我尝试编写一些可以与Cisco交换机建立Telnet会话的代码,并为命令使用单独的文本文件。 (交换机位于卫星链路的另一端,因此需要一些延迟)。
我的代码如下:
import telnetlib
import time
import sys
#Open telnet connection to devices
def open_telnet_conn(ip):
try:
#Define telnet parameters
username = 'admin'
password = 'password'
telnet_port = 23
telnet_timeout = 30
reading_timeout = 30
#Logging into device
connection = telnetlib.Telnet(ip, telnet_port, telnet_timeout)
#Waiting for the username prompt and sending the username
output = connection.read_until("Username:", reading_timeout)
connection.write(username + "\n")
time.sleep(2)
#Waiting for the password prompt and sending the password
output = connection.read_until("Password:", reading_timeout)
connection.write(password + "\n")
time.sleep(2)
#Setting terminal length for entire output - no pagination
connection.write("terminal length 0\n")
time.sleep(2)
#Entering global config mode
connection.write("\n")
connection.write("configure terminal\n")
time.sleep(2)
#Open user selected file for reading
selected_cmd_file = open(raw_input('Please enter command file name with extension: '), 'r')
#Starting from the beginning of the file
selected_cmd_file.seek(0)
#Writing each line in the file to the device
for each_line in selected_cmd_file.readlines():
connection.write(each_line + '\n')
time.sleep(2)
#Closing the file
selected_cmd_file.close()
#Test for reading command output
switch_output = connection.read_very_eager()
print switch_output
#Closing the connection
connection.close()
except IOError:
print "Input parameter error! Please check username, password and file name."
#Calling the Telnet function
open_telnet_conn('192.168.0.10')
raw_input('Press enter to exit')
sys.exit('Goodbye')
在输入带扩展名的文件名后,我一直在触及IOError。
这可能与文本文档的位置有关吗?目前,它与应用程序位于同一文件夹中。
我是通过命令提示符在Windows机器上运行它。
---更新29/12/17 ---
所以我设法让python读取文本文件,(我必须更改它所在的目录)。但是现在,一旦脚本运行了来自文本文档(show running-config)的命令,它似乎并没有按照需要收集输出。
这是我从Python终端获得的输出:
我试图让它打印出正在运行的配置。
感谢您提供任何帮助。
乔
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您能否显示telnetcommands.txt
文件的内容?如果它只包含一个命令show running-config
,如果您在telnet会话中手动输入这些命令,是否可以确认这些命令是否正常工作?
configure terminal
show running-config
因为某些交换机在配置模式下可能不允许show running-config
。
<强>更新强>
看起来您只需要使用expect()
功能。
而不是:
for each_line in selected_cmd_file.readlines():
connection.write(each_line + '\n')
time.sleep(2)
尝试使用:
connection.read_very_eager() # discard previous output
for each_line in selected_cmd_file.readlines():
connection.write(each_line.rstrip() + '\n') # rstrip() for consistency
index, match, text = connection.expect(['#'],30)
time.sleep(1) # wait for some extra output just in case
print text + connection.read_very_eager()
在此之后,不需要以下几行:
switch_output = connection.read_very_eager()
print switch_output