Maven使用了错误版本的javax.validation

时间：2017-12-22 20:56:05

标签： eclipse hibernate maven persistence.xml

我有一个动态的Web项目，我一直在使用hibernate作为jpa提供程序。直到上周，我可以使用hibernate从我的数据库中插入，更新，查询和删除。最近，我开始进行验证，并引入了许多不同的maven依赖项。在这样做的过程中，我不知何故最终使用了旧的，已弃用的javax.validation jar版本，它抛出了一个没有这样的方法异常。我在下面列出了堆栈跟踪的相关行：

Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.validation.BootstrapConfiguration.getClockProviderClassName()Ljava/lang/String;
at org.hibernate.validator.internal.xml.ValidationBootstrapParameters.<init>(ValidationBootstrapParameters.java:63)

但是，在我的pom.xml中，我有以下依赖项（当通过javap和eclipse检查时，它在指定的类中有方法getClockProviderClassName（））：

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.validation/validation-api -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
        <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>

我将以下排除标记放在我的pom中的多个依赖项中，以尝试确保它不会从其他来源中提取此jar：

            <exclusion>
                <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
                <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
            </exclusion>

我还简化了我的构建路径，因此它有三个元素：一个属性文件夹只包含我的log4j配置，JRE系统库（版本1.8）和maven依赖项。有没有办法告诉被弃用的javax.validation jar来自哪里？我可以强制程序使用我带入maven的2.0.0版本吗？谢谢你的帮助。

附加信息：
full stack trace

persistence.xml source

working datasource properties

Java Build Path

Line where root exception occurs (in my code)

look inside the included jar to see it contains the method

using javap to examine artifact in maven (m2) directory

dependency overview from maven

pom.xml的依赖关系

<dependencies>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-core -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.2.Final</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <artifactId>jboss-logging</artifactId>
                <groupId>org.jboss.logging</groupId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
                <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>6.0.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.logging.log4j/log4j-core -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.10.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20859379/cannot-import-javax-ejb-packages -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax</groupId>
        <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
        <version>7.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax</groupId>
        <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
        <version>6.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.jboss.logging/jboss-logging -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jboss.logging</groupId>
        <artifactId>jboss-logging</artifactId>
        <version>3.3.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.ejb/ejb-api -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.ejb</groupId>
        <artifactId>ejb-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/servlet-api -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.0-alpha-1</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- ********************************************************************************************************** -->
    <!-- THE FOLLOWING ARE SEPERATE FROM HIBERNATE THAT IS USED TO CONNECT 
        TO DB, THESE ARE FOR USE WITH VALIDATION -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-validator -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
        <version>6.0.7.Final</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
                <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-validator-annotation-processor -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-validator-annotation-processor</artifactId>
        <version>6.0.7.Final</version>
                    <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
                <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-validator-cdi</artifactId>
        <version>6.0.7.Final</version>
                    <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
                <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.validation/validation-api -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
        <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>       
    <!-- ********************************************************************************************************** -->
    <!-- API and reference implementation of expression language {a.b} in html 
        code -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.el/javax.el-api -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.el</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.el-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.glassfish.web/javax.el -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.el</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.6</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：6)

尝试将此依赖项添加到您的pom.xml 

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
    <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.1.Final</version>
</dependency>

答案 1 :(得分：4)

将javaee-web-api 7.0作为依赖项引发了这种情况：

<dependency>
  <groupId>javax</groupId>
  <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
  <version>7.0</version>
  <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

您的servlet或应用程序容器在运行时提供的这种依赖关系为您提供了javax.validation的旧api。

您有两件事要尝试：

将javaee-web-api的版本更改为8.0

如果您将Web应用程序部署到支持Java EE 8.0的servlet或应用程序容器（例如：它似乎在Tomcat 8.5.X中工作但是阅读文档，那么这是最快的解决方案，只有Tomcat 9提供支持Java EE 8）。

将javaee-web-api保持为7.0并降级hibernate-validator，validation-api个依赖关系： 

<dependency>
  <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
  <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
  <version>1.1.0.Final</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
  <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
  <version>5.4.2.Final</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
  <artifactId>hibernate-validator-annotation-processor</artifactId>
  <version>5.4.2.Final</version>
</dependency>

您还需要将@Email或@NotEmpty等一些导入从javax.validation包更改为org.hibernate.validator.constraints（这些注释在6.0.X hibernate-validator版本中已弃用，因为它们被包含在javax.validation api中。

答案 2 :(得分：1)

执行mvn dependency:tree，也许您还有另一个使用hibernate-annotations的依赖项，并且与您的Spring版本冲突，也可以找到它们并将其从类路径中排除，如下所示：

 <exclusions>
    <exclusion>
       <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-annotations</artifactId>
    </exclusion>
  </exclusions>

希望能对您有所帮助。

答案 3 :(得分：1)

Springboot 2.1.4.RELEASE和某些GeoTools依赖项存在相同的问题。

Validation-api是从javax.validation和javaee-api jars指定的。

将它们作为依赖项放置，如下所示：

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
    <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax</groupId>
    <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
    <version>7.0</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

答案 4 :(得分：1)

遇到了与jekho相同的问题，但使用以下方法解决了该问题：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
    <artifactId>gt-referencing</artifactId>
    <version>22.3</version>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>javax</groupId>
            <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>

我通过在项目上使用maven的dependency：tree来发现哪个依赖项正在使用javaee-api，指出哪个依赖项正在使用哪些软件包。

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