我是C ++的新手。我尽力使标题更有意义。我正在尝试解决K-NN问题(在2D中)。我发现这段代码有效(也许你可以跳过它并先看看问题):
// Example program
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <math.h>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
struct Point {
double x;
double y;
Point(double a, double b) {
x = a;
y = b;
}
};
double getDistance(Point a, Point b) {
return sqrt((a.x - b.x) * (a.x - b.x) + (a.y - b.y) * (a.y - b.y));
}
typedef bool (*comp)(Point, Point);
Point global_origin = Point(0,0);
bool compare(Point a, Point b)
{
return (getDistance(a, global_origin)< getDistance(b, global_origin));
}
vector<Point> Solution(vector<Point> &array, Point origin, int k) {
global_origin = Point(origin.x, origin.y);
priority_queue<Point, std::vector<Point>, comp> pq(compare);
vector<Point> ret;
for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
Point p = array[i];
pq.push(p);
if (pq.size() > k)
pq.pop();
}
int index = 0;
while (!pq.empty()){
Point p = pq.top();
ret.push_back(p);
pq.pop();
}
return ret;
}
int main()
{
Point p1 = Point(4.5, 6.0);
Point p2 = Point(4.0, 7.0);
Point p3 = Point(4.0, 4.0);
Point p4 = Point(2.0, 5.0);
Point p5 = Point(1.0, 1.0);
vector<Point> array = {p1, p2, p3, p4, p5};
int k = 2;
Point origin = Point(0.0, 0.0);
vector<Point> ans = Solution(array, origin, k);
for (int i = 0; i < ans.size(); i++) {
cout << i << ": " << ans[i].x << "," << ans[i].y << endl;
}
}
但是,如果我想将解决方案部分放入这样的类:
// Example program
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <math.h>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
struct Point {
double x;
double y;
Point(double a, double b) {
x = a;
y = b;
}
};
class MySolution {
public:
double getDistance(Point a, Point b) {
return sqrt((a.x - b.x) * (a.x - b.x) + (a.y - b.y) * (a.y - b.y));
}
typedef bool (*comp)(Point, Point);
Point global_origin = Point(0,0);
bool compare(Point a, Point b)
{
return (getDistance(a, global_origin)< getDistance(b, global_origin));
}
vector<Point> Solution(vector<Point> &array, Point origin, int k) {
global_origin = Point(origin.x, origin.y);
priority_queue<Point, std::vector<Point>, comp> pq(compare);
vector<Point> ret;
for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
Point p = array[i];
pq.push(p);
if (pq.size() > k)
pq.pop();
}
int index = 0;
while (!pq.empty()){
Point p = pq.top();
ret.push_back(p);
pq.pop();
}
return ret;
}
};
int main()
{
Point p1 = Point(4.5, 6.0);
Point p2 = Point(4.0, 7.0);
Point p3 = Point(4.0, 4.0);
Point p4 = Point(2.0, 5.0);
Point p5 = Point(1.0, 1.0);
vector<Point> array = {p1, p2, p3, p4, p5};
int k = 2;
Point origin = Point(0.0, 0.0);
vector<Point> ans = MySolution().Solution(array, origin, k);
for (int i = 0; i < ans.size(); i++) {
cout << i << ": " << ans[i].x << "," << ans[i].y << endl;
}
}
我用g ++编译它,然后获取
kcloset_copy.cpp:32:58: error: reference to non-static member function must be called
priority_queue<Point, std::vector<Point>, comp> pq(compare);
^~~~~~~
1 error generated.
我尝试了几种不同的编写比较函数的方法。当我将它包装在类中时,每个在类外部工作的方法都会失败。我对这个原因感兴趣,如果我想在课堂上做,我该怎么做。
感谢您的回复。我尝试了下面提供的所有代码,但没有一个能够正常工作。有些答案甚至提出了两种解决方案,但也没有一种能够解决问题。像重载方法一样,它给出了
"/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/__functional_base:61:21: error:
invalid operands to binary expression ('const Point' and 'const Point')
{return __x < __y;}
~~~ ^ ~~~
"
。如果有人能给我任何实际可行的代码,我将不胜感激。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我的朋友解决了问题。只需将解决方案放在可能遇到相同问题的任何人身上,请注意global_origin在类之外(或者您可以将其声明为静态成员并在类外部再次声明它。您还可以在嵌套结构中构建运算符/ MySolution类中的类,并将嵌套的结构/类作为priority_queue的第三个参数传递):
Point global_origin;
class MySolution {
public:
double getDistance(Point a, Point b) {
return sqrt((a.x - b.x) * (a.x - b.x) + (a.y - b.y) * (a.y - b.y));
}
bool operator()(Point a, Point b)
{
return (getDistance(a, global_origin)< getDistance(b, global_origin));
}
vector<Point> Solution(vector<Point> &array, Point origin, int k) {
global_origin = Point(origin.x, origin.y);
priority_queue<Point, std::vector<Point>, MySolution> pq;
vector<Point> ret;
for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
Point p = array[i];
pq.push(p);
if (pq.size() > k)
pq.pop();
}
int index = 0;
while (!pq.empty()){
Point p = pq.top();
ret.push_back(p);
pq.pop();
}
return ret;
}
};
答案 1 :(得分:-1)
请在我之后重复几次:非成员函数不与非静态成员函数相同。非静态成员函数需要调用对象(它成为函数内的this
指针),非成员函数不需要这样的东西。
解决问题的最简单方法不是创建显式比较函数,而是重载operator<
类型的Point
函数,让队列使用标准比较。
那是:
bool operator<(Point const& p1, Point const& p2);
然后只是
std::priority_queue<Point> pq;
答案 2 :(得分:-1)
如果您实施运营商&lt;对于您的类型,您可以依赖std :: less,prioity_queue的默认模板参数将起作用:
ExpectedConditions
如果您坚持将其作为单独的仿函数实现,则需要在该类型上实现operator():
bool operator<(Point const & a, Point const & b)
{
return (getDistance(a, global_origin)< getDistance(b, global_origin));
}
...
std::priority_queue<Point> q;
答案 3 :(得分:-1)
因为&#34;比较&#34;在第二种情况下是方法而不是功能对象。方法与功能不同。 方法与类实例(对象)相关联,并且不独立存在。 只有在创建类的对象并且无法在类中引用之后,才能存在对非静态方法的引用。在这种情况下,由于compare方法不是静态的,因此对该方法的引用无效。
例如:U可以尝试将比较成员定义为静态bool比较(..)