. Re-initializing: null
2018-01-18 16:16:22,652 [instance=01] [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] DEBUG org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor (DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:170) - Starting bean 'blahblahlistener' of type [class org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer]
2018-01-18 16:16:22,652 [instance=01] [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] DEBUG org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy (JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:117) - Creating JDK dynamic proxy: target source is SingletonTargetSource for target object [org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer$1@45ecefcc]
2018-01-18 16:16:22,652 [instance=01] [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] DEBUG org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer (AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:361) - Starting Rabbit listener container.
2018-01-18 16:16:22,653 [instance=01] [SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor-1] DEBUG org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.BlockingQueueConsumer (BlockingQueueConsumer.java:198) - Starting consumer Consumer: tag=[null], channel=null, acknowledgeMode=AUTO local queue size=0
2018-01-18 16:16:23,078 [instance=01] [SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor-1] DEBUG org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory (CachingConnectionFactory.java:354) - Detected closed channel on exception. Re-initializing: null
2018-01-18 16:16:23,290 [instance=01] [SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor-1] WARN org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.BlockingQueueConsumer (BlockingQueueConsumer.java:222) - Reconnect failed; retries left=2
java.io.IOException
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.wrap(AMQChannel.java:106)
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.wrap(AMQChannel.java:102)
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.exnWrappingRpc(AMQChannel.java:124)
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.queueDeclarePassive(ChannelN.java:790)
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.queueDeclarePassive(ChannelN.java:61)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory$CachedChannelInvocationHandler.invoke(CachingConnectionFactory.java:348)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy89.queueDeclarePassive(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.BlockingQueueConsumer.start(BlockingQueueConsumer.java:216)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer$AsyncMessageProcessingConsumer.run(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:527)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException: channel error; reason: {#method<channel.close>(reply-code=404, reply-text=NOT_FOUND - no queue 'blah.blah.queue' in vhost '/', class-id=50, method-id=10), null, ""}
at com.rabbitmq.utility.ValueOrException.getValue(ValueOrException.java:67)
at com.rabbitmq.utility.BlockingValueOrException.uninterruptibleGetValue(BlockingValueOrException.java:33)
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel$BlockingRpcContinuation.getReply(AMQChannel.java:343)
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.privateRpc(AMQChannel.java:216)
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.exnWrappingRpc(AMQChannel.java:118)
... 11 more
答案 0 :(得分：3)
我发现应用程序正在声明另一个预先存在的队列。但是，这个预先存在的队列在一个环境中定义了死信路由密钥，而在另一个环境中没有定义...不一致。 xml没有定义此参数。所以它在其他环境中工作，而不是在第一个环境中工作。因此，在继续创建任何不存在的队列之前，兔子频道因为参数不匹配而被关闭。