我正在为windowsform中的comboBox添加一个复选框。复选框添加,我可以选择它们作为项目,但我可以看到框的文本勾选。在组合框下拉列表中,项目列表为空,并在接受所选项目时单击它们以指定正确的详细信息。
如何让它们可见以查看方框和名称?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您需要创建自己的用户控件。第一步是创建System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox
类的子类:
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsFormsApp1
{
public partial class CheckComboBox : ComboBox
{
public CheckComboBox()
{
this.DrawMode = DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed;
}
}
}
您应该设置DrawMode属性以告诉ComboBox我们打算自己呈现下拉列表项。下一步是定义一个类来包含我们的下拉列表项数据并维护状态。这是一个简单的类:
namespace WindowsFormsApp1
{
public class CheckComboBoxItem
{
public CheckComboBoxItem(string text, bool initialCheckState)
{
_checkState = initialCheckState;
_text = text;
}
private bool _checkState = false;
public bool CheckState
{
get { return _checkState; }
set { _checkState = value; }
}
private string _text = "";
public string Text
{
get { return _text; }
set { _text = value; }
}
public override string ToString()
{
return "Select Options";
}
}
}
之后返回CheckComboBox.cs
并添加代理DrawItem
和SelectedIndexChanged
事件。
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles;
namespace WindowsFormsApp1
{
public partial class CheckComboBox : ComboBox
{
public event EventHandler CheckStateChanged;
public CheckComboBox()
{
this.DrawMode = DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed;
this.DrawItem += new DrawItemEventHandler(CheckComboBox_DrawItem);
this.SelectedIndexChanged += new EventHandler(CheckComboBox_SelectedIndexChanged);
}
void CheckComboBox_DrawItem(object sender, DrawItemEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Index == -1)
{
return;
}
if (!(Items[e.Index] is CheckComboBoxItem))
{
e.Graphics.DrawString(
Items[e.Index].ToString(),
this.Font,
Brushes.Black,
new Point(e.Bounds.X, e.Bounds.Y));
return;
}
CheckComboBoxItem box = (CheckComboBoxItem)Items[e.Index];
CheckBoxRenderer.RenderMatchingApplicationState = true;
CheckBoxRenderer.DrawCheckBox(
e.Graphics,
new Point(e.Bounds.X, e.Bounds.Y),
e.Bounds,
box.Text,
this.Font,
(e.State & DrawItemState.Focus) == 0,
box.CheckState ? CheckBoxState.CheckedNormal :
CheckBoxState.UncheckedNormal);
}
void CheckComboBox_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
CheckComboBoxItem item = (CheckComboBoxItem)SelectedItem;
item.CheckState = !item.CheckState;
CheckStateChanged?.Invoke(item, e);
}
}
}
在DrawItems委托中,我们要做的第一件事是验证我们正在渲染的项目是否已添加为CheckComboBoxItem。如果不是,我们将其渲染为一个简单的字符串。否则,我们从Items集合中获取相应的CheckComboBoxItem(使用DrawItemEventArgs.Index属性)。然后我们调用CheckBoxRenderer.DrawCheckBox()方法,传入Graphics对象,我们想要渲染CheckBox,以及位置,大小,文本,字体,焦点和检查状态。 第二个允许我们切换下拉菜单中的复选框,但不允许此控件的用户知道发生了任何事情。因此,我们还添加了一个公共事件,以通知控件的用户更改下拉列表中项目的检查状态:
public event EventHandler CheckStateChanged;
最后,如果要使用此控件,请在应用程序的默认Form1中键入以下代码:
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsFormsApp1
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
checkComboBox1.Items.Add(new CheckComboBoxItem("One", true));
checkComboBox1.Items.Add(new CheckComboBoxItem("Two", true));
checkComboBox1.Items.Add(new CheckComboBoxItem("Three", true));
this.checkComboBox1.CheckStateChanged += new EventHandler(this.checkComboBox1_CheckStateChanged);
}
private void checkComboBox1_CheckStateChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (sender is CheckComboBoxItem)
{
CheckComboBoxItem item = (CheckComboBoxItem)sender;
}
}
}
}
您有很多链接对您有用。你没有放任何代码,所以我们不知道你到底需要什么...
https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/31105/A-ComboBox-with-a-CheckedListBox-as-a-Dropdown
https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/21085/CheckBox-ComboBox-Extending-the-ComboBox-Class-and
https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/18929/An-OwnerDraw-ComboBox-with-CheckBoxes-in-the-Drop
感谢@Rob和@Mamun纠正我。