我已经设置了safeAreaLayoutGuide:
let guide = view.safeAreaLayoutGuide
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
topControls.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: guide.topAnchor, constant: 0)
])
这很有效。但是,当我将设备旋转到横向模式时,没有状态栏(电池,信号等),并且屏幕顶部的偏移为零。这是正确的,基于锚。但是,它看起来不太好。如何在锚点创建过程中为横向添加偏移量20?我不想手动改变基于方向的常数。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
假设您在iPhone上运行,那么这是预期的行为,可以通过覆盖以下内容来更改:
override var prefersStatusBarHidden: Bool {
return false
}
从该UIViewController方法的描述:
默认情况下,此方法返回false,但有一个例外。对于应用程序 链接到iOS 8或更高版本,如果视图,此方法返回true 控制器处于垂直紧凑的环境中。
如果您覆盖它,那么您将获得横向状态栏,安全区域指南将相应地进行调整。
修改强>
因此对原始要求略有误解。它不是显示状态栏,而是存在差距,就像有状态栏一样。
这需要手动完成,因为您无法设置仅适用于某些方向/大小类的约束。
这是一个基本的UIViewController,可以满足您的需求:
class ViewController: UIViewController {
var testView: UIView!
var landscapeConstraint: NSLayoutConstraint!
var portraitConstraint: NSLayoutConstraint!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
self.testView = UIView()
self.testView.backgroundColor = .green
self.view.addSubview(self.testView)
self.testView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
let guide = view.safeAreaLayoutGuide
self.testView.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: guide.leftAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true
self.testView.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: guide.rightAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true
self.testView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: guide.bottomAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true
self.portraitConstraint = self.testView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: guide.topAnchor, constant: 0)
self.landscapeConstraint = self.testView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: guide.topAnchor, constant: 20) // Hardcoded the size but this can be anything you want.
switch self.traitCollection.verticalSizeClass {
case .compact:
self.landscapeConstraint.isActive = true
case.regular:
self.portraitConstraint.isActive = true
default: // This shouldn't happen but let's assume regular (i.e. portrait)
self.portraitConstraint.isActive = true
}
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
override func willTransition(to newCollection: UITraitCollection, with coordinator: UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator) {
super.willTransition(to: newCollection, with: coordinator)
switch newCollection.verticalSizeClass {
case .compact:
self.portraitConstraint.isActive = false
self.landscapeConstraint.isActive = true
case.regular:
self.landscapeConstraint.isActive = false
self.portraitConstraint.isActive = true
default: // This shouldn't happen but let's assume regular (i.e. portrait)
self.landscapeConstraint.isActive = false
self.portraitConstraint.isActive = true
}
}
}
基本上,您设置固定约束,即左,右和底,然后设置纵向和横向(常规和紧凑垂直尺寸类)的约束,默认情况下均禁用。 然后根据当前方向/大小类决定激活哪一个。 然后你覆盖:
willTransition(to newCollection: UITraitCollection, with coordinator: UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator)
方法并根据新的方向/大小类交换两个约束的活动状态。
需要注意的一件事是始终首先停用约束,然后激活约束以避免任何抱怨无法满足的约束。