Question

我有一些代码为回调处理程序定义了一个匿名内部类。这个处理程序需要分配一个局部变量，见下文。我需要在回调中分配resp并在函数末尾引用它。我在Eclipse中遇到了这个错误：

无法分配最终的局部变量resp，因为它是在封闭类型中定义的

我该如何解决这个问题？

DoorResult unlockDoor(final LockableDoor door) {
    final UnlockDoorResponse resp;
    final boolean sent = sendRequest(new UnlockDoorRequest(door), 
       new ResponseAction() {
        public void execute(Session session) 
               throws TimedOutException, RetryException, RecoverException {
            session.watch(UNLOCK_DOOR);
            resp = (UnlockDoorResponse)session.watch(UNLOCK_DOOR);
        }
    });
    DoorResult result;
    if (!sent) {
        return DoorResult.COMMS_ERROR;
    }
    else {
        return DoorResult.valueOf(resp.getResponseCode());
    }
}

Answer 1

这是一个适合您案例的黑客攻击：

DoorResult unlockDoor(final LockableDoor door) {
    final UnlockDoorResponse resp[] = { null };
    final boolean sent = sendRequest(new UnlockDoorRequest(door), new ResponseAction() {
        public void execute(Session session)  throws TimedOutException, RetryException, RecoverException {
            session.watch(UNLOCK_DOOR);
            resp[0] = (UnlockDoorResponse)session.watch(UNLOCK_DOOR);
        }
    });
    DoorResult result;
    if (!sent) {
        return DoorResult.COMMS_ERROR;
    }
    else {
        return null == resp[0] ? null : DoorResult.valueOf(resp[0].getResponseCode());
    }
}

但是，如果您需要更清晰的解决方案，则必须为处理程序定义命名类，将响应存储在其字段中，并使用访问器方法检索它。

祝你好运，斯坦。

Answer 2

你可以通过为响应创建一个包装类来解决这个问题。

class ResponseWrapper {
    UnlockDoorResponse resp;
    void setResponse(UnlockDoorResponse resp) {
        this.resp = resp;
    }
    UnlockDoorResponse getResponse() {
        return resp;
    }
}

然后，您的代码将如下所示：

final ResponseWrapper respWrap = new ResponseWrapper();
final boolean sent = sendRequest(new UnlockDoorRequest(door), new ResponseAction() {
    public void execute(Session session)  throws TimedOutException, RetryException, RecoverException {
        session.watch(UNLOCK_DOOR);
        respWrap.setResponse((UnlockDoorResponse)session.watch(UNLOCK_DOOR));
    }
 });
DoorResult result;
if (!sent) {
    return DoorResult.COMMS_ERROR;
}
else {
    return DoorResult.valueOf(respWrap.getResponse().getResponseCode());
}

Answer 3

假设这是您要更改的代码，请如何更改sendRequest和ResponseAction.execute以返回UnlockDoorResponse的实例

DoorResult unlockDoor(final LockableDoor door) {
    final UnlockDoorResponse resp = sendRequest(new UnlockDoorRequest(door), new ResponseAction() {
        public UnlockDoorResponse execute(Session session)  throws TimedOutException, RetryException, RecoverException {
            session.watch(UNLOCK_DOOR);
            return (UnlockDoorResponse)session.watch(UNLOCK_DOOR);
        }
    });
    if (resp == null) {
        return DoorResult.COMMS_ERROR;
    }
    else {
        return DoorResult.valueOf(resp.getResponseCode());
    }
}

Answer 4

如果要返回结果，则使用命名的内部类而不是匿名内部类。所有其他选项都是恕我直言，丑陋的黑客（一个自我承认; - ）

（好的，@ Joel不是，但假设您可以更改正在实施的界面）

只需使用getter为结果创建一个类的实例，它就是干净的，只需要你实现单个类。

    class MyReponseAction implements ResponseAction {
        private UnlockDoorResponse response; 

        public void execute(Session session)  throws TimedOutException, RetryException, RecoverException {
           session.watch(UNLOCK_DOOR);
           response = (UnlockDoorResponse)session.watch(UNLOCK_DOOR);
        }

        UnlockDoorResponse getResponse() {
            return response;
        }
    }

   DoorResult unlockDoor(final LockableDoor door) {
        ResponseAction action = new MyResponseAction();
        final boolean sent = sendRequest(new UnlockDoorRequest(door), action);

        DoorResult result;
        if (!sent) {
            return DoorResult.COMMS_ERROR;
        }
        else {
            return DoorResult.valueOf(action.getResponse().getResponseCode());
        }
    }

从内部类访问变量

4 个答案: