如何在Access Query中排除特定数据

时间：2017-12-29 22:05:35

标签： sql ms-access

我正在查看收据订单项详细信息，并且由于其中包含的条件而导致排除特定交易的问题。我有一个事务，它在事务中排除了项目，我需要在我的数据中排除整个事务。例如：

                Transaction_id     void_ind   
1   2   1430    12/20/2017  5066    3   2.37    614 N  
1   2   1430    12/20/2017  5066    3   2.37    614 N  
1   2   1430    12/20/2017  5066    3   2.37    614 N  
1   2   1430    12/20/2017  5066    3   2.37    614 N  
1   2   1430    12/20/2017  5066    3   2.37    614 Y  
1   2   1430    12/20/2017  5066    3   2.37    614 Y  
1   2   1430    12/20/2017  5066    3   2.37    614 Y  
1   2   1430    12/20/2017  5066    3   2.37    614 N  
1   2   1430    12/20/2017  5066    3   2.37    614 Y  
1   2   1430    12/20/2017  5066    3   2.37    614 N  
1   2   1430    12/20/2017  5066    3   2.37    614 Y

交易编号为5066，每行是收据上的特定项目。 Y和N显示该项目是否无效。

我需要做的是从我的数据中排除整个交易。我包含的标题是正确的字段名称。

现在是SQL：

SELECT BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_HEADER.transaction_type_cd,
       BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_HEADER.transaction_status_cd,
       BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_HEADER.location_id,
       BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_HEADER.transaction_dt,
       BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_HEADER.transaction_id,
       BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_HEADER.workstation_id,
       BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_TOTAL.total_transaction_amt,
       BIGPDATAVIEW_RETAIL_TRANSACTION.transaction_duration_nbr,
       BIGPDATAVIEW_RETAIL_TRANSACTION_LINE_ITEM.void_ind
FROM ((BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_HEADER
       INNER JOIN BIGPDATAVIEW_RETAIL_TRANSACTION ON (BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_HEADER.location_id = BIGPDATAVIEW_RETAIL_TRANSACTION.location_id)
       AND (BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_HEADER.transaction_dt = BIGPDATAVIEW_RETAIL_TRANSACTION.transaction_dt)
       AND (BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_HEADER.transaction_id = BIGPDATAVIEW_RETAIL_TRANSACTION.transaction_id)
       AND (BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_HEADER.workstation_id = BIGPDATAVIEW_RETAIL_TRANSACTION.workstation_id))
      INNER JOIN BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_TOTAL ON (BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_HEADER.location_id = BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_TOTAL.location_id)
      AND (BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_HEADER.transaction_dt = BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_TOTAL.transaction_dt)
      AND (BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_HEADER.transaction_id = BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_TOTAL.transaction_id)
      AND (BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_HEADER.workstation_id = BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_TOTAL.workstation_id))
INNER JOIN BIGPDATAVIEW_RETAIL_TRANSACTION_LINE_ITEM ON (BIGPDATAVIEW_RETAIL_TRANSACTION.location_id = BIGPDATAVIEW_RETAIL_TRANSACTION_LINE_ITEM.location_id)
AND (BIGPDATAVIEW_RETAIL_TRANSACTION.transaction_dt = BIGPDATAVIEW_RETAIL_TRANSACTION_LINE_ITEM.transaction_dt)
AND (BIGPDATAVIEW_RETAIL_TRANSACTION.transaction_id = BIGPDATAVIEW_RETAIL_TRANSACTION_LINE_ITEM.transaction_id)
AND (BIGPDATAVIEW_RETAIL_TRANSACTION.workstation_id = BIGPDATAVIEW_RETAIL_TRANSACTION_LINE_ITEM.workstation_id)
WHERE (((BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_HEADER.transaction_type_cd)="1")
       AND ((BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_HEADER.transaction_status_cd)="2")
       AND ((BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_HEADER.location_id)=1430)
       AND ((BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_HEADER.transaction_dt)=#12/20/2017#)
       AND ((BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_HEADER.transaction_id)=5066)
       AND ((BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_TOTAL.total_transaction_amt)>0
            AND (BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_TOTAL.total_transaction_amt)<10)
       AND ((BIGPDATAVIEW_RETAIL_TRANSACTION.transaction_duration_nbr)>500));

如果有人可以提供帮助，那将会有所帮助。提前谢谢。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：0)

由于您的某个条件规定交易ID必须为5066，因此您没有看到任何结果。您必须删除该条件，并排除要在条件中排除的交易的ID号。

试试这个：

SELECT BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_HEADER.transaction_type_cd,
   BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_HEADER.transaction_status_cd,
   BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_HEADER.location_id,
   BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_HEADER.transaction_dt,
   BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_HEADER.transaction_id,
   BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_HEADER.workstation_id,
   BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_TOTAL.total_transaction_amt,
   BIGPDATAVIEW_RETAIL_TRANSACTION.transaction_duration_nbr,
   BIGPDATAVIEW_RETAIL_TRANSACTION_LINE_ITEM.void_ind
FROM ((BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_HEADER
   INNER JOIN BIGPDATAVIEW_RETAIL_TRANSACTION ON (BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_HEADER.location_id = BIGPDATAVIEW_RETAIL_TRANSACTION.location_id)
   AND (BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_HEADER.transaction_dt = BIGPDATAVIEW_RETAIL_TRANSACTION.transaction_dt)
   AND (BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_HEADER.transaction_id = BIGPDATAVIEW_RETAIL_TRANSACTION.transaction_id)
   AND (BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_HEADER.workstation_id = BIGPDATAVIEW_RETAIL_TRANSACTION.workstation_id))
  INNER JOIN BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_TOTAL ON (BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_HEADER.location_id = BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_TOTAL.location_id)
  AND (BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_HEADER.transaction_dt = BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_TOTAL.transaction_dt)
  AND (BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_HEADER.transaction_id = BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_TOTAL.transaction_id)
  AND (BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_HEADER.workstation_id = BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_TOTAL.workstation_id))
INNER JOIN BIGPDATAVIEW_RETAIL_TRANSACTION_LINE_ITEM ON (BIGPDATAVIEW_RETAIL_TRANSACTION.location_id = BIGPDATAVIEW_RETAIL_TRANSACTION_LINE_ITEM.location_id)
AND (BIGPDATAVIEW_RETAIL_TRANSACTION.transaction_dt = BIGPDATAVIEW_RETAIL_TRANSACTION_LINE_ITEM.transaction_dt)
AND (BIGPDATAVIEW_RETAIL_TRANSACTION.transaction_id = BIGPDATAVIEW_RETAIL_TRANSACTION_LINE_ITEM.transaction_id)
AND (BIGPDATAVIEW_RETAIL_TRANSACTION.workstation_id = BIGPDATAVIEW_RETAIL_TRANSACTION_LINE_ITEM.workstation_id)
WHERE (((BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_HEADER.transaction_type_cd)="1")
   AND ((BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_HEADER.transaction_status_cd)="2")
   AND ((BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_HEADER.location_id)=1430)
   AND ((BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_HEADER.transaction_dt)=#12/20/2017#)
'This is the line you have to take out:
'AND ((BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_HEADER.transaction_id)=5066)
   AND ((BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_TOTAL.total_transaction_amt)>0
        AND (BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_TOTAL.total_transaction_amt)<10)
   AND ((BIGPDATAVIEW_RETAIL_TRANSACTION.transaction_duration_nbr)>500) 
'This is the line you will need to put in:
    AND BIGPDATAVIEW_TRANSACTION_HEADER.transaction_id NOT IN(5066));

我在WHERE子句的末尾添加了'Not In'条件。如果您希望将来有另一个要排除的交易，您可以在括号中添加其他数字。如：

NOT IN(5066, 5099, 3048)

如果有帮助，请告诉我。

答案 1 :(得分：0)

例如：
5206 20-Dec-17 8885 1 $ 8.40 906 N
5206 20-Dec-17 8885 1 $ 8.40 906 N
5206 20-Dec-17 8885 1 $ 8.40 906 N
5206 20-Dec-17 8885 1 $ 8.40 906 N
5195 20-Dec-17 209 3 $ 3.98 599 Y
5195 20-Dec-17 209 3 $ 3.98 599 N
5195 20-Dec-17 209 3 $ 3.98 599 N
5195 20-Dec-17 209 3 $ 3.98 599 N
5195 20-Dec-17 209 3 $ 3.98 599 N
5195 20-Dec-17 209 3 $ 3.98 599 N
5181 20-Dec-17 8689 2 $ 6.48 654 N
5181 20-Dec-17 8689 2 $ 6.48 654 N

我的数据需要包括商店5206 Transaction_id 8885和商店5181 Transaction_id 8689.我需要排除商店5195和交易209，因为它在同一交易中显示Y和N.希望这是我的数据看起来更好的例子。这只是我数据的一个示例

相关问题
最新问题