仅具有CSS的等高多列/多元素布局

Question

我想看看是否有人知道一个技巧来解决这个问题，只使用CSS：

假设我有两个，三个或四个列布局（数字是动态的），这些列中的每一个都将在内部有5个不同的部分，并且这些部分中的每一个都将具有可变数量的内容。

是否可以使用CSS（而不是JS均衡器解决方案）将每个部分与兄弟列的部分垂直对齐，即使它们的内容不是相同的高度？

我知道使用表格会很容易，但如果有超过四个项目，我必须完全将布局切换为行。

我试图使用Flexbox但没有达到预期的效果，而且我不确定我是否可以使用具有可变列数的Grid。

我正在尝试使用Codebox中显示的Flexbox https://codepen.io/ramonlapenta/full/gowLqw/

由于能够使每个部分在可用空间中平均增长（伸展），因为.item-compare div已经被拉伸到与其兄弟姐妹相同的高度，但这不起作用，因为这种情况正在增长/收缩属性是指可用空间，而不是项目内容。

Answer 1

这可以使用CSS Grid，但你必须有一个容器，所以HTML结构必须完全不同。

类似的东西：

它确实有一些逻辑...

这是自动生效的，因为只有3组项目，因此repeat(3, 1fr)是魔法编号。

对于更动态的方法，有自动调整选项。

此外，您可以定义每个班级所在的grid-row ......例如：

.item-compare-title {
 grid-row:2;
}

等

.container {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  grid-column-gap: 1em;
  width: 95%;
  margin: auto;
}

.container>div {
  border: 1px solid grey;
}

.item-compare-img img {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

.item-compare-title {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  text-align: center;
}

.item-compare-model {
  margin-top: auto;
}

<div class="container">
  <div class="item-compare-img">
    <img src="http://www.cagpurification.com/images/sce/product_images/Chiller%20Picture%201.jpg" alt="Chiller">
  </div>
  <div class="item-compare-img">
    <img src="http://www.cagpurification.com/images/sce/product_images/Chiller%20Picture%201.jpg" alt="Chiller">
  </div>
  <div class="item-compare-img">
    <img src="http://www.cagpurification.com/images/sce/product_images/Chiller%20Picture%201.jpg" alt="Chiller">
  </div>
  <div class="item-compare-title">
    <h4>Ecodan Heatpump that pumps heat out to the world</h4>
    <div class="item-compare-model">
      <p>PUHZ-W682387H / 5KW</p>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="item-compare-title">
    <h4>Ecodan Heatpump</h4>
    <div class="item-compare-model">
      <p>PUHZ-W682387H / 5KW</p>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="item-compare-title">
    <h4>Ecodan Heatpump</h4>
    <div class="item-compare-model">
      <p>PUHZ-W682387H / 5KW</p>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="item-compare-feat">
    <ul class="list-compare-feat">
      <li class="compare-feat-item">USP / Feature goes here</li>
      <li class="compare-feat-item">USP / Feature goes here</li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <div class="item-compare-feat">
    <ul class="list-compare-feat">
      <li class="compare-feat-item">USP / Feature goes here</li>
      <li class="compare-feat-item">USP / Feature goes here with a longer title for testing</li>
      <li class="compare-feat-item">USP / Feature goes here another long title</li>
      <li class="compare-feat-item">USP / Feature goes here</li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <div class="item-compare-feat">
    <ul class="list-compare-feat">
      <li class="compare-feat-item">USP / Feature goes here</li>
      <li class="compare-feat-item">USP / Feature goes here</li>
      <li class="compare-feat-item">USP / Feature goes here</li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <div class="item-compare-attr">
    <ul class="list-compare-attr">
      <li class="compare-attr-item odd">
        <span class="compare-attr-title">Net dimensions</span>
        <span class="compare-attr-value">154 x 558 x 557 mm</span>
      </li>
      <li class="compare-attr-item even">
        <span class="compare-attr-title">Cooling capacity</span>
        <span class="compare-attr-value">3.4 kW</span>
      </li>
      <li class="compare-attr-item odd">
        <span class="compare-attr-title">ErP Rating</span>
        <span class="compare-attr-value">A+++ / A+++</span>
      </li>
      <li class="compare-attr-item even">
        <span class="compare-attr-title">Noise Level</span>
        <span class="compare-attr-value">23 dB</span>
      </li>
      <li class="compare-attr-item odd">
        <span class="compare-attr-title">Something</span>
        <span class="compare-attr-value">655</span>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <div class="item-compare-attr">
    <ul class="list-compare-attr">
      <li class="compare-attr-item odd">
        <span class="compare-attr-title">Net dimensions</span>
        <span class="compare-attr-value">154 x 558 x 557 mm</span>
      </li>
      <li class="compare-attr-item even">
        <span class="compare-attr-title">Cooling capacity</span>
        <span class="compare-attr-value">3.4 kW</span>
      </li>
      <li class="compare-attr-item even">
        <span class="compare-attr-title">Noise Level</span>
        <span class="compare-attr-value">23 dB</span>
      </li>
      <li class="compare-attr-item odd">
        <span class="compare-attr-title">Something</span>
        <span class="compare-attr-value">655</span>
      </li>
      <li class="compare-attr-item even">
        <span class="compare-attr-title">Noise Level</span>
        <span class="compare-attr-value">23 dB</span>
      </li>
      <li class="compare-attr-item odd">
        <span class="compare-attr-title">Something</span>
        <span class="compare-attr-value">655</span>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <div class="item-compare-attr">
    <ul class="list-compare-attr">
      <li class="compare-attr-item odd">
        <span class="compare-attr-title">Net dimensions</span>
        <span class="compare-attr-value">154 x 558 x 557 mm</span>
      </li>
      <li class="compare-attr-item even">
        <span class="compare-attr-title">Cooling capacity</span>
        <span class="compare-attr-value">3.4 kW</span>
      </li>
      <li class="compare-attr-item odd">
        <span class="compare-attr-title">ErP Rating</span>
        <span class="compare-attr-value">A+++ / A+++</span>
      </li>
      <li class="compare-attr-item even">
        <span class="compare-attr-title">Noise Level</span>
        <span class="compare-attr-value">23 dB</span>
      </li>
      <li class="compare-attr-item odd">
        <span class="compare-attr-title">Something</span>
        <span class="compare-attr-value">655</span>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</div>

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