在MVC Core项目中注入数据库上下文

时间:2017-12-26 07:33:20

标签: asp.net-mvc dependency-injection asp.net-core repository

假设我有一个小型MVC Core应用程序,我想在两个数据库引擎之间切换而不会有太多麻烦(例如我有Entity Framework Core和MongoDB)。

在我的appsettings.json中,我有以下节点:

{
  "UseMongo": false,
  "MongoDB": {
    "ConnectionString": "mongodb://127.0.0.1",
    "DatabaseName": "CoreDB",
    "IsSSL": true
  },
  "EntityDB": {
    "ConnectionString": "mongodb://127.0.0.1",
    "DatabaseName": "CoreDB"
  }
}

然后在我的Startup.cs中,我有以下代码:

if (Configuration.GetValue<bool>("UseMongo"))
{
    MongoDbContext.ConnectionString = Configuration.GetSection("MongoDB:ConnectionString").Value;
    MongoDbContext.DatabaseName = Configuration.GetSection("MongoDB:DatabaseName").Value; 
    //Somehow inject context into application so it is available globally               
}
else
{
    EfDbContext.ConnectionString = Configuration.GetSection("EntityDB:ConnectionString").Value;
    EfDbContext.DatabaseName = Configuration.GetSection("EntityDB:DatabaseName").Value;
    //Somehow inject context into application so it is available globally
}

然后我声明了一个接口,从中导出两个存储库类:

public interface IRepository : IDisposable
{
   void GetData();
}

public class EfRepository : IRepository
{
   public void GetData()
   {
      //DB logic
   }
}

public class MongoRepository : IRepository
{
   public void GetData()
   {
      //DB logic
   }
}

到目前为止一切顺利。现在我想使用任一存储库类,具体取决于我的appsettings.json中的“UseMongo”开关。我已经看了一点依赖注入,但我还没有找到解决方案。我希望能够在我的控制器中执行此操作:

public class ValuesController : Controller
{
    private IRepository _repository;

    public ValuesController(IRepository repository)
    {
        _repository= repository;
    }
}

这样的事情可行吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

你可以这样做

if (Configuration.GetValue<bool>("UseMongo"))
{
services.AddScoped(typeof(IRepository),typeof(MongoRepository))
}
else
{
services.AddScoped(typeof(IRepository),typeof(EfRepository))
}