Question

我有一个包含数十个/数百个不同名称的列，其中一些列出了多次。每个名称的格式都是firstname.lastname。我需要拆分它们才能正确列为名字姓氏。使用split函数，通常第一个参数是您需要拆分的字符串。

我之前使用过这个要分割的项目数组，但我总是要列出数组中的每个项目。当然，这不可能有数百个不同的名字。

我已经搜索过了，但我找到的每个答案总是使用数组，或者正在讨论如何拆分成多列。

如何编写代码以便代码遍历整个列（在本例中为B）并拆分每个名称，同时保留一列中的所有内容？

代码如下：

nameSplit = Split(all_names_in_column_B, ".")

Answer 1

选择列，按控制按钮和F以显示查找和替换，查找“。”并替换输入空格（通过按空格键一次）。假设您在包含句点的单元格中没有其他文本。

你可以在VBA中做同样的事情。

Sub TEST()

ActiveSheet.Columns("A").Replace _
 What:=".", Replacement:=" ", _
 SearchOrder:=xlByRows, MatchCase:=False

End Sub

Answer 2

执行此操作的代码如下所示

Public Sub SplitTest()

    Dim ws As Worksheet                             'Declare a worksheet variable
    Dim sheetName As String: sheetName = "Sheet1"   'Provide the name of the sheet where the data is located
    Set ws = ActiveWorkbook.Sheets(sheetName)       'Assign it to the worksheet variable

    Dim inputRng As Range                           'Declare a range variable
    Dim rangeName As String: rangeName = "B1:B5"    'Assign the range location using whatever method you like to select your range
    Set inputRng = ws.Range(rangeName)              'Assign the range to the range variable

    Dim splitStringArray() As String                'Declare a variable length array of strings to hold the result of the split
    Const FirstName = 0                             'FirstName is element 0 of splitStringArray
    Const LastName = 1                              'LastName is element 1 of splitStringArray
    Dim enumRng As Range                            'Declare a range variable to be used as an enumerator
    For Each enumRng In inputRng                    'Loop through the range one cell at a time
        splitStringArray = Split(enumRng, ".")      'Split the value located in the cell
        enumRng.Value2 = splitStringArray (FirstName) & " " & splitStringArray (LastName)   'Overwrite the value in the current cell with the First and Last Names
                                                                'separeated by a space, this could be anything
    Next enumRng

End Sub

Excel VBA - 使用Split函数但具有多个/变量字符串

2 个答案: