SQLException w / Tomcat 7.0 JDBC连接池和MySql

时间：2011-01-25 06:24:55

标签： java mysql tomcat jdbc connection-pooling

我正在尝试使用新的Tomcat 7.0 JDBC连接池和MySql。它说here你可以将最新的tomcat-jdbc.jar放到Tomcat 6.0环境中的tomcat / lib目录中，这就是我所做的。

我正在使用Spring在网络上的每个示例中初始化和实例化DataSource：

<bean id="myDataSource" class="org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource" destroy-method="close" 
p:driverClassName="${driver_class}"
p:url="${url}"
p:username="${username?root}"
p:password="${password}"
p:initialSize="10"
p:initSQL="SELECT DTS FROM DT_TM_TS FOR READ ONLY WITH UR"
p:minIdle="10"
p:maxIdle="100"
p:maxActive="100"
p:maxWait="6000"
p:jmxEnabled="true"
p:jdbcInterceptors="org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.interceptor.ConnectionState;org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.interceptor.StatementFinalizer"
p:removeAbandoned="true"
p:removeAbandonedTimeout="60"
p:logAbandoned="true"
p:testOnBorrow="true"
p:testOnReturn="false"
p:testWhileIdle="false"
p:useEquals="false"
p:fairQueue="false"
p:timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis="30000"
p:minEvictableIdleTimeMillis="30000"
p:validationInterval="1800000"
p:validationQuery="SELECT DTS FROM DT_TM_TS FOR READ ONLY WITH UR"
/>

但是，当我尝试连接到db时，会抛出此异常：

java.sql.SQLException: "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.PooledConnection.connectUsingDriver(PooledConnection.java:243)
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.PooledConnection.connect(PooledConnection.java:176)
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.createConnection(ConnectionPool.java:647)
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.borrowConnection(ConnectionPool.java:589)
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.init(ConnectionPool.java:452)
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.<init>(ConnectionPool.java:130)
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceProxy.createPool(DataSourceProxy.java:99)
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceProxy.getConnection(DataSourceProxy.java:110)
    at org.hibernate.ejb.connection.InjectedDataSourceConnectionProvider.getConnection(InjectedDataSourceConnectionProvider.java:46)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory.buildSettings(SettingsFactory.java:111)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSettings(Configuration.java:2101)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1325)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration.buildSessionFactory(AnnotationConfiguration.java:867)
    at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.buildEntityManagerFactory(Ejb3Configuration.java:669)
    at org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistence.java:132)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:225)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:308)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1477)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1417)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:190)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findDefaultEntityManagerFactory(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:529)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findEntityManagerFactory(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:495)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$PersistenceElement.resolveEntityManager(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:656)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$PersistenceElement.getResourceToInject(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:629)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata$InjectedElement.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:147)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:84)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:338)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1074)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:190)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:580)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:895)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:425)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:276)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:197)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4135)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4630)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:785)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:445)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:519)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:581)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:307)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:248)
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:247)
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.PooledConnection.connectUsingDriver(PooledConnection.java:236)
    ... 59 more

我在webapp WEB-INF / lib和tomcat / lib中都有mysql-connector-java-5.1.13-bin.jar。我可以在persistence.xml中指定驱动程序详细信息（没有DataSource /连接池）。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：6)

Spring实际上有一个非常简单的解决方法。而不是让Tomcat连接池创建数据库连接并因为类加载器shenanigans而失败，让Spring创建它并传递对连接池的引用。 

<!-- Data source template for use in the connection pool. -->
<bean id="dataSourceTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
    <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
    <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>

<!-- Connection pool as data source. -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource" destroy-method="close">
    <!-- Refer to a separately created bean as a data source template to work around a quirk of Tomcat's class loader. -->
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSourceTemplate" />
    ...
</bean>

然后，连接池实际上将使用数据库连接作为模板，以根据需要创建任意数量的其他连接。

最好的部分是你不必弄乱tomcat / lib，你甚至可能无法访问它。

答案 1 :(得分：2)

我正在使用Spring 3.1，Hibernate 4.0，VMware vFabric tc Server Developer Edition 2.6.1与Tomcat 7.0.20.B和Maven 3.由Maven管理的连接器我遇到了同样的问题。

事实上阅读我发现的manual

  

driverClassName

     

（String）完全限定的Java类名   要使用的JDBC驱动程序。 驱动程序必须可以从同一个访问   classloader as tomcat-jdbc.jar

所以我通过在Tomcat的lib目录中添加mysql连接器（mysql-connector-java-5.1.18-bin.jar）来解决（vfabric-tc-server-developer-2.6.1.RELEASE / tomcat-7.0 .20.B.RELEASE / lib）并在Maven中设置要提供的连接器包的范围。

答案 2 :(得分：0)

在Tomcat 6.0中，我需要将我的JDBC驱动程序放到common / lib / ext

但是在catalina.properties中配置的搜索路径会检查其中的属性common.loader。确保在那里列出了common / lib。

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