我有一个pandas dataFrame
我想在其中检查一列是否contained
。
df = DataFrame({'A': ['some text here', 'another text', 'and this'],
'B': ['some', 'somethin', 'this']})
我想检查df.B[0]
df.A[0]
是否在df.B[1]
,df.A[1]
是否在apply
等。
我有以下df.apply(lambda x: x[1] in x[0], axis=1)
函数实现
Series
结果是[{1}}
的[True, False, True]
这很好,但对于我的dataFrame shape
(数百万),需要很长时间。
是否有更好(即更快)的植入?
我尝试了pandas.Series.str.contains
方法,但它只能为模式采用字符串。
df['A'].str.contains(df['B'], regex=False)
答案 0 :(得分:6)
使用np.vectorize
- 绕过apply
开销,所以应该更快一些。
v = np.vectorize(lambda x, y: y in x)
v(df.A, df.B)
array([ True, False, True], dtype=bool)
这是一个时间比较 -
df = pd.concat([df] * 10000)
%timeit df.apply(lambda x: x[1] in x[0], axis=1)
1 loop, best of 3: 1.32 s per loop
%timeit v(df.A, df.B)
100 loops, best of 3: 5.55 ms per loop
# Psidom's answer
%timeit [b in a for a, b in zip(df.A, df.B)]
100 loops, best of 3: 3.34 ms per loop
两者都是相当有竞争力的选择!
编辑,为Wen和Max的答案添加时间 -
# Wen's answer
%timeit df.A.replace(dict(zip(df.B.tolist(),[np.nan]*len(df))),regex=True).isnull()
10 loops, best of 3: 49.1 ms per loop
# MaxU's answer
%timeit df['A'].str.split(expand=True).eq(df['B'], axis=0).any(1)
10 loops, best of 3: 87.8 ms per loop
答案 1 :(得分:5)
尝试zip
,在这种情况下明显快于apply
:
df = pd.concat([df] * 10000)
df.head()
# A B
#0 some text here some
#1 another text somethin
#2 and this this
#0 some text here some
#1 another text somethin
%timeit df.apply(lambda x: x[1] in x[0], axis=1)
# 1 loop, best of 3: 697 ms per loop
%timeit [b in a for a, b in zip(df.A, df.B)]
# 100 loops, best of 3: 3.53 ms per loop
# @coldspeed's np.vectorize solution
%timeit v(df.A, df.B)
# 100 loops, best of 3: 4.18 ms per loop
答案 2 :(得分:3)
使用replace
和nan
感染
df.A.replace(dict(zip(df.B.tolist(),[np.nan]*len(df))),regex=True).isnull()
Out[84]:
0 True
1 False
2 True
Name: A, dtype: bool
修复您的代码
df['A'].str.contains('|'.join(df.B.tolist()))
Out[91]:
0 True
1 False
2 True
Name: A, dtype: bool
答案 3 :(得分:3)
更新:我们也可以尝试使用numba
:
from numba import jit
@jit
def check_b_in_a(a,b):
result = np.zeros(len(a)).astype('bool')
for i in range(len(a)):
t = b[i] in a[i]
if t:
result[i] = t
return result
In [100]: check_b_in_a(df.A.values, df.B.values)
Out[100]: array([ True, False, True], dtype=bool)
又一个矢量化解决方案:
In [50]: df['A'].str.split(expand=True).eq(df['B'], axis=0).any(1)
Out[50]:
0 True
1 False
2 True
dtype: bool
注意:与Psidom和COLDSPEED的解决方案相比,它要慢得多:
In [51]: df = pd.concat([df] * 10000)
# Psidom
In [52]: %timeit [b in a for a, b in zip(df.A, df.B)]
7.45 ms ± 270 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 100 loops each)
# cᴏʟᴅsᴘᴇᴇᴅ
In [53]: %timeit v(df.A, df.B)
15.4 ms ± 217 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 100 loops each)
# MaxU (1)
In [54]: %timeit df['A'].str.split(expand=True).eq(df['B'], axis=0).any(1)
185 ms ± 2.29 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10 loops each)
# MaxU (2)
In [103]: %timeit check_b_in_a(df.A.values, df.B.values)
22.7 ms ± 135 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10 loops each)
# Wen
In [104]: %timeit df.A.replace(dict(zip(df.B.tolist(),[np.nan]*len(df))),regex=True).isnull()
134 ms ± 233 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10 loops each)