我想在我的.NET Core WebApp中实现一个服务层,但是我对构造函数依赖注入有一些问题,并且不知道我做错了什么。也许有人可以告诉我我的错误。
关于服务的想法是他们拥有业务逻辑,并且是唯一与存储库对话的人。由于事实每个服务都有自己的责任,他们不仅要与他们的存储库说话,还要与其他服务部门说话,具体取决于必须完成哪个业务任务。
要做到这一点,我首先注册我的存储库,如下所示:
Startup.cs
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) {
this.storageConnectionString = "Server=.;Initial Catalog=MyDatabase;Integrated Security=True;";
services.AddScoped<IDeviceRepository>(r => new EntityDeviceRepository(this.storageConnectionString));
services.AddScoped<IMasterDataRepository>(r => new EntityMasterDataRepository(this.storageConnectionString));
...
(在相同的文件和功能中)我注册我的服务:
var serviceProvider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
services.AddScoped<IDeviceService>(r => new DeviceService(
serviceProvider.GetService<IDeviceRepository>(),
serviceProvider.GetService<IMasterDataRepository>(),
));
services.AddScoped<IHardwareDataService>(r => new HardwareDataService(
serviceProvider.GetService<IDeviceService>(),
serviceProvider.GetService<IHardwareDataRepository>()
));
...
}
IHardwareDataService.cs
public interface IHardwareDataService
{
Task<Boolean> UpdateHardwareData(HardwareData hardwareData);
}
HardwareDataService.cs
public class HardwareDataService : BaseService, IHardwareDataService
{
private IDeviceService deviceService;
private IHardwareDataRepository hardwareDataRepository;
public HardwareDataService(IDeviceService deviceService, IHardwareDataRepository hardwareDataRepository)
{
this.deviceService = deviceService;
this.hardwareDataRepository = hardwareDataRepository;
}
public async Task<Boolean> UpdateHardwareData(HardwareData hardwareData)
{
// Create the Device via the Device Service if not already existing (Business Logic)
// Update Hardware Data of Device (Business Logic + direct Access via HWDataRepository)
}
}
问题
&#34; IDeviceService
&#34;工作没有问题。
&#34; IHardwareDataService
&#34;不。确切地说,对象&#34; IDeviceService
&#34;是null
。
似乎我无法通过构造函数依赖注入向另一个服务提供服务,但我不明白为什么以及如何使其成为正确的方式。
关于如何解决这个问题的任何提示?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
在这种情况下,确实没有必要构建提供程序。
查看您注册服务的方式,可以简化为......
services.AddScoped<IDeviceService, DeviceService>();
services.AddScoped<IHardwareDataService, HardwareDataService>();
在解析实现时,框架将注入必要的依赖项。
参考:Introduction to Dependency Injection in ASP.NET Core: Registering Your Own Services
答案 1 :(得分:2)
尝试替换
data
到
var serviceProvider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
services.AddScoped<IDeviceService>(r => new DeviceService(
serviceProvider.GetService<IDeviceRepository>(),
serviceProvider.GetService<IMasterDataRepository>(),
));
services.AddScoped<IHardwareDataService>(r => new HardwareDataService(
serviceProvider.GetService<IDeviceService>(),
serviceProvider.GetService<IHardwareDataRepository>()
));