Question

我正在尝试创建一个构造函数初始化程序格式，如：

Constructor()
  : initializer1(),
    initializer2()

根据the documentation，我尝试将BreakConstructorInitializers设置为BeforeColon（描述说明：“在冒号之前和逗号之后打破构造函数初始化程序。”，这正是我的意思想要），但它是在逗号之前放置，这不是我想要的。我做错了什么，或者这是clang格式的错误？我尝试了clang-format-5.0和clang-format-6.0，它们的行为方式相同。

这是我完整的.clang格式文件：

---
Language:        Cpp
AccessModifierOffset: -2
AlignAfterOpenBracket: Align
AlignConsecutiveAssignments: false
AlignConsecutiveDeclarations: false
AlignEscapedNewlines: Right
AlignOperands:   true
AlignTrailingComments: true
AllowAllParametersOfDeclarationOnNextLine: true
AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine: false
AllowShortCaseLabelsOnASingleLine: false
AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: None
AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: false
AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine: false
AlwaysBreakAfterDefinitionReturnType: All
AlwaysBreakAfterReturnType: TopLevel
AlwaysBreakBeforeMultilineStrings: false
AlwaysBreakTemplateDeclarations: true
BinPackArguments: true
BinPackParameters: true
BraceWrapping:   
  AfterClass:      true
  AfterControlStatement: true
  AfterEnum:       true
  AfterFunction:   true
  AfterNamespace:  true
  AfterObjCDeclaration: true
  AfterStruct:     true
  AfterUnion:      true
  BeforeCatch:     true
  BeforeElse:      true
  IndentBraces:    true
  SplitEmptyFunction: true
  SplitEmptyRecord: true
  SplitEmptyNamespace: true
BreakBeforeBinaryOperators: None
BreakBeforeBraces: GNU
BreakBeforeInheritanceComma: false
BreakBeforeTernaryOperators: true
BreakConstructorInitializersBeforeComma: true
BreakConstructorInitializers: BeforeColon
BreakAfterJavaFieldAnnotations: false
BreakStringLiterals: true
ColumnLimit:     140
CommentPragmas:  '^ IWYU pragma:'
CompactNamespaces: false
ConstructorInitializerAllOnOneLineOrOnePerLine: false
ConstructorInitializerIndentWidth: 2
ContinuationIndentWidth: 4
Cpp11BracedListStyle: false
DerivePointerAlignment: false
DisableFormat:   false
ExperimentalAutoDetectBinPacking: false
FixNamespaceComments: false
ForEachMacros:   
  - foreach
  - Q_FOREACH
  - BOOST_FOREACH
IncludeCategories: 
  - Regex:           '^"(llvm|llvm-c|clang|clang-c)/'
    Priority:        2
  - Regex:           '^(<|"(gtest|gmock|isl|json)/)'
    Priority:        3
  - Regex:           '.*'
    Priority:        1
IncludeIsMainRegex: '(Test)?$'
IndentCaseLabels: false
IndentWidth:     2
IndentWrappedFunctionNames: false
JavaScriptQuotes: Leave
JavaScriptWrapImports: true
KeepEmptyLinesAtTheStartOfBlocks: true
MacroBlockBegin: ''
MacroBlockEnd:   ''
MaxEmptyLinesToKeep: 1
NamespaceIndentation: All
ObjCBlockIndentWidth: 2
ObjCSpaceAfterProperty: false
ObjCSpaceBeforeProtocolList: true
PenaltyBreakAssignment: 2
PenaltyBreakBeforeFirstCallParameter: 19
PenaltyBreakComment: 300
PenaltyBreakFirstLessLess: 120
PenaltyBreakString: 1000
PenaltyExcessCharacter: 1000000
PenaltyReturnTypeOnItsOwnLine: 60
PointerAlignment: Right
ReflowComments:  true
SortIncludes:    false
SortUsingDeclarations: true
SpaceAfterCStyleCast: false
SpaceAfterTemplateKeyword: true
SpaceBeforeAssignmentOperators: true
SpaceBeforeParens: ControlStatements
SpaceInEmptyParentheses: false
SpacesBeforeTrailingComments: 1
SpacesInAngles:  true
SpacesInContainerLiterals: false
SpacesInCStyleCastParentheses: false
SpacesInParentheses: false
SpacesInSquareBrackets: false
Standard:        Cpp11
TabWidth:        8
UseTab:          Never
...

我尝试了BreakConstructorInitializersBeforeComma和BreakConstructorInitializers键的所有可能组合;他们似乎都不是我想要的。

结果如下：

BreakConstructorInitializersBeforeComma: false
BreakConstructorInitializers: BeforeColon

Constructor() : a(1), b(1)
{
}

BreakConstructorInitializersBeforeComma: false
BreakConstructorInitializers: BeforeComma

Constructor()
  : a(1)
  , b(1)
{
}

BreakConstructorInitializersBeforeComma: false
BreakConstructorInitializers: AfterColon

Constructor() : a(1), b(1)
{
}

BreakConstructorInitializersBeforeComma: true
BreakConstructorInitializers: BeforeColon

Constructor()
  : a(1)
  , b(1)
{
}

BreakConstructorInitializersBeforeComma: true
BreakConstructorInitializers: BeforeComma

Constructor()
  : a(1)
  , b(1)
{
}

BreakConstructorInitializersBeforeComma: true
BreakConstructorInitializers: AfterColon

Constructor() : a(1), b(1)
{
}

Answer 1

我和你有同样的问题并进行了一些调查。

首先，BreakConstructorInitializers被更改为枚举，并且不推荐使用BreakConstructorInitializersBeforeComma。（https://reviews.llvm.org/D32479）

当我看到你真正希望实现的目标时，你想要BreakConstructorInitializersAFTERComma，这不是一件事。您只能通过ColumnLimit实现所需目的。不幸的是

Answer 2

这些可行。

BreakConstructorInitializers: AfterColon ConstructorInitializerAllOnOneLineOrOnePerLine: true

在冒号之前和在构造函数中的逗号之后放置

2 个答案: