我已经为现有设备添加了一些功能(mips arch) - 我尝试了几个SDK,此时我有一些进步,但是: insmod返回0(成功)并且lsmod显示它们,但printk和create_proc_entry都不起作用....但我查看了部分.gnu.linkonce.this_module:除了模块名称 - 没有有用的信息 - 部分填充了0x0'
我发现在设备大小为.gnu.linkonce.this_module的本机.ko文件中,小到8个字节 - 但根据该部分用于临时加载信息到struct模块的事实 - 那里我的意见无关紧要......
https://ufile.io/eco1s有几个文件:khelloworld.ko - 我的helloworld模块 - 尝试创建procfs条目khelloworld.ko - 尝试在rootfs(/tmp/test.file)本机模块中创建文件:xt_mark.ko md5.ko cbc.ko
我没有内核配置 - 但我需要编译该模块......我只知道版本
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h> /* Necessary because we use the proc fs */
#include <linux/init.h> /* Needed for the macros */
#define procfs_name "khelloworld"
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_INFO(vermagic, "2.6.32.68 mod_unload MIPS32_R2 32BIT ");
MODULE_AUTHOR ("XAXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX");
struct proc_dir_entry *Our_Proc_File;
static int
procfile_read(char *buffer,
char **buffer_location,
off_t offset, int buffer_length, int *eof, void *data);
static int __init khelloworld_init( void ) {
printk(KERN_INFO "try to create /proc \n");
Our_Proc_File = create_proc_entry(procfs_name, 0644, NULL);
if (Our_Proc_File == NULL) {
remove_proc_entry(procfs_name, NULL);
printk(KERN_ALERT "Error: Could not initialize /proc/%s\n",
procfs_name);
return -ENOMEM;
}
Our_Proc_File->read_proc = procfile_read;
Our_Proc_File->owner = THIS_MODULE;
Our_Proc_File->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO;
Our_Proc_File->uid = 0;
Our_Proc_File->gid = 0;
Our_Proc_File->size = 37;
printk(KERN_INFO "/proc/%s created\n", procfs_name);
return 3; /* everything is ok */
}
static void __exit khelloworld_exit( void ) {
remove_proc_entry(procfs_name, NULL);
printk(KERN_INFO "/proc/%s removed\n", procfs_name);
}
module_init(khelloworld_init);
module_exit(khelloworld_exit);
int
procfile_read(char *buffer,
char **buffer_location,
off_t offset, int buffer_length, int *eof, void *data)
{
int ret;
printk(KERN_INFO "procfile_read (/proc/%s) called\n", procfs_name);
/*
* We give all of our information in one go, so if the
* user asks us if we have more information the
* answer should always be no.
*
* This is important because the standard read
* function from the library would continue to issue
* the read system call until the kernel replies
* that it has no more information, or until its
* buffer is filled.
*/
if (offset > 0) {
/* we have finished to read, return 0 */
ret = 0;
} else {
/* fill the buffer, return the buffer size */
ret = sprintf(buffer, "HelloWorld!\n");
}
return ret;
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
readelf -a
表明init函数的重定位条目与本机模块大小写不同:
xt_mark.ko
Relocation section '.rel.gnu.linkonce.this_module' at offset 0x958 contains 2 entries:
Offset Info Type Sym.Value Sym. Name
000000bc 00001502 R_MIPS_32 00000000 init_module
00000130 00001402 R_MIPS_32 00000000 cleanup_module
khelloworld.ko
Relocation section '.rel.gnu.linkonce.this_module' at offset 0xafc contains 2 entries:
Offset Info Type Sym.Value Sym. Name
000000ac 00002502 R_MIPS_32 00000000 init_module
0000010c 00002402 R_MIPS_32 00000000 cleanup_module
请注意,对于本机模块,init_module
指针位于module
结构的偏移量0xbc中,而在模块中,它位于偏移量0xac中。结果,加载器找不到你的init函数,也没有调用它。
正如here所解释的,这可能是构建环境和本机构建环境之间内核配置差异的结果。 CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
很可能是罪魁祸首(请参阅module
定义here)。
或者,您可以(风险自负!)将二进制补丁应用于生成的模块,将0xac更改为0xbc。