我正在尝试在python3（版本3.5）中使用pip3安装face_recognition模块。我已经安装了所有预先需要的模块，包括cmake，libboost等。但是每当我尝试使用以下命令安装face_recognition时 -
sudo -H pip3 install face_recognition
终端卡在构建轮dlib中的setup.py线上，只有在很长一段时间后才显示有关c ++和cmake失败的错误。
smartdb@ubuntu:~$ sudo -H pip3 install face_recognition
[sudo] password for smartdb:
Collecting face_recognition
Downloading face_recognition-1.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied: Pillow in /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (from face_recognition)
Requirement already satisfied: scipy>=0.17.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages (from face_recognition)
Collecting Click>=6.0 (from face_recognition)
Downloading click-6.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl (71kB)
100% |¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦| 71kB 400kB/s
Requirement already satisfied: numpy in /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages (from face_recognition)
Collecting face-recognition-models>=0.2.0 (from face_recognition)
Downloading face_recognition_models-0.3.0.tar.gz (100.1MB)
100% |¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦| 100.2MB 2.8kB/s
Collecting dlib>=19.5 (from face_recognition)
Using cached dlib-19.8.1.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: face-recognition-models, dlib
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for face-recognition-models ... done
Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/05/32/f2/440351db9ce1eb483696f83300f3d313f2f265403f0e69c481
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for dlib ... error
Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-qdefttr5/dlib/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmp57qgi2e_pip-wheel- --python-tag cp35:
running bdist_wheel
running build
Detected Python architecture: 64bit
Detected platform: linux
Configuring cmake ...
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 6.3.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 6.3.0
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
CMake Warning at /usr/share/cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1534 (message):
No header defined for python-py34; skipping header check
Call Stack (most recent call first):
/tmp/pip-build-qdefttr5/dlib/dlib/cmake_utils/add_python_module:66 (FIND_PACKAGE)
CMakeLists.txt:9 (include)
-- Could NOT find Boost
CMake Warning at /usr/share/cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1534 (message):
No header defined for python-py35; skipping header check
Call Stack (most recent call first):
/tmp/pip-build-qdefttr5/dlib/dlib/cmake_utils/add_python_module:68 (FIND_PACKAGE)
CMakeLists.txt:9 (include)
-- Boost version: 1.62.0
-- Found the following Boost libraries:
-- python-py35
-- Found PythonLibs: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.so (found suitable version "3.5.3", minimum required is "3.4")
-- Enabling SSE4 instructions
-- Looking for pthread.h
-- Looking for pthread.h - found
-- Looking for pthread_create
-- Looking for pthread_create - not found
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthreads
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthreads - not found
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthread
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthread - found
-- Found Threads: TRUE
-- Looking for XOpenDisplay in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libX11.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXext.so
-- Looking for XOpenDisplay in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libX11.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXext.so - found
-- Looking for gethostbyname
-- Looking for gethostbyname - found
-- Looking for connect
-- Looking for connect - found
-- Looking for remove
-- Looking for remove - found
-- Looking for shmat
-- Looking for shmat - found
-- Looking for IceConnectionNumber in ICE
-- Looking for IceConnectionNumber in ICE - found
-- Found X11: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libX11.so
-- Looking for png_create_read_struct
-- Looking for png_create_read_struct - found
-- Searching for BLAS and LAPACK
-- Searching for BLAS and LAPACK
-- Found PkgConfig: /usr/bin/pkg-config (found version "0.29.1")
-- Checking for module 'cblas'
-- No package 'cblas' found
-- Checking for module 'lapack'
-- No package 'lapack' found
-- Looking for sys/types.h
-- Looking for sys/types.h - found
-- Looking for stdint.h
-- Looking for stdint.h - found
-- Looking for stddef.h
-- Looking for stddef.h - found
-- Check size of void*
-- Check size of void* - done
-- A library with BLAS API not found. Please specify library location.
-- LAPACK requires BLAS
*****************************************************************************
*** No BLAS library found so using dlib's built in BLAS. However, if you ***
*** install an optimized BLAS such as OpenBLAS or the Intel MKL your code ***
*** will run faster. On Ubuntu you can install OpenBLAS by executing: ***
*** sudo apt-get install libopenblas-dev liblapack-dev ***
*** Or you can easily install OpenBLAS from source by downloading the ***
*** source tar file from http://www.openblas.net, extracting it, and ***
*** running: ***
*** make; sudo make install ***
*****************************************************************************
CUDA_TOOLKIT_ROOT_DIR not found or specified
-- Could NOT find CUDA (missing: CUDA_TOOLKIT_ROOT_DIR CUDA_NVCC_EXECUTABLE CUDA_INCLUDE_DIRS CUDA_CUDART_LIBRARY) (Required is at least version "7.5")
-- Disabling CUDA support for dlib. DLIB WILL NOT USE CUDA
-- C++11 activated.
-- USING BOOST_LIBS: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_python-py35.so
-- Found PythonInterp: /usr/bin/python3.5 (found version "3.5.3")
-- Found Python with installed numpy package
-- Numpy include path '/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/numpy/core/include'
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /tmp/pip-build-qdefttr5/dlib/tools/python/build
Build using cmake ...
Scanning dependencies of target dlib
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[ 81%] Linking CXX static library libdlib.a
[ 81%] Built target dlib
Scanning dependencies of target dlib_
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c++: internal compiler error: Killed (program cc1plus)
Please submit a full bug report,
with preprocessed source if appropriate.
See <file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-6/README.Bugs> for instructions.
CMakeFiles/dlib_.dir/build.make:278: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/dlib_.dir/src/sequence_segmenter.cpp.o' failed
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/dlib_.dir/src/sequence_segmenter.cpp.o] Error 4
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:67: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/dlib_.dir/all' failed
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/dlib_.dir/all] Error 2
Makefile:127: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2
error: cmake build failed!
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for dlib
我在VMware Workstation 14 Pro上运行Ubuntu 16.04
答案 0 :(得分：1)
你读过输出了吗？
c++: internal compiler error: Killed (program cc1plus) Please submit a full bug report, with preprocessed source if appropriate. See <file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-6/README.Bugs>
您的编译器崩溃了。这不应该发生。请更新您的编译器（GCC 7或最新的6.x版本）或从LLVM项目切换到Clang 如果它与新版本的GCC一起崩溃，请提交错误。
除此之外，你无能为力。