需要帮助才能做出反应...... 尝试使用天气信息实现可折叠的卡片列表。 已经实现了展开和折叠的行为,但是当我点击一个面板时,另一个面板同时打开(我有2个面板,需要7个来显示weahter一周7天)。
我如何只打开和关闭一个面板?
代码:
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import Moment from 'react-moment';
import RandomGif from './RandomGif.js';
const urlForCity = city => `https://cors-anywhere.herokuapp.com/http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/forecast/daily?q=${city}&units=metric&cnt=7&appid=1fba7c3eaa869008374898c6a606fe3e`
class OpenWapi extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
requestFailed: false,
shown: false
}
this.componentDidMount = this.componentDidMount.bind(this);
this.toggle = this.toggle.bind(this);
}
componentDidMount() {
fetch(urlForCity(this.props.city))
.then(response => {
if(!response.ok) {
throw Error("Network request failed")
}
return response;
})
.then(data => data.json())
.then(data => {
this.setState({
weatherData: data
})
}, () => {
this.setState({
requestFailed: true
})
})
}
toggle() {
this.setState({
shown: !this.state.shown
});
}
render() {
if(this.state.requestFailed) return <p>Request Failed.</p>;
if(!this.state.weatherData) return <p>Loading...</p>;
return (
<div>
<p>City: {this.state.weatherData.city.name}</p>
{/* Day 1 */}
<div onClick={this.toggle} className="dayWeekItem">
<div className="top-content">
<div className="icon-weather"></div>
<div className="date">
<div className="weekday">Today</div>
<div className="day-long"><Moment unix format="MMM DD YYYY">{this.state.weatherData.list[0].dt}</Moment></div>
</div>
<div className="temperature">
<div className="temp-high">{parseInt(this.state.weatherData.list[0].temp.max)}º</div>
<div className="temp-low">{parseInt(this.state.weatherData.list[0].temp.min)}º</div>
</div>
</div>
<div className={this.state.shown ? "toggleContent-open" : "toggleContent-closed"} >
<div className="weather-gif" >
<RandomGif keyword={this.state.weatherData.list[0].weather[0].description} />
</div>
</div>
</div>
{/* Day 2 */}
<div onClick={this.toggle} className="dayWeekItem">
<div className="top-content">
<div className="icon-weather"></div>
<div className="date">
<div className="weekday">Tomorrow</div>
<div className="day-long"><Moment unix format="MMM DD YYYY">{this.state.weatherData.list[1].dt}</Moment></div>
</div>
<div className="temperature">
<div className="temp-high">{parseInt(this.state.weatherData.list[1].temp.max)}º</div>
<div className="temp-low">{parseInt(this.state.weatherData.list[1].temp.min)}º</div>
</div>
</div>
<div className={this.state.shown ? "toggleContent-open" : "toggleContent-closed"} >
<div className="weather-gif" >
<RandomGif keyword={this.state.weatherData.list[1].weather[0].description} />
</div>
</div>
</div>
{/* Day 3 */}
{/* Day 4 */}
{/* Day 5 */}
</div>
)
}
}
export default OpenWapi;
答案 0 :(得分:5)
它们都将随着您的实施而崩溃。
你有一个州
state = {
shown: true
}
你有一个切换它的功能
toggle = () => {
this.setState(shown: !this.state.shown)
}
您使用this.state.shown
在两个位置渲染组件,但值始终为一true
或false
render() {
return(<div .....//something>
<div onClick={this.toggle}>
{ this.state.shown ? <SomeComponent or HTML Tag> : null }
</div>
<div onClick={this.toggle}>
{ this.state.shown ? <SomeComponent or HTML Tag> : null }
</div>
</div>)
}
所以无论你切换到哪里,一旦更新状态并再次调用render
方法绘制视图,div s get the same
布尔值的两个部分都值。因此,他们都崩溃了。
我可以为此问题提供的最佳解决方案是:
创建一个单独的组件,其中包含两个作业:
1.保持自己的崩溃状态true
或false
。
2.渲染给它的孩子,而不用知道它们可能是什么。
所以说吧
class WeatherWidget extends React.PureComponent {
state= {
shown: true
}
toggle = () => this.setState({shown: !this.state.shown})
render() {
return(
<div onClick={this.toggle} className="dayWeekItem">
<div className="top-content">
<div className="icon-weather"></div>
<div className="date">
<div className="weekday">Today</div>
<div className="day-long">
<Moment unix format="MMM DD YYYY">{this.props.date}</Moment>
</div>
</div>
<div className="temperature">
<div className="temp-high">{parseInt(this.props.maxTemp)}º
</div>
<div className="temp-low">{parseInt(this.props.minTemp)}º
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div className={this.state.shown ? "toggleContent-open" : "toggleContent-closed"} >
<div className="weather-gif" >
<RandomGif keyword={this.props.gifDescription} />
</div>
</div>
</div>
)
}
}
所以你创建了一个可重用的组件来管理它自己的状态(React Paradigm / Composition带来了可重用性)
至于显示多个小部件
class OpenWapi extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
requestFailed: false,
shown: false
}
this.componentDidMount = this.componentDidMount.bind(this);
this.toggle = this.toggle.bind(this);
}
componentDidMount() {
fetch(urlForCity(this.props.city))
.then(response => {
if(!response.ok) {
throw Error("Network request failed")
}
return response;
})
.then(data => data.json())
.then(data => {
this.setState({
weatherData: data
})
}, () => {
this.setState({
requestFailed: true
})
})
}
render() {
if(this.state.requestFailed) return <p>Request Failed.</p>;
if(!this.state.weatherData) return <p>Loading...</p>;
return(
<div>
<p>City: {this.state.weatherData.city.name}</p>
<WeatherWidget
date={this.state.weatherData.list[0].dt}
maxTemp={this.state.weatherData.list[0].temp.max}
minTemp={this.state.weatherData.list[0].temp.min}
gifDescription=
{this.state.weatherData.list[0].weather[1].description}
/>
<WeatherWidget
date={this.state.weatherData.list[1].dt}
maxTemp={this.state.weatherData.list[1].temp.max}
minTemp={this.state.weatherData.list[1].temp.min}
gifDescription=
{this.state.weatherData.list[1].weather[1].description}
/>
</div>
)
}
希望这能解决用例。
答案 1 :(得分:4)
我会有一个对象来表示状态,每个面板都有一个字段。
像这样:
constructor(props) {
...
this.state = {
requestFailed: false,
shown: {}
}
...
}
...
toggle(panelNumber) {
this.setState({
shown: {
...this.state.shown,
[panelNumber]: !this.state.shown[panelNumber]
}
});
}
...
toogle功能就像这样使用,例如第1天:
<div onClick={() => this.toggle(1)} className="dayWeekItem">
...
</div>
并以html显示,例如,第1天:
<div className={this.state.shown[1] ? "toggleContent-open" : "toggleContent-closed"} >
<div className="weather-gif" >
<RandomGif keyword={this.state.weatherData.list[0].weather[0].description} />
</div>
</div>