使用pyinstaller时，scipy.optimize._trlib._trlib.array'没有属性'__reduce_cython__'

Question

我想将我的项目设置为exe文件，但是，当我在pyinstaller处理后打开main.exe时，CMD中出现错误。

我的环境是Win10，python3.6.2，使用PyQt5作为GUI，scapy3k来嗅探数据包。

或者有另一种方法可以将我的项目变成exe吗？

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "main.py", line 103, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 961, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 950, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 655, in _load_unlocked
File "d:\python36\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.4.dev0+ab8fd9753-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "scapy\all.py", line 16, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 961, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 950, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 655, in _load_unlocked
File "d:\python36\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.4.dev0+ab8fd9753-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "scapy\arch\__init__.py", line 25, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 961, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 950, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 655, in _load_unlocked
File "d:\python36\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.4.dev0+ab8fd9753-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "networkx\__init__.py", line 93, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 961, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 950, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 655, in _load_unlocked
File "d:\python36\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.4.dev0+ab8fd9753-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "networkx\linalg\__init__.py", line 9, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 961, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 950, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 655, in _load_unlocked
File "d:\python36\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.4.dev0+ab8fd9753-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "networkx\linalg\algebraicconnectivity.py", line 105, in <module>
File "networkx\linalg\algebraicconnectivity.py", line 122, in _LUSolver
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 961, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 950, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 655, in _load_unlocked
File "d:\python36\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.4.dev0+ab8fd9753-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "scipy\sparse\linalg\__init__.py", line 118, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 961, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 950, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 655, in _load_unlocked
File "d:\python36\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.4.dev0+ab8fd9753-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "scipy\sparse\linalg\matfuncs.py", line 19, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 961, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 950, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 655, in _load_unlocked
File "d:\python36\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.4.dev0+ab8fd9753-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "scipy\special\__init__.py", line 648, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 961, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 950, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 655, in _load_unlocked
File "d:\python36\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.4.dev0+ab8fd9753-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "scipy\special\_ellip_harm.py", line 7, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 961, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 950, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 646, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 616, in _load_backward_compatible
File "d:\python36\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.4.dev0+ab8fd9753-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 714, in load_module
module = loader.load_module(fullname)
File "_ellip_harm_2.pyx", line 7, in init scipy.special._ellip_harm_2
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 961, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 950, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 655, in _load_unlocked
File "d:\python36\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.4.dev0+ab8fd9753-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "scipy\integrate\__init__.py", line 93, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 961, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 950, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 655, in _load_unlocked
File "d:\python36\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.4.dev0+ab8fd9753-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "scipy\integrate\_bvp.py", line 11, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 961, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 950, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 655, in _load_unlocked
File "d:\python36\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.4.dev0+ab8fd9753-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "scipy\optimize\__init__.py", line 241, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 961, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 950, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 655, in _load_unlocked
File "d:\python36\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.4.dev0+ab8fd9753-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "scipy\optimize\_minimize.py", line 28, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 961, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 950, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 655, in _load_unlocked
File "d:\python36\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.4.dev0+ab8fd9753-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "scipy\optimize\_trustregion_krylov.py", line 2, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 961, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 950, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 655, in _load_unlocked
File "d:\python36\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.4.dev0+ab8fd9753-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "scipy\optimize\_trlib\__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 961, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 950, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 646, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 616, in _load_backward_compatible
File "d:\python36\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.4.dev0+ab8fd9753-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 714, in load_module
module = loader.load_module(fullname)
File "stringsource", line 103, in init scipy.optimize._trlib._trlib
AttributeError: type object 'scipy.optimize._trlib._trlib.array' has no attribute '__reduce_cython__'

我的程序的源代码在这里： The Github link to my program

怎么了？

Answer 1

抛出一个长代码和整个github目录不能轻松修复bug。请参阅：https://github.com/cython/cython/issues/1953

我使用cython和pyinstaller没有任何问题。

有cxfreeze，但我不推荐它。它是pyinstaller的旧版本，没有pyupdater的更新功能。

Answer 2

在主python代码中，输入以下代码：

dataframe
df2=cbind(" ",ndiffs(as.numeric(unlist(df[2])), alpha =0.05, test ="adf", max.d = 3))
for (i in 3:ncol(df)){df2=cbind(df2,ndiffs(as.numeric(unlist(df[i])),alpha =0.05, test ="adf", max.d = 3))}

然后运行pyinstaller以生成exe文件。