我有一个任务控制GUI,其中有一个' Abort'按钮调用一些取消代码(工作正常)。但是,我想将按钮的禁用状态同步到任务是否正在运行,因此如果任务未运行,则禁用该选项。我可以通过它的Boolean Future.isDone()方法检查任务的状态,但是我想让JavaFX通过绑定属性自动管理状态。但是,我无法弄清楚如何建立绑定,或者在方法上设置ChangeListener。任何人都可以建议如何最好地完成?
修改:我认为这个问题最终会提炼到"如何将Future.isDone()包装成一个Observable?"
非常感谢指导。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
使用Task
。您可以观察state
属性来修改Button
的已禁用属性:
private ExecutorService service;
@Override
public void stop() throws Exception {
service.shutdownNow();
}
@Override
public void init() throws Exception {
service = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
// service = new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, 2, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(10));
}
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
Button startButton = new Button("Start");
Task<Void> task = new Task<Void>() {
@Override
protected Void call() throws Exception {
Thread.sleep(5000);
System.out.println("task finished");
return null;
}
};
Button cancelButton = new Button("cancel");
cancelButton.setOnAction(evt -> task.cancel());
cancelButton.setDisable(true); // button disabled before submitting task
startButton.setOnAction((ActionEvent event) -> {
startButton.setDisable(true);
// cancel Button enabled until task is succeeded/failed/was cancelled
cancelButton.disableProperty().bind(Bindings.createBooleanBinding(() -> {
switch (task.getState()) {
case CANCELLED:
case FAILED:
case SUCCEEDED:
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}, task.stateProperty()));
// simulate some work to be done by the service
service.submit(() -> {
try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
}
System.out.println("runnable finished");
});
service.submit(task);
});
// show state as text
Text text = new Text();
text.textProperty().bind(task.stateProperty().asString());
VBox root = new VBox(10, startButton, cancelButton, text);
Scene scene = new Scene(root, 300, 300);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
解决了,或者说足够好。 GUI控件绑定到SimpleBooleanProperty。构造函数启动后台线程Runnable,它在无限循环中轮询isDone()
并进行半秒睡眠并更新绑定的SBP。再次感谢fabian,为我指出一个适当的解决方案,以备将来参考。