我有Shell来处理不同的Cronjob任务。在这样的任务中，我想生成一个将通过电子邮件发送的链接。为此，使用Cake\Routing\Router应该是一个选项。代码如下所示：
namespace App\Shell\Task;
use Cake\Console\Shell;
use Cake\Routing\Router;
class ActivitiesSendTask extends Shell
{
public function main()
{
$url = Router::url(['controller' => 'Posts', 'action' => 'index'], true);
// ...
从终端呼叫任务始终会为MissingRouteException电话投出Router::url()：
Exception: A route matching "array ('controller' => 'Posts', ...)" could not be found.
App.fullBaseUrl中{p> bootstap_cli.php的设置正确，如https://book.cakephp.org/3.0/en/console-and-shells.html#routing-in-shells-cli 中所述
但似乎在config/routes.php中定义的应用路由在cli环境中不可用。甚至还没有创建到/：controller /：action的简单路径。
如何解决此问题并在shell任务中使应用路由可用？
修改：bin/cake routes的输出显示以下内容：
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Route name | URI template | Defaults |
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| news:home | / | {"controller":"News","action":"home","language":"","plugin":null} |
| pages:display | /pages/* | {"controller":"Pages","action":"display","language":"","plugin":null} |
| contacts:index | /contact/* | {"controller":"Contacts","action":"index","language":"","plugin":null} |
| search:index | /search* | {"controller":"Search","action":"index","language":"","plugin":null} |
...
| _controller:index | /:controller | {"action":"index","language":"","plugin":null} |
| _controller:_action | /:controller/:action/* | {"action":"index","language":"","plugin":null} |