Question

我试图在分号前基于反斜杠过滤此文件，例如过滤下面的文件以获得分号前最多包含六个反斜杠的行

    \\Filehomeserver\homefolder\eduardo\;USDOM\eduardo : Allowed CHGE:EWXD (0x001301BF) Flags:OI,CI (0x03);USDOM\sec_&Conf_group: Allowed FULL:EWXPOD (0x001F01FF) Flags:OI,CI,IA (0x13)
    \\Filehomeserver\homefolder\eduardo\Thumbs.db;USDOM\eduardo : Allowed CHGE:EWXD (0x001301BF) Flags:IA (0x10);USDOM\sec_&Conf_group: Allowed FULL:EWXPOD (0x001F01FF) Flags:IA (0x10)
    \\Filehomeserver\homefolder\eduardo\My Documents\;USDOM\eduardo : Allowed CHGE:EWXD (0x001301BF) Flags:OI,CI,IA (0x13);USDOM\sec_&Conf_group: Allowed FULL:EWXPOD (0x001F01FF) Flags:OI,CI,IA (0x13)
    \\Filehomeserver\homefolder\eduardo\My Documents\SametimeChatHistory\;USDOM\eduardo : Allowed CHGE:EWXD (0x001301BF) Flags:OI,CI,IA (0x13);USDOM\sec_&Conf_group: Allowed FULL:EWXPOD (0x001F01FF) Flags:OI,CI,IA (0x13)
    \\Filehomeserver\homefolder\eduardo\Notes ID file\;USDOM\eduardo : Allowed CHGE:EWXD (0x001301BF) Flags:OI,CI,IA (0x13);USDOM\sec_&Conf_group: Allowed FULL:EWXPOD (0x001F01FF) Flags:OI,CI,IA (0x13)
    \\Filehomeserver\homefolder\eduardo\Notes ID file\eduardo.id;USDOM\eduardo : Allowed CHGE:EWXD (0x001301BF) Flags:IA (0x10);USDOM\sec_&Conf_group: Allowed FULL:EWXPOD (0x001F01FF) Flags:IA (0x10)

期望的输出

    \\Filehomeserver\homefolder\eduardo\;USDOM\eduardo : Allowed CHGE:EWXD (0x001301BF) Flags:OI,CI (0x03);USDOM\sec_&Conf_group: Allowed FULL:EWXPOD (0x001F01FF) Flags:OI,CI,IA (0x13)
    \\Filehomeserver\homefolder\eduardo\Thumbs.db;USDOM\eduardo : Allowed CHGE:EWXD (0x001301BF) Flags:IA (0x10);USDOM\sec_&Conf_group: Allowed FULL:EWXPOD (0x001F01FF) Flags:IA (0x10)
    \\Filehomeserver\homefolder\eduardo\My Documents\;USDOM\eduardo : Allowed CHGE:EWXD (0x001301BF) Flags:OI,CI,IA (0x13);USDOM\sec_&Conf_group: Allowed FULL:EWXPOD (0x001F01FF) Flags:OI,CI,IA (0x13)

我试图运行

    findstr /r "\\\\.*\\.*\\.*\\;" 

    \\Filehomeserver\homefolder\eduardo\;USDOM\eduardo : Allowed CHGE:EWXD (0x001301BF) Flags:OI,CI (0x03);USDOM\sec_&Conf_group: Allowed FULL:EWXPOD (0x001F01FF) Flags:OI,CI,IA (0x13)
    \\Filehomeserver\homefolder\eduardo\My Documents\;USDOM\eduardo : Allowed CHGE:EWXD (0x001301BF) Flags:OI,CI,IA (0x13);USDOM\sec_&Conf_group: Allowed FULL:EWXPOD (0x001F01FF) Flags:OI,CI,IA (0x13)
    \\Filehomeserver\homefolder\eduardo\My Documents\SametimeChatHistory\;USDOM\eduardo : Allowed CHGE:EWXD (0x001301BF) Flags:OI,CI,IA (0x13);USDOM\sec_&Conf_group: Allowed FULL:EWXPOD (0x001F01FF) Flags:OI,CI,IA (0x13)
    \\Filehomeserver\homefolder\eduardo\Notes ID file\;USDOM\eduardo : Allowed CHGE:EWXD (0x001301BF) Flags:OI,CI,IA (0x13);USDOM\sec_&Conf_group: Allowed FULL:EWXPOD (0x001F01FF) Flags:OI,CI,IA (0x13)

但它不起作用，它带来的线路比我想要的多，如果有人对windows findstr或awk / sed有任何其他想法我会很感激

Answer 1

仅在第一个分号前显示带有六个反斜杠的行。如果需要在分号前保留所有行小于或等于6，请将if语句中的==更改为<=。

$ awk -F';'  '{if (split($1,a,"\\") == 7) print $0;}' test
    \\Filehomeserver\homefolder\eduardo\My Documents\;USDOM\eduardo : Allowed CHGE:EWXD (0x001301BF) Flags:OI,CI,IA (0x13);USDOM\sec_&Conf_group: Allowed FULL:EWXPOD (0x001F01FF) Flags:OI,CI,IA (0x13)
    \\Filehomeserver\homefolder\eduardo\Notes ID file\;USDOM\eduardo : Allowed CHGE:EWXD (0x001301BF) Flags:OI,CI,IA (0x13);USDOM\sec_&Conf_group: Allowed FULL:EWXPOD (0x001F01FF) Flags:OI,CI,IA (0x13)
    \\Filehomeserver\homefolder\eduardo\Notes ID file\eduardo.id;USDOM\eduardo : Allowed CHGE:EWXD (0x001301BF) Flags:IA (0x10);USDOM\sec_&Conf_group: Allowed FULL:EWXPOD (0x001F01FF) Flags:IA (0x10)

正如@Ed Morton在下面的评论中指出的那样，这可以简化为

awk -F';'  'split($1,a,/\\/) <= 7' test

Answer 2

$ awk -F';' '{k=$1} gsub(/\\/,"",k)<=6' file
    \\Filehomeserver\homefolder\eduardo\;USDOM\eduardo : Allowed CHGE:EWXD (0x001301BF) Flags:OI,CI (0x03);USDOM\sec_&Conf_group: Allowed FULL:EWXPOD (0x001F01FF) Flags:OI,CI,IA (0x13)
    \\Filehomeserver\homefolder\eduardo\Thumbs.db;USDOM\eduardo : Allowed CHGE:EWXD (0x001301BF) Flags:IA (0x10);USDOM\sec_&Conf_group: Allowed FULL:EWXPOD (0x001F01FF) Flags:IA (0x10)
    \\Filehomeserver\homefolder\eduardo\My Documents\;USDOM\eduardo : Allowed CHGE:EWXD (0x001301BF) Flags:OI,CI,IA (0x13);USDOM\sec_&Conf_group: Allowed FULL:EWXPOD (0x001F01FF) Flags:OI,CI,IA (0x13)
    \\Filehomeserver\homefolder\eduardo\Notes ID file\;USDOM\eduardo : Allowed CHGE:EWXD (0x001301BF) Flags:OI,CI,IA (0x13);USDOM\sec_&Conf_group: Allowed FULL:EWXPOD (0x001F01FF) Flags:OI,CI,IA (0x13)
    \\Filehomeserver\homefolder\eduardo\Notes ID file\eduardo.id;USDOM\eduardo : Allowed CHGE:EWXD (0x001301BF) Flags:IA (0x10);USDOM\sec_&Conf_group: Allowed FULL:EWXPOD (0x001F01FF) Flags:IA (0x10)

使用findstr或awk和sed过滤文件

2 个答案: