我只想测试多个MQTT客户端在Node v8.9.1应用程序内以不同的时间间隔发送消息。 目前,即使只有一个客户端,此代码也会失败。我无法理解为什么clearInterval
在这个课程中不起作用:
const mqtt = require('mqtt');
export default class MQTTClient {
constructor(url, conf, period) {
this.url = url;
this.conf = conf;
this.period = period;
this.messages = 0;
this.client = null;
this.interval = null;
}
getTotalMessages() {
return this.messages;
}
connect() {
this.client = mqtt.connect(this.url, this.conf);
this.client.on('connect', () => {
this.interval = setInterval(() => {
this.client.publish(`u${this.conf.clientId}`, 'Hello mqtt');
this.messages += 1;
if (this.messages === 3) {
clearInterval(this.interval);
console.log(this.interval);
this.client.end();
}
}, this.period);
});
this.client.on('error', (error) => {
console.error(`${this.conf.clientId} error`, error);
});
}
}
console.log
语句实际上打印的内容如下:
Timeout {
'0': null,
_called: false,
_idleTimeout: -1,
_idlePrev: null,
_idleNext: null,
_idleStart: 5580,
_onTimeout: null,
_timerArgs: undefined,
_repeat: null,
_destroyed: false,
[Symbol(asyncId)]: 134,
[Symbol(triggerAsyncId)]: 123 }
为了更完整,我将这个类称为使用Jest进行的单元测试:
test('Multiple MQTT messages', (done) => {
const mqttURL = `mqtt://localhost:${config.moscaSettings.port}`;
expect(config.moscaSettings.port).toBe(1883);
const conf = {
clientId: concurrencyTokens[0].value,
username: concurrencyTokens[0].owner,
password: concurrencyTokens[0].value,
};
const mqttClient = new MQTTClient(mqttURL, conf, 1000);
mqttClient.connect();
// terminates the test after five seconds
setTimeout(async () => {
const res = await Messages.remove({ userName: user }).exec();
expect(mqttClient.getTotalMessages()).toBe(3);
expect(res.result.n).toBe(3);
done();
}, 5000);
}, 10000);
所以我无法理解为什么它不起作用。使用箭头函数可以保证this
指的是类,但间隔不会停止。
有什么想法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您正在做的简化版本工作正常。验证对 this.property 的每个引用都是正确的。还要确认您没有登陆OnError。
var c = (function(){
let interval;
let count = 0;
let express = () => {
interval = setInterval(() => {
count++;
if (count === 3) {
clearInterval(interval);
}
console.log(interval);
}, 100);
};
return {onThing:express};
})();
c.onThing();

答案 1 :(得分:0)
正如@CharlieMartin在评论中指出的那样,我发现connect
被多次调用(但这是另一个问题),因此用所有间隔引用填充数组解决了这个问题。我也可以通过记录setInterval
对象并在某些打印中看到它有不同的[Symbol(asyncId)]
来检测它。
感谢您的支持。
this.client.on('connect', () => {
console.log('on connect');
const interval = setInterval(() => {
this.client.publish(`u${this.conf.clientId}`, 'Hello mqtt');
this.messages += 1;
if (this.messages === 3) {
this.clearIntervals();
this.client.end();
}
}, this.period);
this.intervals.push(interval);
});