是否可以将整数转换为非整数整数而无需显式类型转换?
我有以下代码 -
using System;
class MainClass
{
public static void Main ()
{
int num1 = -33;
uint num2 = Convert.ToUInt32 (num1);
Console.WriteLine (num2);
}
}
它抛出了错误 -
抛出了System.OverflowException。
对于UInt32,值太大或太小
我不想使用明确的类型转换。这样可能吗?
问题不是问题的重复How can I convert a signed integer into an unsigned integer?正如我特别提到的那样,我想知道是否可以不使用明确的类型转换?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我想知道没有明确的类型转换是否可行?
简短的回答是:不。
我想知道Convert.ToUInt32()
函数存在的原因
答案:微软的某个人发现它很有用并创造了它。其他人发现它有用/易于使用和使用它。我想我们找不到实现该功能的具体原因。
This answer陈述了4种可能性。 每个都包括一个类型转换。我不知道将uint转换为int的另一个内置功能。 That answer很好地解释了转换uint-> int及其陷阱。
(UltraShort)摘要:您必须处理溢出。
在处理无符号类型时,您应该查看checked和unchecked个关键字。
根据this,有4种TypeConversion方法。
ToInt32()的代码示例取自msdn。
float[] values= { Single.MinValue, -1.38e10f, -1023.299f, -12.98f,
0f, 9.113e-16f, 103.919f, 17834.191f, Single.MaxValue };
int result;
foreach (float value in values)
{
try {
result = Convert.ToInt32(value);
Console.WriteLine("Converted the {0} value {1} to the {2} value {3}.",
value.GetType().Name, value, result.GetType().Name, result);
}
catch (OverflowException) {
Console.WriteLine("{0} is outside the range of the Int32 type.", value);
}
}
// The example displays the following output:
// -3.40282346638529E+38 is outside the range of the Int32 type.
// -13799999488 is outside the range of the Int32 type.
// Converted the Double value -1023.29901123047 to the Int32 value -1023.
// Converted the Double value -12.9799995422363 to the Int32 value -13.
// Converted the Double value 0 to the Int32 value 0.
// Converted the Double value 9.11299983940444E-16 to the Int32 value 0.
// Converted the Double value 103.918998718262 to the Int32 value 104.
// Converted the Double value 17834.19140625 to the Int32 value 17834.
// 3.40282346638529E+38 is outside the range of the Int32 type.
转换的代码示例。 ToUInt(Int32)也取自msdn
int[] numbers = { Int32.MinValue, -1203, 0, 121, 1340, Int32.MaxValue };
uint result;
foreach (int number in numbers)
{
try {
result = Convert.ToUInt32(number);
Console.WriteLine("Converted the {0} value {1} to the {2} value {3}.",
number.GetType().Name, number,
result.GetType().Name, result);
}
catch (OverflowException) {
Console.WriteLine("The {0} value {1} is outside the range of the UInt32 type.",
number.GetType().Name, number);
}
}
// The example displays the following output:
// The Int32 value -2147483648 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
// The Int32 value -1203 is outside the range of the UInt32 type.
// Converted the Int32 value 0 to the UInt32 value 0.
// Converted the Int32 value 121 to the UInt32 value 121.
// Converted the Int32 value 1340 to the UInt32 value 1340.
// Converted the Int32 value 2147483647 to the UInt32 value 2147483647.
答案 1 :(得分:1)
根据OP评论的要求:
//Sample inputs
string str = "15";
bool b = false;
int i = 15;
double d = 14.5;
object o = str;
object oi = i;
//These are not valid
//uint ustr = (uint)str;
//uint ub = (uint)b;
//This is valid at compile time but throw a run time exception
//uint uo = (uint)o;
//uint uoi = (uint)oi;
//These are valid
uint ustr = Convert.ToUInt32(str);
uint ub = Convert.ToUInt32(b);
uint uo = Convert.ToUInt32(o);
uint uoi2 = Convert.ToUInt32(oi);
//both ways are valid
uint ud = (uint)d;
uint ud2 = Convert.ToUInt32(d);
uint ui = (uint)i;
uint ui2 = Convert.ToUInt32(i);
//Some inputs can't be converted by either way (casting may be possible but result in wrong values)
string str2 = "Bananas";
int i2 = -15;