滚动后UITableView单元格正确

时间:2018-01-02 08:32:21

标签: ios swift uitableview firebase sdwebimage

我创建了一个Swift UITableView帖子,每个帖子都包含一些文字和图表图片。使用SDWebImage和Firebase异步加载图像。图像具有不同的高度,但具有固定的宽度。

以下是显示显示问题的简短视频:https://youtu.be/QzQFT2z0GjA

有些单元格第一次显示不正确,但在滚动后看起来很完美。我读到了使用layoutIfNeeded和setNeedsLayout as suggested in this post或iOS 11 UITableViewAutomaticDimension,但它似乎不适用于我的情况。

这是我的代码:

var postArray : [Post] = [Post]()

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    postTableView.delegate = self
    postTableView.dataSource = self
    aLaUneWidthConstraint.constant = view.frame.size.width/2

    etatFranceWidthConstraint.constant = view.frame.size.width/2
    postTableView.register(UINib(nibName:"TableViewCell", bundle: nil), forCellReuseIdentifier: "postCell")



    activityIndicator.activityIndicatorViewStyle = UIActivityIndicatorViewStyle.gray
    activityIndicator.startAnimating()

    retrievePosts()

}

override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    self.navigationController?.isNavigationBarHidden = true
}

func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
    return 1
}

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
    return postArray.count
}

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {

    let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "postCell", for: indexPath) as! TableViewCell

    tableView.separatorStyle = UITableViewCellSeparatorStyle.none
    cell.selectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyle.none

    cell.postTitle.text = postArray[indexPath.row].title
    cell.postSource.text = postArray[indexPath.row].source
    cell.postChart.sd_setImage(with: URL(string: postArray[indexPath.row].chartURL!), placeholderImage: UIImage(named: "placeholder.png")) { (image, error, cache, url) in
        cell.chartHeightConstraint.constant = ((cell.postChart.image?.size.height)!/2)
        cell.setNeedsLayout()
        cell.layoutIfNeeded()
    }

    return cell

}

func retrievePosts() {

    let postDB = Database.database().reference().child("Posts")

    postDB.observe(.childAdded, with: { (snapshot) in

        let snapshotValue = snapshot.value as! NSDictionary

        let title = snapshotValue["title"] as! String
        let source = snapshotValue["source"] as! String
        let chartURL = snapshotValue["chartURL"] as! String
        let category = snapshotValue["category"] as! String

        let post = Post(data: snapshotValue)
        post.title = title
        post.source = source
        post.chartURL = chartURL
        post.category = category

        self.postArray.append(post)

        self.activityIndicator.stopAnimating()
        self.activityView.isHidden = true
        self.activityView.frame.size.height = 0
        self.postTableView.reloadData()

    })

}

有什么想法吗?提前谢谢。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

cell.layoutIfNeeded()

这应该在

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, willDisplay cell: UITableViewCell, forRowAt indexPath: IndexPath)

答案 1 :(得分:0)

解决方案包括在Post对象中添加chartWidth和chartHeight参数,并为Firebase数据库中的每个帖子添加它们的值,然后设置一些约束以在下载图像之前预先计算单元格高度。

在TableViewCell.swift中添加:

func setChartSize(size: CGSize) {
    postChart.removeConstraint(postChartRatioConstraint)

    postChartRatioConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(
        item: postChart,
        attribute: .height,
        relatedBy: .equal,
        toItem: postChart,
        attribute: .width,
        multiplier: (size.height / size.width),
        constant: 0)

    postChart.addConstraint(postChartRatioConstraint)
}

在ViewController中使用setChartSize函数:

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {

    let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "postCell", for: indexPath) as! TableViewCell

    tableView.separatorStyle = UITableViewCellSeparatorStyle.none
    cell.selectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyle.none

    let post = postArray[indexPath.row]

    cell.postTitle.text = post.title
    cell.postSource.text = post.source

    cell.postChart.sd_setShowActivityIndicatorView(true)
    cell.postChart.sd_setIndicatorStyle(.white)

    cell.setChartSize(size: CGSize(width: post.chartWidth!, height: post.chartHeight!))
    cell.postChart.sd_setImage(
        with: URL(string: post.chartURL!),
        placeholderImage: UIImage(named: "placeholder.png"),
        options: [.continueInBackground],
        completed: nil)

    return cell
}

在下载图表后调整单元格大小等任何其他选项都会生成滚动跳转。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

迅速5+ iOS 13 Xcode 11.2.1以上 惊人的答案 https://stackoverflow.com/a/58832555/6881070

override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    //  self.tablev.frame.origin.y = vnavigation.frame.maxY + 5
    //   tablevheight = self.tablev.frame.size.height
    self.bgview.backgroundColor = UIColor.init(patternImage: UIImage(named: "chat_bg.png")!)
    self.registerForKeyboardNotifications()
    UIView.performWithoutAnimation {
        tablev.beginUpdates()
        tablev.endUpdates()
    }
}