我想使用gsub来消除列表中包含子词的所有单词。
words_to_eliminate = c("the", "of", "add", "is")
sentences = c("Other people are here", "This person is being offensive", "I'm addicted")
gsub(words_to_eliminate, "", sentences)
我想要什么
#" people are here", " person being ", "I'm "
谢谢
答案 0 :(得分：2)
您可以使用paste0和collapse = "|"组合交替模式，但要抓住任意一侧的字母，您需要添加一些东西来抓住它们，例如\\w*（和任何空格\\s*）。
words_to_eliminate = c("the", "of", "add", "is")
sentences = c("Other people are here", "This person is being offensive", "I'm addicted")
paste0('\\s*\\w*', words_to_eliminate, '\\w*\\s*', collapse = '|')
#> [1] "\\s*\\w*the\\w*\\s*|\\s*\\w*of\\w*\\s*|\\s*\\w*add\\w*\\s*|\\s*\\w*is\\w*\\s*"
gsub(paste0('\\s*\\w*', words_to_eliminate, '\\w*\\s*', collapse = '|'), ' ', sentences)
#> [1] " people are here" " person being " "I'm "
但是，模式是不必要的重复，并且可以通过组（捕获(...)或非捕获(?:...)在这里工作）显着缩短，尽管它实际上需要更多代码来构建该模式：
paste0('\\s*\\w*(', paste(words_to_eliminate, collapse = '|'), ')\\w*\\s*')
#> [1] "\\s*\\w*(the|of|add|is)\\w*\\s*"
gsub(paste0('\\s*\\w*(', paste(words_to_eliminate, collapse = '|'), ')\\w*\\s*'), ' ', sentences)
#> [1] " people are here" " person being " "I'm "
答案 1 :(得分：1)
如果我理解正确，那么你可以尝试这个，在另一个词中删除这些词：
gsub("(?>\\w*|\\s*)-(?>(\\w*|\\s*))","", gsub(paste0(words_to_eliminate,collapse="|"),"-",sentences) , perl=T)
<强>输出：
> gsub("(?>\\w*|\\s*)-(?>(\\w*|\\s*))","", gsub(paste0(words_to_eliminate,collapse="|"),"-",sentences) , perl=T)
[1] " people are here" " person being " "I'm "
答案 2 :(得分：1)
对于import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import *
import requests
root = tk.Tk()
root.resizable(width=False, height=False)
link = requests.get('https://talaikis.com/api/quotes/random/')
RESPONSE = link.json()['quote']
RESPONSE2 = link.json()['author']
new = RESPONSE.split(" ")
l = []
l.append(sum(len(s) for s in new[0:5]))
l.append(sum(len(s) for s in new[5:10]))
l.append(sum(len(s) for s in new[10:15]))
l.append(sum(len(s) for s in new[15:20]))
l.append(sum(len(s) for s in new[20:25]))
l.append(sum(len(s) for s in new[25:30]))
l.append(sum(len(s) for s in new[30:35]))
l.append(sum(len(s) for s in new[35:40]))
l.append(sum(len(s) for s in new[40:45]))
l.append(sum(len(s) for s in new[45:50]))
l.append(sum(len(s) for s in new[50:55]))
x = list(set(l))
x.sort(reverse=True)
message = Label(root, text = RESPONSE + "\n-" + RESPONSE2, height=round(len(new)/5), width = x[0])
message.pack(side = tk.BOTTOM)
root.mainloop()
中的每个字词，将words_to_eliminate添加到开头，将\<[a-z]*添加到结尾。试试这段代码：
[a-z]\>