我们之前设置的所有业务服务都使用依赖注入和IOptions,因为它们被ASP.NET核心应用程序使用,如下所示:
NotificationDataAccess.cs:
public class NotificationDataAccess : BaseDataAccess, INotificationDac<Notification>
{
public NotificationDataAccess(IOptions<DataAccessConfiguration> options, IClaimsAccessor claimsAccessor) :
base(options, claimsAccessor)
{
}
}
NotificationBusinessService.cs:
public class NotificationBusinessServices : INotificationServices<Notification>
{
private readonly INotificationDac<Notification> _notificationDataAccess;
public NotificationBusinessServices(
INotificationDac<Notification> notifcationDataAccess)
{
_notificationDataAccess = notifcationDataAccess;
}
}
现在我离开了一个不值得羡慕的任务,试图找出如何从Windows服务中利用相同的模式,这不会受益于内置的ASP.NET核心功能来处理DI 。服务启动时,我执行以下代码:
// Set up configuration, services, and logging.
IServiceCollection services = new ServiceCollection();
var startup = new Startup();
startup.ConfigureServices(services);
IServiceProvider serviceProvider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
var configuration = serviceProvider.GetService<IConfigurationRoot>();
var notificationService = serviceProvider.GetService<INotificationServices<Notification>>();// TODO: This errors!
processor = new Processor(configuration, notificationService);
这是Startup.cs代码,它应该配置服务:
public class Startup
{
IConfigurationRoot Configuration { get; }
public Startup()
{
var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(Path.Combine(AppContext.BaseDirectory))
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: false, reloadOnChange: true)
.AddEnvironmentVariables();
Configuration = builder.Build();
}
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddSingleton<IConfigurationRoot>(Configuration);
//services.AddMvc();
// Add application services.
Listings.Business.Configuration.Instance = new BusinessLayerConfiguration();
services.Configure<DataAccessConfiguration>(options => Configuration.GetSection("Data").Bind(options));
services.AddScoped(typeof(INotificationDac<Notification>), typeof(NotificationDataAccess));
services.AddScoped(typeof(INotificationServices<Notification>), typeof(NotificationBusinessServices));
}
}
不幸的是,当我运行Windows服务时,它会在尝试获取notificationService时抛出异常:
var notificationService = serviceProvider.GetService<INotificationServices<Notification>>();
例外是:
System.InvalidOperationException:&#39;无法解析类型的服务 &#39; Microsoft.Extensions.Options.IOptions`1 [Rpr.Listings.DataAccess.DataAccessConfiguration]&#39; 在尝试激活时 &#39; Rpr.Listings.DataAccess.NotificationDataAccess&#39;&#39;
我希望我的&#34; services.Configure&#34;代码可以解决这个问题,但是没有。显然我需要在我的Startup.cs中注册IOptions,但是我不知道如何这样做。这通常是ASP.NET MVC开箱即用的吗?是&#34; services.AddMvc();&#34;通常正确注册此绑定?我可以调用它,但是需要将大量的ASP.NET MVC包导入到我的Windows服务中,我不愿意这样做。
请告诉我如何正确注册IOptions绑定,谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:21)
事实证明,我所缺少的只是:
services.AddOptions();
一旦我添加了,就正确注册了IOptions绑定!
答案 1 :(得分:1)
万一它对任何人都有帮助,我在控制台应用程序中遇到了这个问题,这是由创建服务提供商引起的
IServiceProvider serviceProvider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
在我注册配置之前
services.Configure<DataAccessConfiguration>(Configuration.GetSection("Data"));