我正在寻找一个可以进行十进制浮点运算的C ++类。通过http://speleotrove.com/decimal/查看,可以找到人们编写但未维护的各种类的链接。挖掘decNumber ++的东西让我看到一些电子邮件,表明GCC最终会支持这个功能。 (正式名称为ISO / IEC TR 24733)
我正在寻找一些我可以用作浮动或双重替代品的东西,这是其他人在他们自己的项目中使用的东西。希望开源。
谢谢!
编辑:我应该指出,我正试图用它来代表价格。所以我需要精确的小数,而不是巨大的小数。答案 0 :(得分:14)
存在一个名为GMP (GNU multiple precision library)的巨大的库,它支持这个并且还有C ++绑定,但老实说C ++接口有点不稳定和过时。
文档中的一个示例,下面创建一个名为f
的浮点数,其精度至少为500位:
mpf_class f(1.5, 500);
答案 1 :(得分:8)
接受你的选择。那里有很多人。例如,您可以参考list on Wikipedia。
答案 2 :(得分:4)
如果您需要使用HUGE十进制值进行操作,我建议您使用http://gmplib.org/库。我在C和C ++中经常使用它。
答案 3 :(得分:4)
这个问题有点陈旧,但对于其他有相同需求的人来说:Boost.multiprecision可能就是你正在寻找的东西。
它是一个可以处理10个小数的任意精度库。
答案 4 :(得分:3)
使用GMP并将所有内容存储为美分。如果你知道你不会通过2 ^ 32分(42.949673美元)使用32位无符号整数(或使用64位无符号整数)并保持简单。
答案 5 :(得分:1)
可能是“MAPM,C中的便携式任意精度数学库”是您正在寻找的。它还包括C ++ Wrappers:
答案 6 :(得分:1)
我可能为时已晚,但128位小数会有效吗? 这些已被C ++接受,至少gcc从gcc-4.5开始就拥有它们(我们现在开始4.9:
#include <iostream>
#include <decimal/decimal>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
{
std::decimal::decimal32 dn(.3), dn2(.099), dn3(1000), dn4(201);
dn-=dn2;
dn*=dn3;
cout << "decimal32 = " << (dn==dn4) << " : " << decimal32_to_double(dn) << endl;
}
{
std::decimal::decimal64 dn(.3), dn2(.099), dn3(1000), dn4(201);
dn-=dn2;
dn*=dn3;
cout << "decimal64 = " << (dn==dn4) << " : " << decimal64_to_double(dn) << endl;
}
{
std::decimal::decimal128 dn(.3), dn2(.099), dn3(1000), dn4(201);
dn-=dn2;
dn*=dn3;
cout << "decimal128 = " << (dn==dn4) << " : " << decimal128_to_double(dn) << endl;
}
return 0;
}
注意,decimal32的大小等于decimal,decimal64的大小等于大多数double。所以decimal128非常大。从Wikipedia:Decimal128支持有效数的34位十进制数和指数范围-6143到+6144,即±0.000000000000000000000000000000000×10-6143到±9.99999999999999999999999999999999999×106144。 (等效,±0000000000000000000000000000000000×10-6176至±9999999999999999999999999999999999×106111。)
mpfr库是任意精度二进制浮点数 - 不是任意精度十进制数。有区别。
答案 7 :(得分:1)
这是BCMath PHP到C ++的实现。有两个版本,一个用于Qt,另一个仅用于STL。
来源:https://github.com/DesarrollosCuado/BCMath-for-Cpp
BCMath::bcscale(4); //Num Decimals
BCMath test("-5978");
test^=30; //Pow, only integers. Not work decimals.
std::cout<<"Result BigDecimal 1: "<<test.toString().c_str()<<std::endl;
test-=1.23; //sub
std::cout<<"Result BigDecimal 2: "<<test.toString().c_str()<<std::endl;
test*=1.23; //mul
std::cout<<"Result BigDecimal 3: "<<test.toString().c_str()<<std::endl;
test*=-1.23; //mul
std::cout<<"Result BigDecimal 4: "<<test.toString().c_str()<<std::endl;
BCMath::bcscale(70); //Num Decimals
BCMath randNum("-5943534512345234545.8998928392839247844353457");
BCMath pi("3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971693993751058209749445923078164062862");
BCMath result1 = randNum + pi;
BCMath result2 = randNum - pi;
BCMath result3 = randNum * pi;
BCMath result4 = randNum / pi;
std::cout<<"Result Super Precision 1: "<<result1.toString().c_str()<<std::endl;
std::cout<<"Result Super Precision 2: "<<result2.toString().c_str()<<std::endl;
std::cout<<"Result Super Precision 3: "<<result3.toString().c_str()<<std::endl;
std::cout<<"Result Super Precision 4: "<<result4.toString().c_str()<<std::endl;
//Other example
BCMath::bcscale(4); //Num Decimals
std::cout<<"Other 1: "<<BCMath::bcmul("1000000.0134", "8.0234").c_str()<<std::endl;
std::cout<<"Other 2: "<<BCMath::bcadd("1000000.0134", "8.0234").c_str()<<std::endl;
std::cout<<"Compare 1: "<<BCMath::bccomp("1", "2")<<std::endl;
std::cout<<"Compare 2: "<<BCMath::bccomp("1.00001", "1", 3)<<std::endl;
std::cout<<"Compare 3: "<<BCMath::bccomp("1.00001", "1", 5)<<std::endl;
std::cout<<"Compare 4: "<<(BCMath("1")< BCMath("2"))<<std::endl;
std::cout<<"Compare 5: "<<(BCMath("1")<=BCMath("2"))<<std::endl;
std::cout<<"Compare 6: "<<(BCMath("1")> BCMath("2"))<<std::endl;
std::cout<<"Compare 7: "<<(BCMath("1")>=BCMath("2"))<<std::endl;
std::cout<<"Compare 8: "<<(BCMath("2")< BCMath("2"))<<std::endl;
std::cout<<"Compare 9: "<<(BCMath("2")<=BCMath("2"))<<std::endl;
std::cout<<"Compare 10: "<<(BCMath("2")> BCMath("2"))<<std::endl;
std::cout<<"Compare 11: "<<(BCMath("2")>=BCMath("2"))<<std::endl;
std::cout<<"Round 1: "<<BCMath::bcround("123.01254").c_str()<<std::endl;
std::cout<<"Round 2: "<<BCMath::bcround("-123.01254", 3).c_str()<<std::endl;
std::cout<<"Round 3: "<<BCMath::bcround("123.01254", 2).c_str()<<std::endl;
pi.round(3);
std::cout<<"Round 4: "<<pi.toString().c_str()<<std::endl;
BCMath part1("-.123");
BCMath part2(".123");
BCMath part3("123");
std::cout<<"Int part 1: "<<part1.getIntPart().c_str()<<std::endl;
std::cout<<"Dec part 1: "<<part1.getDecPart().c_str()<<std::endl;
std::cout<<"Int part 2: "<<part2.getIntPart().c_str()<<std::endl;
std::cout<<"Dec part 2: "<<part2.getDecPart().c_str()<<std::endl;
std::cout<<"Int part 3: "<<part3.getIntPart().c_str()<<std::endl;
std::cout<<"Dec part 3: "<<part3.getDecPart().c_str()<<std::endl;
结果:
Result BigDecimal 1: 198005530669253749533290222782634796336450786581284861381777714804795900171726938603997395193921984842256586113024
Result BigDecimal 2: 198005530669253749533290222782634796336450786581284861381777714804795900171726938603997395193921984842256586113022.7700
Result BigDecimal 3: 243546802723182111925946974022640799493834467494980379499586589209898957211224134482916796088524041355975600919018.0071
Result BigDecimal 4: -299562567349513997668914778047848183377416395018825866784491504728175717369805685413987659188884570867849989130392.1487
Result Super Precision 1: -5943534512345234542.7583001856941315459727023167204971158028306006248941790250554076921835
Result Super Precision 2: -5943534512345234549.0414854928737180228979890832795028841971693993751058209749445923078164
Result Super Precision 3: -18672164360341183116.9114783895073349180904753962992796943871920962352436079118338887287186
Result Super Precision 4: -1891885794154043400.2804849527556211973567525043250278948318788149660700494315139982452600
Other 1: 8023400.1075
Other 2: 1000008.0368
Compare 1: -1
Compare 2: 0
Compare 3: 1
Compare 4: true
Compare 5: true
Compare 6: false
Compare 7: false
Compare 8: false
Compare 9: true
Compare 10: false
Compare 11: true
Round 1: 123.0125
Round 2: -123.013
Round 3: 123.01
Round 4: 3.142
Int part 1: -0
Dec part 1: 123
Int part 2: 0
Dec part 2: 123
Int part 3: 123
Dec part 3: 0
答案 8 :(得分:0)