@MessagingGateway,Spring Cloud Stream以及跨

时间:2017-12-22 23:29:51

标签: spring-integration spring-cloud-stream

关于为How can @MessagingGateway be configured with Spring Cloud Stream MessageChannels?发布的答案,处理可从Spring Cloud Stream服务返回的@MessagingGateway错误的正确方法是什么?

回顾一下,我有一个@MessagingGateway,它提供对使用Spring Cloud Stream构建的异步服务的同步访问。当我的Spring Cloud Stream服务层发生错误时,我创建了一个错误响应,并通过SubscribableChannel将其发送给处理错误的其他@StreamListener服务。

例如,创建帐户时,我会向accountCreated频道发送消息。发生错误时,我会向accountNotCreated频道发送错误响应。

这很好用,但我也希望向@MessagingGateway的客户端发送错误响应,以便它们同步收到错误响应。 @MessagingGateway注释具有errorChannel属性,但@Gateway注释没有。因此,@ MessagingGateway的客户端应该能够阻止并等待1)创建帐户或2)错误响应。

同样,这里的目标是构建“后端”服务,利用Spring Cloud Stream进行交易服务(即创建,更新或删除数据的服务),同时为我们的客户提供“网关”访问权限并等待回复。解决方案Artem Bilan为我提供了快乐路径的工作,但是当出现错误时,我不清楚Spring Integration如何最适合处理这个问题。

使用代码示例更新

GatewayApplication.java

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.EnableBinding;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.Input;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.Output;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.integration.annotation.Gateway;
import org.springframework.integration.annotation.MessagingGateway;
import org.springframework.integration.dsl.HeaderEnricherSpec;
import org.springframework.integration.dsl.IntegrationFlow;
import org.springframework.integration.dsl.IntegrationFlows;
import org.springframework.messaging.SubscribableChannel;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@EnableBinding({GatewayApplication.GatewayChannels.class})
@SpringBootApplication
public class GatewayApplication {

  @Component
  public interface GatewayChannels {
    String TO_UPPERCASE_REPLY = "to-uppercase-reply";
    String TO_UPPERCASE_REQUEST = "to-uppercase-request";

    @Input(TO_UPPERCASE_REPLY)
    SubscribableChannel toUppercaseReply();

    @Output(TO_UPPERCASE_REQUEST)
    SubscribableChannel toUppercaseRequest();
  }

  @MessagingGateway
  public interface StreamGateway {
    public static final String ENRICH = "enrich";

    @Gateway(requestChannel = ENRICH, replyChannel = GatewayChannels.TO_UPPERCASE_REPLY)
    StringWrapper process(StringWrapper payload) throws MyException;
  }

  @RestController
  public class UppercaseController {
    @Autowired
    StreamGateway gateway;

    @GetMapping(value = "/string/{string}",
        produces = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE, MediaType.APPLICATION_XML_VALUE})
    public ResponseEntity<StringWrapper> getUser(@PathVariable("string") String string) {
      try {
        StringWrapper result = gateway.process(new StringWrapper(string));
        // Instead of catching the exception in the below catch clause, here we have just a string
        // representation of the stack trace when an exception occurs.
        return new ResponseEntity<StringWrapper>(result, HttpStatus.OK);
      } catch (MyException e) {
        // Why is the exception not caught here?
        return new ResponseEntity<StringWrapper>(new StringWrapper("An error has occurred"),
            HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
      }
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(GatewayApplication.class, args);
  }

  @Bean
  public IntegrationFlow headerEnricherFlow() {
    return IntegrationFlows.from(StreamGateway.ENRICH)
        .enrichHeaders(HeaderEnricherSpec::headerChannelsToString)
        .channel(GatewayChannels.TO_UPPERCASE_REQUEST).get();
  }

}

application.yml

spring:
  cloud:
    stream:
      bindings:
        to-uppercase-request:
          destination: to-uppercase-request
          content-type: application/json
          group: stream-to-uppercase-request
        to-uppercase-reply:
          destination: to-uppercase-reply
          content-type: application/json
          producer:
            required-groups: gateway-to-uppercase-reply, stream-listener-to-uppercase-reply
server:
  port: 8088

StringWrapper.java(在所有三个项目中使用)

package com.example.demo;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;

public class StringWrapper {
  @JsonProperty
  private String string;

  @JsonProperty
  private long time = System.currentTimeMillis();

  public StringWrapper() {
    super();
  }

  public StringWrapper(String string) {
    this.string = string;
  }

  public String getString() {
    return string;
  }


  public long getTime() {
    return time;
  }

  public void setString(String string) {
    this.string = string;
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "StringWrapper [string=" + string + ", time=" + time + "]";
  }

}

CloudStreamApplication.java

package com.example.demo;

import java.util.Random;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.EnableBinding;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.Input;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.Output;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.StreamListener;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
import org.springframework.messaging.SubscribableChannel;
import org.springframework.messaging.support.MessageBuilder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@EnableBinding({CloudStreamApplication.CloudStreamChannels.class})
@SpringBootApplication
public class CloudStreamApplication {

  @Component
  interface CloudStreamChannels {

    String TO_UPPERCASE_REPLY = "to-uppercase-reply";
    String TO_UPPERCASE_REQUEST = "to-uppercase-request";

    @Output(TO_UPPERCASE_REPLY)
    SubscribableChannel toUppercaseReply();

    @Input(TO_UPPERCASE_REQUEST)
    SubscribableChannel toUppercaseRequest();
  }

  @Component
  public class Processor {

    @Autowired
    CloudStreamChannels channels;

    @StreamListener(CloudStreamChannels.TO_UPPERCASE_REQUEST)
    public void process(Message<StringWrapper> request) {
      StringWrapper uppercase = null;
      try {
        uppercase = toUppercase(request);
      } catch (MyException e) {
        channels.toUppercaseReply()
            .send(MessageBuilder.withPayload(e).setHeader("__TypeId__", e.getClass().getName())
                .copyHeaders(request.getHeaders()).build());
      }
      if (uppercase != null) {
        channels.toUppercaseReply()
            .send(MessageBuilder.withPayload(uppercase)
                .setHeader("__TypeId__", StringWrapper.class.getName())
                .copyHeaders(request.getHeaders()).build());
      }
    }

    private StringWrapper toUppercase(Message<StringWrapper> request) throws MyException {
      Random random = new Random();
      int number = random.nextInt(50) + 1;
      if (number > 25) {
        throw new MyException("An error occurred.");
      }
      return new StringWrapper(request.getPayload().getString().toUpperCase());
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(CloudStreamApplication.class, args);
  }

}

application.yml

spring:
  cloud:
    stream:
      bindings:
        to-uppercase-request:
          destination: to-uppercase-request
          content-type: application/json
          group: stream-to-uppercase-request
        to-uppercase-reply:
          destination: to-uppercase-reply
          content-type: application/json
          producer:
            required-groups: gateway-to-uppercase-reply, stream-listener-to-uppercase-reply
server:
  port: 8088

StreamListenerApplication.java

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.EnableBinding;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.Input;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.StreamListener;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
import org.springframework.messaging.SubscribableChannel;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@EnableBinding({StreamListenerApplication.CloudStreamChannels.class})
@SpringBootApplication
public class StreamListenerApplication {

  @Component
  interface CloudStreamChannels {

    String TO_UPPERCASE_REPLY = "to-uppercase-reply";

    @Input(TO_UPPERCASE_REPLY)
    SubscribableChannel toUppercaseReply();

  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(StreamListenerApplication.class, args);
  }

  @Autowired
  CloudStreamChannels channels;

  @StreamListener(CloudStreamChannels.TO_UPPERCASE_REPLY)
  public void processToUppercaseReply(Message<StringWrapper> message) {
    System.out.println("Processing message: " + message.getPayload());
  }

}

application.yml

spring:
  cloud:
    stream:
      bindings:
        to-uppercase-reply:
          destination: to-uppercase-reply
          content-type: application/json
          group: stream-listener-to-uppercase-reply
server:
  port: 8089

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

errorChannel上只有一个全局@MessagingGateway用于所有@Gateway方法。如果您的网关具有多个@Gateway方法,则每个方法都可以设置一个消息头来指示哪个方法失败。

如果您将Message<Throwable>发送到网关的回复频道(并且没有错误频道),则有效负载将被投放到呼叫者。

如果网关方法具有throws子句,则会尝试解包原因树,以查找该异常。

如果添加errorChannel,而不是将异常抛给调用者,则将ErrorMessage作为其有效负载发送到错误通道 - 然后您可以进行任何进一步的后处理如果需要,在错误通道流上并向调用者抛出一些其他异常。但是,听起来你并不需要这样做。

所以,把它们放在一起......

  1. 让错误处理服务将某些消息发送到另一个目的地。
  2. 在网关服务中,为该目标添加@StreamListener
  3. @StreamListener中构建一个带有Exception有效负载的消息,并将其发送到网关的回复频道。
  4. 网关然后将有效负载抛给调用者。
  5. 这样的事情应该有用......

    @Gateway(requestChannel = ENRICH, replyChannel = GatewayChannels.TO_UPPERCASE_REPLY)
    String process(String payload) throws MyException;
    

    @StreamListener(CloudStreamChannels.TO_UPPERCASE_FAILURES)
    public void failed(Message<FailInfo> failed) { // payload has info about the failure
        Message m = MessageBuilder.withPayload(new MyException(failed.getPayload())).
             .copyHeaders(failed.getHeaders())
             .build();
        this.reply.send(m); // send directly to the gateway's reply channel (perhaps @Autowired)
    }
    

    无论涉及多少个远程服务,端到端传播回复频道标题都很重要。

    修改

    @SpringBootApplication
    @EnableBinding(TwoAsyncPipes.class)
    public class So47948454aApplication {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(So47948454aApplication.class, args).close();
        }
    
        @Bean
        public ApplicationRunner runner(Gate gate) {
            return args -> {
                System.out.println(gate.foo(new Foo("foo")));
                try {
                    gate.foo(new Foo("fail"));
                }
                catch (MyException e) {
                    System.out.println(e);
                }
            };
        }
    
        @MessagingGateway
        public interface Gate {
    
            @Gateway(requestChannel = "enrich", replyChannel = "transformed")
            Foo foo(Foo foo) throws MyException;
    
        }
    
        @Bean
        public IntegrationFlow headerEnricherFlow() {
            return IntegrationFlows.from("enrich")
                    .enrichHeaders(HeaderEnricherSpec::headerChannelsToString)
                    .channel("gateOut").get();
        }
    
        @Bean
        public MessageChannel transformed() {
            return new DirectChannel();
        }
    
        @Transformer(inputChannel = "gateIn", outputChannel = "transformed")
        public Object jsonToObject(Message<?> in) {
            return jtot().transform(in);
        }
    
        @Bean
        public JsonToObjectTransformer jtot() {
            return new JsonToObjectTransformer();
        }
    
        @StreamListener("serviceIn")
        @SendTo("serviceOut")
        public Message<?> listen(Foo in) {
            if (in.foo.equals("fail")) {
                return MessageBuilder.withPayload(new MyException("failed"))
                        .setHeader(JsonHeaders.TYPE_ID,
                                MyException.class.getName())
                        .build();
            }
            else {
                return MessageBuilder.withPayload(new Foo("bar"))
                        .setHeader(JsonHeaders.TYPE_ID,
                                Foo.class.getName())
                        .build();
            }
        }
    
        public static class Foo {
    
            String foo;
    
            public Foo() {
                super();
            }
    
            public Foo(String foo) {
                this.foo = foo;
            }
    
            public String getFoo() {
                return this.foo;
            }
    
            public void setFoo(String foo) {
                this.foo = foo;
            }
    
            @Override
            public String toString() {
                return "Foo [foo=" + this.foo + "]";
            }
    
        }
    
        @SuppressWarnings("serial")
        public static class MyException extends RuntimeException {
    
            private String error;
    
            public MyException() {
                super();
            }
    
            public MyException(String error) {
                this.error = error;
            }
    
            public String getError() {
                return this.error;
            }
    
            public void setError(String error) {
                this.error = error;
            }
    
            @Override
            public String toString() {
                return "MyException [error=" + this.error + "]";
            }
    
        }
    
        public interface TwoAsyncPipes {
    
            @Output("gateOut")
            MessageChannel gateOut();
    
            @Input("serviceIn")
            MessageChannel serviceIn();
    
            @Output("serviceOut")
            MessageChannel serviceOut();
    
            @Input("gateIn")
            MessageChannel gateIn();
    
        }
    
    }
    

    Foo [foo=bar]
    MyException [error=failed]
    

    <强> POM

    http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">     4.0.0

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>so47948454a</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    
    <name>so47948454a</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Edgware.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-integration-java-dsl</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    

    Rabbit binder 1.3.0.RELEASE Spring Integration 4.3.12

    2017-12-26 13:56:18.121  INFO 39008 --- [           main] o.s.a.r.c.CachingConnectionFactory       : Created new connection: SpringAMQP#7e87ef9e:0/SimpleConnection@45843650 [delegate=amqp://guest@127.0.0.1:5672/, localPort= 60995]
    Foo [foo=bar]
    MyException [error=failed]
    2017-12-26 13:56:18.165  INFO 39008 --- [           main] com.example.So47948454aApplication       : Started So47948454aApplication in 3.422 seconds (JVM running for 3.858)
    

    application.yml:

    spring:
      cloud:
        stream:
          bindings:
            gateIn:
              destination: serviceOut
              content-type: application/json
            gateOut:
              destination: serviceIn
              content-type: application/json
            serviceIn:
              destination: serviceIn
              content-type: application/json
            serviceOut:
              destination: serviceOut
              content-type: application/json