PyQt5:如何点击按钮开始绘画?

时间:2017-12-25 04:05:57

标签: python pyqt pyqt5 qwidget qpushbutton

以下代码生成一个按钮和一个矩形。我想更改它,以便在单击按钮时绘制矩形。

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget, QApplication, QPushButton
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPainter, QColor, QBrush
import sys

class Example(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Example, self).__init__()
        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):
        self.setFixedSize(400, 400)
        self.setWindowTitle('Colours')
        self.btn = QPushButton("Paint", self)
        self.btn.move(100, 100)
        # self.btn.clicked.connect(self.paintEvent())
        self.show()

    def paintEvent(self, e):
        qp = QPainter()
        qp.begin(self)
        self.drawRectangles(qp)
        qp.end()

    def drawRectangles(self, qp):
        col = QColor(0, 0, 0)
        col.setNamedColor('#d4d4d4')
        qp.setPen(col)
        qp.setBrush(QColor(200, 0, 0))
        qp.drawRect(10, 15, 90, 60)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = Example()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

感谢您的帮助!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

Qt在内部调用paintEvent()方法,不应该通过update()方法直接调用它,但是在你的情况下你想在使用某个条件时执行它,在此之前你必须创建一个标志,表明它应该被绘制,所有上述内容都在以下代码中实现:

class Example(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Example, self).__init__()
        self.initUI()
        self.flag = False

    def initUI(self):
        self.setFixedSize(400, 400)
        self.setWindowTitle('Colours')
        self.btn = QPushButton("Paint", self)
        self.btn.move(100, 100)
        self.btn.clicked.connect(self.onClicked)
        self.show()

    def onClicked(self):
        self.flag = True
        self.update()


    def paintEvent(self, e):
        if self.flag:
            qp = QPainter()
            qp.begin(self)
            self.drawRectangles(qp)
            qp.end()

    def drawRectangles(self, qp):
        col = QColor(0, 0, 0)
        col.setNamedColor('#d4d4d4')
        qp.setPen(col)
        qp.setBrush(QColor(200, 0, 0))
        qp.drawRect(10, 15, 90, 60)