Docker卷不持久更改

时间:2017-12-26 04:14:59

标签: docker docker-compose docker-volume

认为这是一个两部分错误,但这里的背景故事是我试图学习Docker。我想学习它以便在Google云平台上进行一些测试,并且我已经使用Docker文件创建了图像,但是我的机器或容器内的文件仍存在问题。

Dockerfile(如果需要)

FROM ubuntu:latest
# Use Ubuntu as the base
RUN apt-get -y update && apt-get -y upgrade && apt-get -y install curl git
# update & updgrade all the apps. Also install cURL and Git (needed for node, apparently?)
RUN curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_8.x | bash - 
# download the node 8.x setup (don't know the words on that one) file
RUN apt-get install -y nodejs
# Install NodeJS
RUN mkdir /var/www/ && mkdir /var/www/app/
# create the directory /var/www/ and then, inside of that directory, create the var/www/app/
WORKDIR /var/www/app/
# our work directory is the app directory
VOLUME /var/www/app
ADD . .
# add everything in the current directory on our file system to the work directory in our container
RUN npm install
# node apps need to have their dependencies installed
CMD ["npm", "start"]
#The command used when the docker container is run.

请注意,我知道已经存在一些NodeJS图像 - 这对我来说是一个学习练习,所以我从头开始学习。未来的可能性我将使用其中一个预制的泊坞窗图像。

通过建筑我没有收到任何错误。我确实收到了警告,但这是我在每个容器上看到的警告,因为我正在使用模拟Linux机器的Windows机器。

现在,在我的工作中,我们有一些Dockerfile容器用于参考,我查找的一件事是我在编辑器中进行的文件更改是如何保存到复制到容器中的文件中的。这似乎是通过volume文件中的docker-compose.yml选项。所以,我试图自己创造一个。请注意,我已经对dockerfile进行了评论,以了解我对它们的理解。如果我错了,或者说完全正确,请纠正我,因为我想以正确的方式学习。

搬运工-compose.yml

version: "3"
#what docker-compose version are we using? 3.
services:
  #describes the services to be build when this is composed up 
  web:
    # we will have a web service -- in the future I will obviously need to have some form of database
    build: ./
    #where do we build this image from? the Dockerfile in this directory
    image: dockertest_node
    #what image will be named "dockertest_node" on my machine
    container_name: node_test
    #this container (once build), however, will be titled "node_test" to make it easier to work with and run docker exec commands
    volumes:
      - ./:/var/www/app
      #volumes, as I understand them, are a map from acutal file system -> containerized file system
    ports:
      - "8080:8080"
      # we expose port 8080 from my local machine to port 8080 on the container's machine.

以下是此项目中的两个文件,截至目前为止。这些都很简单,只是为了让我开始。

index.js

const express = require('express');
const app = express();

app.get('/', (req,res)=>{
    res.send('hello world, from express!');
});

app.listen(8080, (err)=>{
    if(err) {
        console.error(err);
        return 1;
    }
    console.log('server started');
});

的package.json

{
  "name": "docker-test",
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "description": "Testing",
  "dependencies": {
    "express": "^4.0.0",
    "bootstrap":"4.0.0-beta",
    "jquery": "^3.0.0",
    "popper.js":"^1.11.0"
  },
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "start": "node index.js"
  },
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC"
}

已分类其他信息

Docker版本(从docker -v中检索)

  

Docker版本17.09.1-ce,build 19e2cf6

我在Windows 10 Pro上使用Docker for Windows

现在,如果我尝试运行docker-compose up,我会收到以下错误

Starting node_test ...
Starting node_test ... done
Attaching to node_test
node_test |
node_test | > docker-test@0.0.0 start /var/www/app
node_test | > node index.js
node_test |
node_test | module.js:538
node_test |     throw err;
node_test |     ^
node_test |
node_test | Error: Cannot find module 'express'
node_test |     at Function.Module._resolveFilename (module.js:536:15)
node_test |     at Function.Module._load (module.js:466:25)
node_test |     at Module.require (module.js:579:17)
node_test |     at require (internal/module.js:11:18)
node_test |     at Object.<anonymous> (/var/www/app/index.js:1:79)
node_test |     at Module._compile (module.js:635:30)
node_test |     at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:646:10)
node_test |     at Module.load (module.js:554:32)
node_test |     at tryModuleLoad (module.js:497:12)
node_test |     at Function.Module._load (module.js:489:3)
node_test | npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
node_test | npm ERR! errno 1
node_test | npm ERR! docker-test@0.0.0 start: `node index.js`
node_test | npm ERR! Exit status 1
node_test | npm ERR!
node_test | npm ERR! Failed at the docker-test@0.0.0 start script.
node_test | npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
node_test | npm WARN Local package.json exists, but node_modules missing, did you mean to install?
node_test |
node_test | npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
node_test | npm ERR!     /root/.npm/_logs/2017-12-25T22_47_55_509Z-debug.log
node_test exited with code 1

在我添加.yml文件和Dockerfile本身的卷相关信息之前没有显示。但是,我可以使用命令docker exec -p 8080:8080 -it dockertest_node bash登录容器,我可以在那里手动运行npm start而不会出现问题。

但是如果我在容器中我做touch something.txt,那么文件只在容器内创建;反之亦然,我对index.js或package.json文件的更改都没有进入容器。

感谢您指出我可能犯的任何错误;我真的想学习如何使用Docker。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您收到此错误,因为主机和容器之间的第二个卷映射确实覆盖了现有数据。有关启动docker容器的更多信息,请访问this wiki。由于您在Dockerfile上运行npm install,因此必须确保将mount /node_modules作为docker-compose中的数据卷。

所以要克服这个问题,你需要:

VOLUME /var/www/app
ADD . /var/www/app
RUN npm install

然后在docker中撰写yaml文件包括:

…
volumes:
    - ./: /var/www/app
    -  /var/www/app/node_modules

答案 1 :(得分:1)

作为mentioned here,请确保您在docker-compose中安装的卷不会完全覆盖您在图片中放置的内容(在ADD .中使用Dockerfile指令

同时查看类似的练习aherve/simple-dockerized-dev-env issue 2

  

这是因为hello服务正在丢失node_modules文件夹。它需要添加到docker-compose.yml文件

volumes:
    - .:/var/www/app
    - /app/node_modules