在尝试通过我的代码获取用户输入时,我遇到了一个奇怪的问题。我很确定问题不在于代码,而是与标准输入流(stdin
)或类似的操作系统有关,但由于我没有其他具有类似操作系统设置的机器(因为它& #39;现在几乎不可能找到SCO机器),我希望有一些程序化的解决方法来解决这个问题。我的程序从用'\n'
终止的用户读取一个字母数字字符流。
但无论我如何通过不同方式尝试实现此目的,它只接受最初的256个字符。最初我怀疑问题出在fgets
函数上,但是当我使用fgets
尝试从文件中读取相同的值时,它按预期工作。
方法1:
main()
{
char szInLine[999];
memset(szInLine, 0, sizeof(szInLine));
fprintf(stdout, "\nPlease enter the encrypted value:\n");
if (fgets(szInLine, 997, stdin) == NULL)
return(1);
fprintf(stdout, "Encrypted data string contains %i characters: %s\n",
strlen(szInLine), szInLine);
}
方法2:
while(ch = getc(stdin)) != EOF)
{
if((*szInLine++ = ch) == '\n')
{
break;
}
}
*szInLine = '\0';
fprintf(stdout, "Encrypted data string contains %i characters: %s\n", strlen(szInLine), szInLine);
两种情况的输出:"加密数据字符串包含256个字符:abcde .....
我已尝试但未成功的其他方法包括更改保存值的缓冲区的数据类型(从字符串到unsigned long
),动态分配内存到缓冲区,设置{{1}如无缓冲等
操作系统环境: SCO Unix,32位 编译: CC
答案 0 :(得分:1)
请参阅SCO网站上的ioctl()和stty()手册页。您应该能够通过测试终端与重定向来检索设置中的差异。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
好吧,您的程序(都)有错误:
/* you should include <stdio.h> so fgets() can return a char *,
* If you don't, it's assumed fgets() returns an int value. */
#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
char szInLine[999];
memset(szInLine, 0, sizeof(szInLine)); /* you don't need this */
fprintf(stdout, "\nPlease enter the encrypted value:\n");
/* fgets accepts a buffer and its size, it will reserve space for
* one '\0' char. */
if (fgets(szInLine, sizeof szInLine, stdin) == NULL) {
/* it is good to print some diagnostic if you receive EOF */
return(1);
}
fprintf(stdout, "Encrypted data string contains %i characters: %s\n",
strlen(szInLine), szInLine);
/* you should return 0, here */
return(0);
}
第二个更糟:
/* unbalanced parenthesis, you lack a parenthesis after 'while' keyword */
while(ch = getc(stdin)) != EOF)
{
if((*szInLine++ = ch) == '\n')
{
break;
}
}
*szInLine = '\0';
/* if you move the pointer 'szInLine' it will always be pointing to the end of
* the string, so this printf will show 0 characters and an empty string, you
* had better to save the pointer at the beginning, so you don't lose the
* reference to the string beginning.
*/
fprintf(stdout, "Encrypted data string contains %i characters: %s\n", strlen(szInLine), szInLine);
这应该有效:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
char buffer_in[1000];
char buffer_out[1000];
while (fgets(buffer_in, sizeof buffer, stdin)) {
/* you'll get a line of up to 'sizeof buffer_in - 1' chars with an
* ending '\n' (or a truncated if the line has more than 'sizeof
* buffer_in - 1' chars. Also, you'll have a '\n' at the end of the
* buffer, if the line filled partially the buffer. */
fprintf(stderr,
"String read (%d chars): %s", /* this is why I don't put a '\n' here */
strlen(buffer_in),
buffer_in);
/* encrypt(buffer_in, sizeof buffer_in, buffer_out, sizeof buffer_out); */
}
/* here you got EOF */
return 0;
}
或者如果您想使用getc()
:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
/* it is very important that c be an int, see manual
* page of fgetc(), getch() or getchar() */
int c;
char buffer[1000], *p = buffer;
/* we check for buffer length and for EOF. As we are doing the hard
* work ourselves, we have to check for 'sizeof buffer - 1' to allow
* space for the '\0'. */
while ((p < buffer + sizeof buffer - 1) && ((c = getchar()) != EOF)) {
if (c == '\n') { /* A NEWLINE, act on buffer, and skip it. */
*p = '\0'; /* end the string */
printf("Read %d chars: %s\n", p - buffer, buffer);
/* crypt it ... */
/* ... */
p = buffer; /* reset buffer */
continue;
}
*p++ = c; /* add the character to the buffer */
}
/* here you got EOF */
return 0;
}
不要发布代码段,而是完整的示例,因为很难确定哪些错误是在此处复制代码时的错误,或者是您在原始程序中所犯的错误。