我正在使用docs.oracle.com教程中的DynamicTree和DynamicTreeDemo类。给定示例允许在所选节点上动态添加子节点。
我修改了
DefaultMutableTreeNode addObject(Object child)
更改TreePath的功能。那就是我修复了树路径，这样每当我点击Add按钮时，它只会将子节点添加到该路径。
Object[] o = { new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Root Node"), new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Parent 2"),
new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Child 2") };
parentPath = new TreePath(o);
但在我修改后，添加按钮无效。我如何解决这个问题，以便我可以通过更改代码中的路径来添加节点？
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTree;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultMutableTreeNode;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultTreeModel;
import javax.swing.tree.MutableTreeNode;
import javax.swing.tree.TreePath;
import javax.swing.tree.TreeSelectionModel;
import javax.swing.event.TreeModelEvent;
import javax.swing.event.TreeModelListener;
public class DynamicTree extends JPanel {
protected DefaultMutableTreeNode rootNode;
protected DefaultTreeModel treeModel;
protected JTree tree;
private Toolkit toolkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
public DynamicTree() {
super(new GridLayout(1, 0));
rootNode = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Root Node");
treeModel = new DefaultTreeModel(rootNode);
treeModel.addTreeModelListener(new MyTreeModelListener());
tree = new JTree(treeModel);
tree.setEditable(true);
tree.getSelectionModel().setSelectionMode(TreeSelectionModel.SINGLE_TREE_SELECTION);
tree.setShowsRootHandles(true);
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(tree);
add(scrollPane);
}
/** Remove all nodes except the root node. */
public void clear() {
rootNode.removeAllChildren();
treeModel.reload();
}
/** Remove the currently selected node. */
public void removeCurrentNode() {
TreePath currentSelection = tree.getSelectionPath();
if (currentSelection != null) {
DefaultMutableTreeNode currentNode = (DefaultMutableTreeNode) (currentSelection.getLastPathComponent());
MutableTreeNode parent = (MutableTreeNode) (currentNode.getParent());
if (parent != null) {
treeModel.removeNodeFromParent(currentNode);
return;
}
}
// Either there was no selection, or the root was selected.
toolkit.beep();
}
/** Add child to the currently selected node. */
public DefaultMutableTreeNode addObject(Object child) {
DefaultMutableTreeNode parentNode = null;
TreePath parentPath = tree.getSelectionPath();
//////////////////////////// Modification for fixing place /////////////
Object[] o = { new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Root Node"), new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Parent 2"),
new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Child 2") };
parentPath = new TreePath(o);
//////////////////////////// end of modification///////////////////////
if (parentPath == null) {
parentNode = rootNode;
} else {
parentNode = (DefaultMutableTreeNode) (parentPath.getLastPathComponent());
}
return addObject(parentNode, child, true);
}
public DefaultMutableTreeNode addObject(DefaultMutableTreeNode parent, Object child) {
return addObject(parent, child, false);
}
public DefaultMutableTreeNode addObject(DefaultMutableTreeNode parent, Object child, boolean shouldBeVisible) {
DefaultMutableTreeNode childNode = new DefaultMutableTreeNode(child);
if (parent == null) {
parent = rootNode;
}
// It is key to invoke this on the TreeModel, and NOT DefaultMutableTreeNode
treeModel.insertNodeInto(childNode, parent, parent.getChildCount());
// Make sure the user can see the lovely new node.
if (shouldBeVisible) {
tree.scrollPathToVisible(new TreePath(childNode.getPath()));
}
return childNode;
}
class MyTreeModelListener implements TreeModelListener {
public void treeNodesChanged(TreeModelEvent e) {
DefaultMutableTreeNode node;
node = (DefaultMutableTreeNode) (e.getTreePath().getLastPathComponent());
/*
* If the event lists children, then the changed node is the child of the node
* we've already gotten. Otherwise, the changed node and the specified node are
* the same.
