我已经将ASP.NET Core 1.1 MVC项目迁移到ASP.NET Core 2.0，现在我注意到对应用程序的未授权部分的请求不再导致“401 Unauthorized”响应，而是导致代码异常导致响应“500内部服务器错误”。
日志文件的示例摘录（John Smith无权访问他尝试访问的控制器操作）：
2018-01-02 19:58:23 [DBG] Request successfully matched the route with name '"modules"' and template '"m/{ModuleName}"'.
2018-01-02 19:58:23 [DBG] Executing action "Team.Controllers.ModulesController.Index (Team)"
2018-01-02 19:58:23 [INF] Authorization failed for user: "John Smith".
2018-01-02 19:58:23 [INF] Authorization failed for the request at filter '"Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Authorization.AuthorizeFilter"'.
2018-01-02 19:58:23 [INF] Executing ForbidResult with authentication schemes ([]).
2018-01-02 19:58:23 [INF] Executed action "Team.Controllers.ModulesController.Index (Team)" in 146.1146ms
2018-01-02 19:58:23 [DBG] System.InvalidOperationException occurred, checking if Entity Framework recorded this exception as resulting from a failed database operation.
2018-01-02 19:58:23 [DBG] Entity Framework did not record any exceptions due to failed database operations. This means the current exception is not a failed Entity Framework database operation, or the current exception occurred from a DbContext that was not obtained from request services.
2018-01-02 19:58:23 [ERR] An unhandled exception has occurred while executing the request
System.InvalidOperationException: No authenticationScheme was specified, and there was no DefaultForbidScheme found.
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.AuthenticationService.<ForbidAsync>d__12.MoveNext()
...
我使用自定义cookie身份验证，作为中间件实现。这是我的Startup.cs（app.UseTeamAuthentication（）是对中间件的调用）：
public class Startup
{
public Startup(IHostingEnvironment env)
{
var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(env.ContentRootPath)
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: true, reloadOnChange: true)
.AddJsonFile($"appsettings.{env.EnvironmentName}.json", optional: true);
builder.AddEnvironmentVariables();
Configuration = builder.Build();
}
public IConfigurationRoot Configuration { get; }
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.Configure<MyAppOptions>(Configuration);
services.AddSingleton<IHttpContextAccessor, HttpContextAccessor>();
services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options => options
.ConfigureWarnings(warnings => warnings.Throw(CoreEventId.IncludeIgnoredWarning))
.ConfigureWarnings(warnings => warnings.Throw(RelationalEventId.QueryClientEvaluationWarning)));
services.AddAuthorization(options =>
{
options.AddPolicy(Security.TeamAdmin, policyBuilder => policyBuilder.RequireClaim(ClaimTypes.Role, Security.TeamAdmin));
options.AddPolicy(Security.SuperAdmin, policyBuilder => policyBuilder.RequireClaim(ClaimTypes.Role, Security.SuperAdmin));
});
services.AddDistributedMemoryCache();
services.AddSession(options =>
{
options.IdleTimeout = System.TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5);
options.Cookie.HttpOnly = true;
});
services.AddMvc()
.AddJsonOptions(options => options.SerializerSettings.ContractResolver = new DefaultContractResolver())
.AddViewLocalization(
LanguageViewLocationExpanderFormat.SubFolder,
options => { options.ResourcesPath = "Resources"; })
.AddDataAnnotationsLocalization();
services.Configure<RequestLocalizationOptions>(options =>
{
options.DefaultRequestCulture = new RequestCulture("en-US");
options.SupportedCultures = TeamConfig.SupportedCultures;
options.SupportedUICultures = TeamConfig.SupportedCultures;
options.RequestCultureProviders.Insert(0, new MyCultureProvider(options.DefaultRequestCulture));
});
services.AddScoped<IViewLists, ViewLists>();
}
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
{
loggerFactory.AddConsole(Configuration.GetSection("Logging"));
loggerFactory.AddDebug();
Log.Logger = new LoggerConfiguration()
.MinimumLevel.Debug()
.WriteTo.File("log.txt", outputTemplate: "{Timestamp:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [{Level:u3}] {Message}{NewLine}{Exception}")
.CreateLogger();
loggerFactory.AddSerilog();
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
app.UseDatabaseErrorPage();
}
bool UseHttps = Configuration.GetValue("Https", false);
if (UseHttps)
{
app.UseRewriter(new RewriteOptions().AddRedirectToHttps());
}
app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseTeamDatabaseSelector();
app.UseTeamAuthentication();
var localizationOptions = app.ApplicationServices.GetService<IOptions<RequestLocalizationOptions>>();
app.UseRequestLocalization(localizationOptions.Value);
app.UseSession();
app.UseMvc(routes =>
{
routes.MapRoute(
name: "modules",
template: "m/{ModuleName}",
defaults: new { controller = "Modules", action = "Index" }
);
routes.MapRoute(
name: "actions",
template: "a/{action}",
defaults: new { controller = "Actions" }
);
routes.MapRoute(
name: "modules_ex",
template: "mex/{action}",
defaults: new { controller = "ModulesEx" }
);
routes.MapRoute(
name: "default",
template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
});
}
}
这是中间件：
public class TeamAuthentication
{
private readonly RequestDelegate next;
private readonly ILogger<TeamAuthentication> logger;
public TeamAuthentication(RequestDelegate _next, ILogger<TeamAuthentication> _logger)
{
next = _next;
logger = _logger;
}
public async Task Invoke(HttpContext context, ApplicationDbContext db)
{
if (TeamConfig.AuthDebug)
{
logger.LogDebug("Auth-Invoke: " + context.Request.Path);
}
const string LoginPath = "/Login";
const string LoginPathTimeout = "/Login?timeout";
const string LogoutPath = "/Logout";
bool Login =
(context.Request.Path == LoginPath ||
context.Request.Path == LoginPathTimeout);
bool Logout = (context.Request.Path == LogoutPath);
string TokenContent = context.Request.Cookies["t"];
bool DatabaseSelected = context.Items["ConnectionString"] != null;
bool Authenticated = false;
bool SessionTimeout = false;
// provjera tokena
if (!Login && !Logout && DatabaseSelected && TokenContent != null)
{
try
{
var token = await Security.CheckToken(db, logger, TokenContent, context.Response);
if (token.Status == Models.TokenStatus.OK)
{
Authenticated = true;
context.Items["UserID"] = token.UserID;
List<Claim> userClaims = new List<Claim>();
var person = await db.Person.AsNoTracking()
.Where(x => x.UserID == token.UserID)
.FirstOrDefaultAsync();
if (person != null)
{
var emp = await db.Employee.AsNoTracking()
.Where(x => x.PersonID == person.ID)
.FirstOrDefaultAsync();
if (emp != null)
{
context.Items["EmployeeID"] = emp.ID;
}
}
string UserName = "";
if (person != null && person.FullName != null)
{
UserName = person.FullName;
}
else
{
var user = await db.User.AsNoTracking()
.Where(x => x.ID == token.UserID)
.Select(x => new { x.Login }).FirstOrDefaultAsync();
UserName = user.Login;
}
context.Items["UserName"] = UserName;
userClaims.Add(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, UserName));
if ((token.Roles & (int)Security.TeamRoles.TeamAdmin) == (int)Security.TeamRoles.TeamAdmin)
{
userClaims.Add(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, Security.TeamAdmin));
}
if ((token.Roles & (int)Security.TeamRoles.SuperAdmin) == (int)Security.TeamRoles.SuperAdmin)
{
userClaims.Add(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, Security.TeamAdmin));
userClaims.Add(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, Security.SuperAdmin));
}
ClaimsPrincipal principal = new ClaimsPrincipal(new ClaimsIdentity(userClaims, "local"));
context.User = principal;
}
else if (token.Status == Models.TokenStatus.Expired)
{
SessionTimeout = true;
}
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
logger.LogCritical(ex.Message);
}
}
if (Login || (Logout && DatabaseSelected) || Authenticated)
{
await next.Invoke(context);
}
else
{
if (Utility.IsAjaxRequest(context.Request))
{
if (TeamConfig.AuthDebug)
{
logger.LogDebug("Auth-Invoke => AJAX 401");
}
context.Response.StatusCode = 401;
context.Response.Headers.Add(SessionTimeout ? "X-Team-Timeout" : "X-Team-Login", "1");
}
else
{
string RedirectPath = SessionTimeout ? LoginPathTimeout : LoginPath;
if (TeamConfig.AuthDebug)
{
logger.LogDebug("Auth-Invoke => " + RedirectPath);
}
context.Response.Redirect(RedirectPath);
}
}
}
}
}
这是相同的中间件，我认为代码对于被剥离的问题并不重要：
public class TeamAuthentication
{
private readonly RequestDelegate next;
private readonly ILogger<TeamAuthentication> logger;
public async Task Invoke(HttpContext context, ApplicationDbContext db)
{
// preparatory actions...
var token = await Security.CheckToken(db, logger, TokenContent, context.Response);
if (token.Status == Models.TokenStatus.OK)
{
List<Claim> userClaims = new List<Claim>();
string UserName = "";
// find out the UserName...
userClaims.Add(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, UserName));
if ((token.Roles & (int)Security.TeamRoles.TeamAdmin) == (int)Security.TeamRoles.TeamAdmin)
{
userClaims.Add(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, Security.TeamAdmin));
}
if ((token.Roles & (int)Security.TeamRoles.SuperAdmin) == (int)Security.TeamRoles.SuperAdmin)
{
userClaims.Add(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, Security.TeamAdmin));
userClaims.Add(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, Security.SuperAdmin));
}
ClaimsPrincipal principal = new ClaimsPrincipal(new ClaimsIdentity(userClaims, "local"));
}
// ...
这是我授权访问控制器的方式：
namespace Team.Controllers
{
[Authorize(Policy = Security.TeamAdmin)]
public class ModulesController : Controller
{
// ...
我试图通过Google-ing来研究这个问题并找到像https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/migration/1x-to-2x/identity-2x这样的文章和类似的文章，但它们并没有帮助我解决这个问题。
答案 0 :(得分：2)
恕我直言你可能想切换到内置的Role base authorization而不是滚动你自己的custom policy authorization肯定会有你没有想到的情况被处理通过它（避免重新发明轮子:)。
对于身份验证，您应该使用
设置cookie身份验证方案services.AddAuthentication(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
.AddCookie();
了解它提供的设置here，了解没有ASP.Net Identity的自定义方案。
至于授权，您在这里混合了身份验证和授权，中间件同时执行这两项操作，但命名为UseTeamAuthentication，差异被解释为here，因此这两项内容在ASP中是分开的。 Net Core基础架构。
您已完成授权（自定义）需要通过IAuthorizationRequirement界面实现需求来完成，您可以在上面的自定义策略链接中了解如何执行此操作。但我强烈建议您使用内置的角色机制。
干杯：）