*/
int index = e.getChildIndices()[0];
node = (DefaultMutableTreeNode) (node.getChildAt(index));
System.out.println("The user has finished editing the node.");
System.out.println("New value: " + node.getUserObject());
}
public void treeNodesInserted(TreeModelEvent e) {
}
public void treeNodesRemoved(TreeModelEvent e) {
}
public void treeStructureChanged(TreeModelEvent e) {
}
}
}
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultMutableTreeNode;
public class DynamicTreeDemo extends JPanel implements ActionListener {
private int newNodeSuffix = 1;
private static String ADD_COMMAND = "add";
private static String REMOVE_COMMAND = "remove";
private static String CLEAR_COMMAND = "clear";
private DynamicTree treePanel;
public DynamicTreeDemo() {
super(new BorderLayout());
// Create the components.
treePanel = new DynamicTree();
populateTree(treePanel);
JButton addButton = new JButton("Add");
addButton.setActionCommand(ADD_COMMAND);
addButton.addActionListener(this);
JButton removeButton = new JButton("Remove");
removeButton.setActionCommand(REMOVE_COMMAND);
removeButton.addActionListener(this);
JButton clearButton = new JButton("Clear");
clearButton.setActionCommand(CLEAR_COMMAND);
clearButton.addActionListener(this);
// Lay everything out.
treePanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, 150));
add(treePanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0, 3));
panel.add(addButton);
panel.add(removeButton);
panel.add(clearButton);
add(panel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
}
public void populateTree(DynamicTree treePanel) {
String p1Name = new String("Parent 1");
String p2Name = new String("Parent 2");
String c1Name = new String("Child 1");
String c2Name = new String("Child 2");
DefaultMutableTreeNode p1, p2;
p1 = treePanel.addObject(null, p1Name);
p2 = treePanel.addObject(null, p2Name);
treePanel.addObject(p1, c1Name);
treePanel.addObject(p1, c2Name);
treePanel.addObject(p2, c1Name);
treePanel.addObject(p2, c2Name);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String command = e.getActionCommand();
if (ADD_COMMAND.equals(command)) {
// Add button clicked
treePanel.addObject("New Node " + newNodeSuffix++);
} else if (REMOVE_COMMAND.equals(command)) {
// Remove button clicked
treePanel.removeCurrentNode();
} else if (CLEAR_COMMAND.equals(command)) {
// Clear button clicked.
treePanel.clear();
}
}
/**
* Create the GUI and show it. For thread safety, this method should be invoked
* from the event-dispatching thread.
*/
private static void createAndShowGUI() {
// Create and set up the window.
JFrame frame = new JFrame("DynamicTreeDemo");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
// Create and set up the content pane.
DynamicTreeDemo newContentPane = new DynamicTreeDemo();
newContentPane.setOpaque(true); // content panes must be opaque
frame.setContentPane(newContentPane);
// Display the window.
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Schedule a job for the event-dispatching thread:
// creating and showing this application's GUI.
javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGUI();
}
});
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
您所做的修改不正确，因为通过创建一些与现有节点同名的新DefaultMutableTreeNode，新TreePath将不是同一个TreePath对象。他们的参考不一样。然后，在TreeModel中找不到您正在创建的新路径，并且您看到的结果没有任何结果。
您应该从TreeModel本身获取插入新节点的路径。例如，如果您想要将新子项添加到 Child 2 ，您可以像这样获得它的引用：
// ////////////////////////// Modification for fixing place // /////////////
Object[] o = { rootNode.getLastLeaf() }; // For you testing purposes
// this will return the Child 2" reference,
// next time it will return "New Node 2" and so on.
parentPath = new TreePath(o);
// ////////////////////////// end of modification///////////////////////
如果要在特定位置添加新节点，您应该获得对TreeModel中现有节点的引用，而不是动态TreeNode中的新节点，该节点当前不存在TreeModel。
希望这有帮助。